Synthesis and characterization of Ca2Sn1-xCexO4 with blue luminescence originating from Ce^4＋ charge transfer transition

Ce^4＋-doped Ca2SnO4 with a one-dimensional structure, which emits bright blue light, is prepared by using a solid-state reaction method. The x-ray diffraction results show that the Ce^4＋ ions doped in Ca2SnO4 occupy the Sn^4＋ sites. The excitation and emission spectra of Ca2Sn1-xCexO4 appear to have broad bands with peaks at - 268nm and -442nm, respectively. A long excited-state lifetime （-83μs） for the emission from Ca2Sn1-xCexO4 suggests that the luminescence originates from a ligand-to-metal Ce^4＋ charge transfer （CT）. The luminescent properties of Ca2Snl_xCexO4 have been compared with those of Sr2CeO4, which is the only material reported so far to show Ce^4＋ CT luminescence. More interestingly, it is observed that the emission intensity of Ca2Sn1-xCexO4 with a small doping concentration （x - 0.03） is comparable to that of Sr2CeO4 in which the concentration of active centre is 100%.     

聚芴类半导体光谱稳定性

有机半导体的物理和化学性质直接影响其光电器件的性能, 这为物理化学提出了新的研究内容与挑战. 其中, 聚芴类蓝光二极管的光谱稳定性及低能发射带(LEEB)的起源问题是国际上近十年的热点问题之一. 本文系统概述了低能发射带的现象、表征方法以及可能的形成机理, 包括链间作用导致的激基缔合物发射、器件制备或降解过程形成的芴酮缺陷发射、芴酮聚集态发射以及聚芴端羟基界面氧化导致的绿光发射. 本文综述各种物理掺杂和界面调控改善聚芴类二极管蓝光稳定性的策略, 着重论述非平面基团的空间位阻、分子构象与链的拓扑结构以及引入抗氧化受阻胺光稳定剂来提高其光谱稳定性策略.     

新型螺芴类蓝光材料的合成与性能

通过一系列反应成功合成了一种新型螺芴化合物DCSF,通过核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(¹³C NMR)、质谱(MS)、傅立叶-红外(FT-IR)光谱对其结构进行表征,利用紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱研究其发光性能。以硫酸奎宁的0.05 mol/L的硫酸溶液为标准,测定其荧光量子产率为0.391。通过循环伏安曲线,计算出DCSF的HOMO和LUMO能级的能隙E_g为3.20 eV。     

GeSbTe 与 AgInSbTe 体系相变光盘的研究进展

自Ovshinsky把相变材料用于光存储以来 ,一大批具有可逆光存储性能的材料不断出现 ,其中研究较多的是GeSbTe和AgInSbTe两种体系 .文章着重介绍了利用这两种材料制成的相变光盘记录介质的微观结构特点 ,阐述了其晶化机理 ;同时 ,较详细地概述了光盘的堆栈结构及掺杂其他元素对相变光盘性能的影响 ,并对比说明了GeSbTe和AgInSbTe两种体系在蓝光记录方面的各自特点     

卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃上转换发光研究

研究了卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的热稳定性能、Raman光谱和上转换发光光谱,分析了Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氧卤碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光机理.结果发现:混合卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃具有好的热稳定性能、低的声子能量、强的上转换蓝光.这表明混合卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃是一种上转换蓝光激光器的潜在基质材料.     

High－Power Blue Light Generation by External Frequency Doubling of an Optical Parametric Oscillator ＊

We report on an all-solid-state high-power quasi-continuous blue light source by the frequency doubling of asignal wave from an optical parametric oscillator (OPO). A 50-mm-long LiB305 (LBO) crystal is used for theOPO, which is pumped by a diode-pumped Nd:YAG green laser (1OkHz, 50ns). Tunable blue emission in a newnonlinear crystal BiB306 (BiBO) is obtained with a wavelength range from 450 to 495 nm. The average power ofthe signal output is as high as 9.3 W from 924 to 970nm. The maximum output of the blue laser with the secondharmonic walk-off compensation is 1.3W average power at 470nm for 6.2W of OPO signal light at 940nm.     

基于新型螺氧杂蒽主体的高效蓝色磷光有机发光二极管

We synthesized a series of novel spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (SFX)-based host materials via a one-step palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. These materials have high triple energy levels and high yield, and thus can be used as hosts for blue phosphors. Blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (PHOLEDs) with a bis (3, 5-difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl) phenyl-(2-carboxypyri-dyl) iridium (Ⅲ) (FIrpic) emission were fabricated. Furthermore, we applied cohosts composed of one of the new synthesized materials and the hole transport material di-[4-(N, N-ditolyl-amino)-phenyl]cyclohexane (TAPC) to the blue PHOLEDs to successfully acquire efficient blue emissions. The SFX-based material provided efficient energy transfer while TAPC improved the mobility of the cohost as well as reduced the working voltage. Maximum current efficiencies of 22.56 and 25.93 cd·A^-1 and the maximum brightnesses of 6421 and 6196 cd·m^-2 were obtained for the PHOLEDs with TAPC: 2-(9-phenyl-fluoren-9-yl) spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (PF-SFX) and TAPC: 2-(9-(4-(octyloxy)-phenyl)-9H-fluoren-9-yl) spiro[fluorene-9, 9'-xanthene] (C8OPF-SFX) cohosts, respectively. The experimental results obtained for the four SFX-based host materials were enough to declare that SFX is an effective main unit that can be used to build efficient host materials for blue phosphors containing only C, H, and O basic elements.     

基于含芴菲并咪唑衍生物的可湿法加工的蓝光有机电致发光器件

设计合成了一种新型A-D-A含芴菲并咪唑和炔基基团的蓝光分子( FI),采用紫外吸收、光致发光光谱和循环伏安对材料进行了表征,发现该物质具有稳定的蓝光发射。采用旋涂的方法制备了非掺杂蓝光有机发光二极管,器件的最大电流效率为1.52 cd·A-1,最大功率效率为0.63 lm·W-1.     

我国研制成功大功率457nm蓝光激光器

由长春新产业光电技术有限公司承担的2003年度吉林省科技发展计划重点项目“大功率全固态蓝光激光器研制开发”近日通过吉林省科技厅组织的专家鉴定．