Alpha-decay branching ratios to high-lying excited-states of the ^242Cm → ^238Pu → ^234U → ^230Th → ^226Rn decay chain

We present a systematic calculation on the α-decay branching ratios to excited-states of an even-even α-decay chain ^242Cm → ^238Pu → ^234U → ^230Th → ^226Rn by the improved barrier penetration approach. The changes of the parities between the parent nuclei and the daughter nuclei are properly taken into account. The theoretical values are compared with the available experimental data and the deviation between them is within a factor of 5 in most cases.     

Feasibility study of a J/ψ cross section measurement with early CMS data

We report the methods and plans for measuring the differential cross section of J/ψ→μ^＋μ^- production, using data to be collected in the first LHC run by the CMS detector. Making use of the large B-hadron lifetime, we show how to separate the promptly produced J/ψ’s from those coming from B-hadron decays. Since the J/ψ production cross section is expected to be large, the analysis should be viable with relatively small data sets, that will become available early in the startup of the LHC. We also address effects of a non-perfect detector alignment, as well as systematic uncertainties. About 70 thousand J/ψ decays are reconstructed from Monte Carlo data, which corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3 pb^-1 in 14 TeV collisions, in the range of pT^J/ ψbetween 5 and 40 GeV/c. The precision of the result is limited by systematic uncertainties, and is at the 15% level.     

Dynamically generated resonances from the vector octet-baryon decuplet interaction and their radiative decays into $\gamma$-baryon decuplet

The dynarnically generated resonances from vector meson-baryon decuplet are studied using La- grangians of the hidden gauge theory for vector interactions. One shows that some of the generated states can be associated with some known baryon resonances in the PDG data, while others are predictions for new states. Furthermore, we calculate the radiative decay widths of these resonances into a photon and a baryon decuplet.     

Coherent Control of Photodetachment of H- in Perpendicular Electric and Magnetic Fields

Using the semiclassical closed orbit theory, we study the coherent control of the photodetachment of H^- by a single and double-pulse laser in perpendicular electric and magnetic fields. Theoretically, dependences of calculated cross section on laser pulse widths, time delays, relative phases and the classical detached electron＇s closed orbit period are presented and discussed in detail. The results suggest that for the single pulse laser, if the pulse width is shorter than the particular closed orbit period, then the contribution of that dosed orbit to the photodetachment cross section is reduced. While for the double pulse laser, the cross section not only depends on the pulse width, but also depends on the time delay and the relative phase of the two pulses, If the pulse delay time equals to the period of one closed orbit, then the contribution of that orbit becomes significant. Therefore, we can use the pulse laser to control the photodetachment process of ion or atom in external fields.     

Q-Switched Tm：YAG Laser Intracavity-Pumped by a 1064nm Laser

We report a Q-switched 2-μm Tm：YAG laser based on intracavity-pumped by a 1064-nm Nd：YAG laser operating at room temperature for the first time. An average output power of 5.1W is obtained with the repetition rate of 30kHz and a pulse width of 300ns. In addition, we demonstrate a 12.5-W continuous-wave 2-μm Tm：YAG laser, which is, to our best knowledge, the highest power for intracavity-pumping configuration.     

SrAl_2O_4∶Eu,Dy纳米材料与体材料的光电特性研究

用溶胶-凝胶自燃烧法和高温固相法分别制备了纳米和体相SrAl_2O_4:Eu,Dy长余辉磷光体.用X射线衍射对晶体结构进行了表征,用Keithley 2410对材料在有无光照条件下的电流-电压特性进行了分析,同时还测量了样品的真空紫外激发光谱.光照使材料的电流增强,说明至少有部分电子经光照后被激发到导带;纳米材料真空紫外激发光谱发生蓝移,说明纳米材料的禁带宽度要大于体材料的禁带宽度,相同电压下纳米材料的电流小于体材料的电流.     

自纠错码在PWAM光纤传输系统中的应用

基于自纠错码的二级脉冲幅度调制与脉冲宽度调制(PWAM)光纤传输技术,对系统中的接收机灵敏度进行了分析.在模拟信号信噪比不小于50 dB,数字信号误码率不低于10－9情况下进行仿真.结果表明,在没有增加系统复杂性的前提下,使用自纠错码时二级脉冲幅度调制以及脉冲调制光纤接收机灵敏度将有1.1 dB的改善.     

P型半导体氧化锌薄膜的Raman光谱研究

本文主要对超声喷雾热解方法生长在本征Si衬底上的N－In共掺的p型ZnO薄膜的Raman光谱进行了研究。通过洛仑兹(Lorentz)模型和等离子激元与纵光学声子耦合模理论模型拟合不同浓度下的室温Raman光谱, 我们对样品的Raman峰进行了指认; 同时也得到了样品的空穴浓度和迁移率, 结果和霍耳测量得到的空穴浓度和迁移率符合的较好, 证明了霍耳测量p型ZnO薄膜得到的电学参数是可信的。随后我们又对不同浓度的p型ZnO薄膜的变温Raman光谱进行研究,运用一个详细的模型(考虑了晶格热膨胀、残余应力、和三声子、四声子衰变)描述不同浓度下各个样品Raman光谱中的等离子激元与纵光学声子耦合模随温度变化的情况。分析拟合参数, 可以清楚地了解随着浓度的增加耦合模参数随温度的衰变行为。     

退火温度对VOX薄膜结构及光学性质的影响

以高纯五氧化二钒(V2O5)粉末(纯度≥99.99%, 质量百分比)为原料, 采用真空蒸发--还原工艺, 在不同退火温度下还原出不同组分的VOX薄膜。利用X射线衍射仪, X射线光电子能谱仪和紫外-可见分光光度计对薄膜进行测试和分析, 得到了不同退火温度与薄膜结构和其光学特性的关系。结果显示: V2O5中的V5+随着退火温度的上升被还原, 退火温度为450℃时, V4+含量最高, 结晶最好, 500℃时, 薄膜组分表现出逆退火现象, 温度进一步升高, 钒再次被还原。     

在超重核区应用Viola-Seaborg公式研究α衰变寿命

在超重核区(Z≥104)使用文献[7—9]给出的3组参数应用Viola-Seaborg公式计算了α衰变寿命,所得结果与实验值进行比较,发现其结果与实验值相差较大。为此,利用最小二乘法分别在重核区和超重核区重新对参数进行了拟合,得到的计算结果与实验值相比符合得较理想,尤其是由超重核得到的参数的结果非常理想。