羧甲基纤维素—十二烷基醇聚氧乙烯醚丙烯酸酯共聚物表面活性剂在水溶 …

采用动态激光光散射及环境扫描电镜研究了羧甲基纤维素型高分子表面活性剂在水溶液中的胶束形态。结果表明，共聚物在水溶液中的形态完全不同于羧甲基纤维素分子亲水疏水链段的引入，使共聚物分子聚集成了以疏水链段为核心的棍状胶束结构。高分子表面活性剂水溶液体系的归一化一级相关函数不符合单指数衰减，表明胶束形态的多分散性。在０．００５％￣１％浓度范围内，胶束粒大大小均分布的两个区域，随共聚物浓度增大，低粒径区保持     

Asymmetric bioreduction of substituted acenaphthenequinones using plant enzymatic systems： A novel strategy for the preparation of （＋）- and （-）-mono hydroxyacenaphthenones

Regio- and enantioselective reduction of substituted acenaphthenequinones were conducted under mild reaction conditions using plant enzymatic systems. A screening of 15 plants allowed the selection of two suitable plants fulfilling enantiocomple- mentarity. The （＋）- and （-）-mono hydroxyacenaphthenones were achieved with high conversion and good enantiomeric purity using peach （Prunus persica （L.） Batsch., conversion 98%, 71% ee） and carrot （Daucus carota L., conversion 95%, 81% ee）, respectively.     

大肠杆菌乙酰羟基酸合成酶Ⅰ和Ⅲ同源及异源催化亚基与调控亚基的相互作用

本文采用表面等离子体共振技术（SPR）对大肠杆菌来源的乙酰羟基酸合成酶（Acetohydroxyacid synthase，AHAS）Ⅰ和Ⅲ同源及异源催化亚基与调控亚基的相互作用进行了研究．研究结果表明。AHASI催化亚基与调控亚基的结合（Ko=1．13×101mol／L）比AHASIII的亚基结合要强（KD=5．29×10^-7mol／L）．在异源的催化亚基和调控亚基间观察到很强的结合作用，并且调控亚基对异源催化亚基的活性也有激活作用．SPR与酶动力学研究结果表明，异源重组酶的动力学性质与同源重组酶的性质相似．这表明AHAS Ⅰ的调控亚基可以用ALIAS Ⅲ的调控亚基替换，反之亦然．本文的研究工作有助于更深入理解AHAS的调控机制．     

关于“电风”的探讨：试析烛焰倾斜的原因

许多电磁学教材都介绍了这样一个实验:在导体尖端附近放一根点燃的蜡烛,用起电机不断地给导体充电,便观察到烛焰好象被风吹动一样,朝背离尖端的方向倾斜,如图1。对该现象的解释也多为:在尖端附近强电场作用下,空气中残留的离子会发生激烈的运动,与其它空气分子碰撞使其电离,从而产生大量新离子。与尖端上电荷同性的离子受到排斥而飞向远方。烛焰的倾斜就是受到这种离子流形成的“电风”吹动的结果。     

New functions of VCSEL-based optical devices

We have seen a lot of unique features off vertical cavity surface emitting lasers （VCSELs）, such as low power consumption, wafer-level testing, small packaging capability, and so on. The market of VCSELs has been growing up rapidly in recent years and they are now the key devices in local area networks using multi-mode optical fibers. In addition, new functions on VCSELs have been demonstrated. In this paper, the recent advances of VCSEL photonics will be reviewed which include the wavelength engineering and the athermal operation based on microelectro mechanical system （MEMS） technologies. Also, this paper explores the potential and challenges for new functions of VCSELs, including high-speed control of optical phase, slow light devices, plasmonic VCSELs, and so on.     

金属卟啉及其与NO表面吸附物的FT—IR／PAS研究

光声光谱(Photoacoustic Spectroscopy,PAS)是研究凝聚态和表面吸附物振动光谱的1种新方法。近几年来PAS发展很快,它与FT-IR技术结合,已成为1种新的固体样品和表面分析的有力工具。本文应用FT-IR/PAS方法研究了金属卟啉配合物及其与NO的表面吸附物。卟啉及其金属配合物具有平面大π体系共轭环的结构特点,在光