测量不确定度及其在化学计量中的应用实例

介绍了测量不确定度的评定方法及其在基准试剂纯度、干涉滤光片波长标准物质、锌合金成分标准物质中的应用实例。     

E型热偶电偶在参考端温度不同时测量的结果比较及误差分析

本文通过实验结果，对热电偶测温过程中，在参考端温度为０℃状态下测量和在参考端为常温下的测量而后修正这两种情况，所得数据进行误差分析和比较，结果，地生产及 的温度测量有参考价值。     

采用手持式光度计的ΔI测量模式快速测定尿样中白蛋白

目前, 临床检验尿中白蛋白的方法主要为双缩脲比色法、磺基水杨酸沉淀法、白蛋白放射免疫测定法等. 这些方法的灵敏度低或者需要进行危险的放射性实验, 分析手续繁杂, 所用仪器和试剂的成本较高, 不能用于糖尿病肾病的早期诊断. 高灵敏度的手持式光度计是吉林大学研制的一种多用途仪器[1,2]. 采用高强度单色硅光光源、可变光程液芯波导吸收池等多种先进技术, 具有光强度差(ΔI)和吸光度(A)两种测量模式, 是一种非常有前途的便携式仪器. 利用高灵敏度的手持式光度计, 在前人工作的基础[3～7]上, 我们建立了一种灵敏、快速、简便的测定蛋白质的新方法, 应用于临床检验中尿样里白蛋白的测定, 获得了满意结果, 同时为家用尿蛋白监测仪的研制奠定了基础.     

氩等离子体射流冲击平板壁面处电子温度的测量

本文对空气环境中氩等离子体射流冲击平板条件下冷壁附近的电子温度，采用静电探针方法进行了测量．研究了等离子体温度、速度以及平板至发生器出口距离等参数的影响．实验结果表明，在冷壁面附近，电子温度总是明显高于相应的重粒子温度，从而证明在等离子体射流冲击平板条件下冷壁附近的边界层显著偏离局域热力学平衡（ＬＴＥ）状态．实验结果还表明，探针污染是影响测量结果可靠性的一个重要因素．     

Novel image fusion method based on discrete fractional random transform

We introduce a new spectrum transform into the image fusion field and propose a novel fusion method based on discrete fractional random transform （DFRNT）. In DFRNT domain, high amplitude spectrum （HAS） and low amplitude spectrum （LAS） components carry different information of original images. For different fusion goals, different fusion rules can be adopted in HAS and LAS components, respectively. The proposed method is applied to fuse real multi-spectral （MS） and panchromatic （Pan） images. The fused image is observed to preserve both spectral information of MS and spatial information of Pan. Spectrum distribution of DFRNT is random and uniform, which guarantees that good information is reserved.     

电阻传感器信号测量的自校正方法

本文介绍了电阻传感器在信号测量中采用自校正技术的测量方法     

Strict achirality of prime links up to 11-crossing

In this paper we determine all strictly achiral prime links up to 11 crossings. There are exactly four strictly achiral non-trivial prime links up to 11 crossings.     

Analysis on absolute measurement of optical coating absorption loss based on photothermal detuning technique

Based on the photothermal detuning technique, the three linear relations among reflectance （or trans- mittance）, temperature rise, and pump beam power are studied to achieve the absolute measurement of absorption loss. The relation between temperature and reflectance and the calculation accuracy of tem- perature rise on sample surface have great impacts on the measured result. The influences of parameters involved in the method and the relation between temperature and reflectance and the temperature model of sample surface are also studied. The results show that the absolute absorption loss of optical coatings can be achieved by the proposed method. The measurement accuracy depends on the temperature model and the relation between temperature and reflectance. The linear relation between reflectance and temper- ature rise has largest slope when probe beam wavelength is 632.8 nm and incident angle is 28°. The linear relation slope between temperature rise and pump beam power decreases with the growing of beam size and modulation frequency. The results provide theoretical and experimental supports for the perfection and further application of the photothermal detuning technique.     

新视角下的行程问题

谈到行程问题,我们自然会想到追及、相遇问题.可是近年的中考已经在新的视角下赋予行程问题更加丰富的含义,它们或被设计成开放型问题,或与图像珠联璧合,题目充满了无限生机.     

楔环形贫点阵探测器探测机制仿真研究

介绍了一种新的微小型楔环形贫点阵红外探测器,着重研究了其特殊的探测机制.采用合并像素的方式仿真生成楔环形贫点阵图像,借助对数极坐标变换分析得出,它在中心处信息最大,在边缘处信息量小,以灰度直方图作为统计手段和依据,采用自适应类直方图实时阈值分割的方法,完成目标的检测;采用基于状态机循环处理的目标跟踪方法,对目标可能所处的状态进行划分,并利用序列图像估计位置和速度信息,完成目标的跟踪.应用基本图元对楔环形贫点阵图像进行测试,对于不同形状不同朝向的基本图元,结合像元灰度值之间的比例关系,能够将其区分.结果表明,楔环形贫点阵探测器用于目标探测与识别的可能性是存在的,继续相关研究很有意义.