Thermal analysis of the CSNS H－ ion source

There are two cooling systems to maintain the thermal stability of the CSNS H^- ion source during its operation： Air-cooling in the source body of the discharging chamber and water-cooling in the flange on which the discharging chamber is installed. The optimal cooling parameters to ensure the operation of the H^- ion source are determined through a thermal analysis. In addition, a transient analysis is also performed to know exactly the transient temperature variation during the whole 40 ms period of the pulsed mode operation of the ion source.     

Tracking problem under a time-varying topology

This paper studies the multi-agent tracking problem of a third-order maneuvering target under uncertain communication environments. Each tracking agent is assumed to be a third-order system and can only use its own and neighbors＇ position, velocity, and acceleration information to design its control input. In this work, the uncertain communication environments are modelled by a finite number of constant Laplacian matrices together with their corresponding scheduling functions. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a tracking strategy have been expressed in terms of the solvability of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed tracking strategy.     

Molecular dynamics study of ice structural evolution

Molecular dynamics simulation is employed to study the structural evolution of low density amorphous ice during its compression from one atmosphere to 2.5 GPa. Calculated results show that high density amorphous ice is formed at an intermediate pressure of -1.0 GPa; the O-O-O bond angle ranges from 83° to 113°, and the O-H… O bond is bent from 112° to 160°. Very high density amorphous ice is obtained by quenching to 80 K and decompressing the ice to ambient pressure from 160 K/1.3 GPa or 160 K/1.7 GPa; and the next-nearest O-O length is found to be 0.310 nm, just 0.035 nm beyond the nearest O-O distance of 0.275 nm.     

Quantum analysis on the four-photon interference

We present a theory for quantum interference of four photons generated by spontaneous parametric downconversion. Detailed investigation of the dependence of fourfold coincidence count rate on time delay between the incident and the reflective pump laser pulses is carried out. Gaussian type dependence is found, and good agreement between our theoretical results and experimental data reported in the literature is achieved.     

Trend of extreme precipitation events over China in last 40 years

Using the daily precipitation data of 740 stations in China from 1960 to 2000, the analysis on the variations and distributions of the frequency and the percentage of extreme precipitation to the annual rainfall have been performed in this paper. Results indicate that the percentage of heavy rains （above 25mm/day） in the annual rainfall has increased, while on average the day number of heavy rains has slightly reduced during the past 40 years. In the end of 1970s and the beginning of 1980s, both the number of days with extreme precipitation and the percentage of extreme precipitation abruptly changed over China, especially in the northern China. By moving t test, the abrupt change year of extreme precipitation for each station and its spatial distribution over the whole country are also obtained. The abrupt change years concentrated in 1978-1982 for most regions of northern China while occurred at various stations in southern China in greatly different/diverse years. Besides the abrupt change years of extreme precipitation at part stations of Northwest China happened about 5 years later in comparison with that of the country＇s average.     

用作VISAR窗口的LiF晶体折射率变化修正因子

近几年，因为样品／窗口界面处理工艺的完善和窗体寄生干涉问题的解决，加窗VISAR测试技术在冲击波物理研究中得到了愈来愈广泛的应用。但窗口材料在冲击作用（如压缩、拉伸、加热等）下，由于折射率变化将引入附加多普勒频移，从而对最终的测速结果引入修正项。此修正项与窗口材料的折射率变化特性直接相关，而且对某些窗口材料，此修正项值还比较大。因此，为获取加窗测试中正确的速度剖面测量数据，必须确定窗口材料在冲击作用下的折射率变化修正因子。在目前所用VISAR窗口中，LiF晶体因为具有中等阻抗，     

氚化钛、钛基合金氚化物时效过程的晶体结构变化研究-Ⅱ

氚化物部件的主要缺点之一是它们的寿命较短，这是由于随着氚衰变，^3He在氚化物晶体中不断积累，对晶体造成损伤，破坏了氚化物的完整性，最后^3He急剧地释放。这样一来，使用金属氚化物的技术装置的工作能力就被破坏了。     

一类二阶渐近周期微分方程的正同宿轨道

§ 1　IntroductionIn this note we are concerned with the asymptotically periodic second order equation-u″+α( x) u =β( x) uq +γ( x) up,　 x∈ R,( 1 )where1 相似文献   

对有电磁作用时的牛顿第三定律的讨论

在电磁学中经常可以看到这样一个例子，两个稳恒电流元I1dl1和I2dl2之间的作用力并不符合牛顿第三定律。对该问题的解释往往是：稳恒电流元不可能单独存在，稳恒电流总是形成闭合回路，可以证明两个载有稳恒电流的闭合回路之间的相互作用是符合作用反作用定律的。那么电流随时间变化的两个闭合回路之间的相互作用是否符合作用反作用定律？