全光纤光子集成器件及系统

本对全光纤光子集成器件与系统进行了较为全面地综述,结合我们的工作,对目前的研究热点：光纤光栅,光纤激光器,光纤放大器,光纤光栅分插器与传感器等诸多光子器件以及由这些器件组成的波分复用通信系统进行了介绍和评述,一些新成果和新进展表明,这些光子器件与系统在当今和未来的光通信中将发挥重要作用。     

束流发射度对太赫兹微电真空折叠波导行波管性能的影响

采用理论分析与数值模拟相结合的方法,分别对140,220和345 GHz折叠波导行波管中的束流发射度的影响因素及其对直流导通率的影响进行了分析,总结了发射度随频率、结构参数和电子束参数的变化规律。研究发现,在太赫兹频段束流发射度直接决定着聚焦磁场的选取设计, 是表征太赫兹频段束流品质的一个重要参量。     

分布式喇曼光纤放大器在光传输系统中的应用

就分布式喇曼光纤放大器独特的低噪声和灵活的功率调整性质进行了分析，并就它在系统中的应用作了简单的介绍。     

低反射低吸收高平均功率输出窗的设计

 对高平均功率微波、毫米波输出窗的反射和吸收功率进行了理论分析，以蓝宝石输出窗为例，给出了低反射、低吸收的高平均功率回旋速调管放大器输出窗的设计方案。该放大器输出窗厚度为1.35mm，半径为9mm，工作频率为34GHz，在加工误差小于2%的情况下，输出窗反射率小于1%，当平均输出功率为10kW时窗片的吸收功率为2.5W。     

Semiconductor-Optical-Amplifier-Based Inverted and Non-Inverted Wavelength Conversion at 40 Gb/s Using a Detuning Optical Bandpass Filter

We experimentally demonstrate 40Gb/s semiconductor-optical-amplifier-based tunable wavelength conversion （WC） using a detuning optical bandpass filter. Both inverted and non-inverted WCs are obtained by shifting the filter central wavelength with respect to the probe wavelength. When the filter is red shifted by 0.4nm or blue shifted by 0.3nm, the WC is non-inverted. However, when the filter is blue shifted by 0.1 nm, the WC is inverted. It is experimentally demonstrated that the WC has a tunable range covering the C-band.     

回旋速调管注-波互作用非线性理论研究

 利用自洽非线性理论对回旋速调管放大器中的电子注-波互作用进行了时域瞬态分析,建立了多腔回旋速调管非线性理论,给出了相应的电子运动方程和复数形式的互作用瞬态场方程。给出并分析了一支工作在TE01模Ka波段四腔回旋速调管注-波互作用的数值计算结果,当电子注电压为72.8 kV,电流为11.8 A,速度零散为5%时,可以得到335 kW的最大饱和功率输出,39.6%的电子效率及320 MHz的饱和带宽,与实验值相比较,二者较为吻合。     

980nm单模运转未镀增透膜光纤光栅激光器

提出了一种工艺简单的980nm未镀增透膜的光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器。首先从理论上分析了边模抑制比(SMSR)与激光二极管前表面反射率R2、外腔长Lext和激光二极管一光纤耦合效率之间的关系,得出边模抑制比随R2和Lext的增大而减小,而随着激光二极管一光纤的耦合效率的提高而增大。从计算结果中还可以看出,即使半导体激光器不镀增透膜(R2=0．3时)。在其它参量合适的情况下,边模抑制比仍可大于40dB。然后,对其进行实验验证。在半导体激光器未镀模的情况下,选择光纤光栅发射率为0．5,外腔长为12．5cm,输人电流为28．8mA(约为阈值电流的2．4倍)时,通过仔细调节恒温、恒流电路,实现了边模抑制比高于40dB的稳定的单纵模输出,外腔激光器的线宽优于1．6MHz。     

两种平衡电路——从经典到现代

研究两种平衡电路,它可以统一解释电位计、电桥和运放电路等各种零电路.用于运放以后,平衡电路可以克服经典应用时的局限性,特别是它能使平衡电路自动地、瞬时地达到平衡,并且能处理从直流扩展到包括低频、高频的交流信号.     

A Phase-Controlled Optical Parametric Amplifier Pumped by Two Phase-Distorted Laser Beams

We theoretically study the phase characteristic of optical parametric amplification （OPA） or chirped pulse OPA （OPCPA） pumped by two phase-distorted laser beams. In the two-beam-pumped optical parametric amplification （TBOPA）, due to spatial walk-off, both of the pump phase distortions will be partly transferred to signal in a single crystal so as to degrade the signal beam-quality, which will be more serious in high-energy OPCPA. An OPA configuration with a walkoff-compensated crystal pair is demonstrated for reducing the signal phase distortion experienced in the first stage and ensuring the signal phase independent of two pump phase distortions through the second crystal, hence maintaining the signal beam-quality. Such a TBOPA is similar to the conventional quantum laser amplifier by means of eliminating its sensitivity to the phase and number of the pump beams.     

Intermediate Self-similar Solutions of the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation with an Arbitrary Longitudinal Gain Profile

We study pulse propagation in a normal-dispersion optical fibre amplifier with an arbitrary longitudinal gain profile by self-similarity techniques. We show the functional form of the development of low-amplitude wings on the parabolic pulse, which are associated with the evolution of an arbitrary input pulse to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution. It is found that for the increasing gain the amplifier output corresponding to the input Gaussian pulse converges to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution more quickly than the output obtained with the input hyperbolic secant pulse, whereas for the decreasing gain the input pulse profiles have nearly no effect on the speed of convergence to the parabolic pulse solution. These theoretical results are confirmed by numerical simulations.