SOME RESULTS OF MODULAR LIE SUPERALGEBRAS

In the present article, the authors give some properties on subinvariant subalgebras of modular Lie superalgebras and obtain the derivation tower theorem of modular Lie superalgebras, which is analogous to the automorphism tower theorem of finite groups. Moreover, they announce and prove some results of modular complete Lie superalgebras.     

素数幂阶子群的s-半置换性对有限群结构的影响

设G为有限群,G的一个子群H称为半置换的,若对任意的K≤G,只要(|K|,|H|)=1,就有KH=HK;H称为s-半置换的,若对任意的p||C|,只要(p,|H|)=1,就有PH=HP,其中P∈Sylp(G).本文考察了素数幂阶子群的s-半置换性对有限群的超可解性的影响.     

Vitali type convergence theorems for Banach space valued integrals

Let(Ω,Σ,μ)be a complete probability space and let X be a Banach space.We introduce the notion of scalar equi-convergence in measure which being applied to sequences of Pettis integrable functions generates a new convergence theorem.We also obtain a Vitali type I-convergence theorem for Pettis integrals where I is an ideal on N.     

非晶态NiP基催化剂的制备及电催化析氢性能研究

以NaH₂PO₂和Ni₂SO₄为磷源和镍源,使用一锅法合成了非晶态NiP合金及其碳纳米（乙炔黑和石墨烯）复合催化剂。用透射电子显微镜（TEM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）、热重分析（TGA）、电感耦合等离子体光谱仪（ICP）分别对催化剂性能和组成进行了表征和分析。通过线性扫描伏安对催化剂在酸性和碱性条件下的析氢性能进行了评价,研究结果表明,非晶态NiP/还原氧化石墨烯复合催化剂（NiP/RGO）展现出优异的电催化性能。在0.5 mol/L H₂SO₄中的起始过电位为89.0 mV,塔菲尔斜率为135.1 mV/decade;在1 mol/L NaOH中,起始过电位为116.1 mV,塔菲尔斜率为122.4 mV/decade,这与商业化Pt黑催化剂很接近。500次循环以后,催化剂活性没有明显下降,表明该催化剂具有良好的稳定性。该研究提供了一种简单可行的制备非贵金属磷化物方法用于电催化析氢反应。     

氯仿萃取分离N,N-二甲基甲酰胺工艺

针对某制药企业生产过程中产生的高浓度含N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)料液,在折流板萃取塔内进行连续萃取分离,结合精馏工艺,实现了DMF的分离与回收。对于DMF初始质量分数为38.46%的料液,以氯仿作为萃取剂,采用脉冲折流板萃取塔对料液中的DMF进行萃取,研究了不同油水相比、流量和脉冲条件下在折流板萃取塔中DMF的萃取效果。结果表明,DMF的萃取效率随着脉冲的加入、油水相比的升高和两相流速的增大而增大,在优化的条件下DMF的萃取率最高为99.94%,分离后的萃余相DMF质量分数达到0.5%以下。进一步,对于负载了DMF的氯仿溶液,分别进行了间歇精馏实验和模拟计算,结果显示通过精馏可以实现氯仿和DMF的有效分离回收。     

循环制备液相色谱分离芳香新塔花中的化学成分

建立了交替循环和直接循环液相色谱相结合的方法用于制备芳香新塔花中的化学成分.芳香新塔花样品经溶剂提取、柱色谱和中压制备色谱初步分离后得到芳香新塔花的不同馏分.以甲醇-水为流动相,利用双柱交替循环法对组分进行分离,同时,流动相经恒流泵循环输入色谱柱.以馏分Ⅰ和馏分Ⅱ为例,在混合循环模式下分离得到5个化合物.通过核磁共振对其进行鉴定,确定分别为乔松素-7-O-芸香糖苷、白杨素-7-O-芸香糖苷、金合欢素-7-O-芸香糖苷、云杉素和原儿茶酸.实验结果表明,该制备方法分离效率高,节省流动相,是分离天然产物的有效手段.     

氢氧化镍薄膜制备及析氧电催化活性评价的综合实验设计

设计一个包括氢氧化镍薄膜制备、铁掺杂以及析氧电催化活性评价的系统性应用化学综合实验。通过开展本实验,学生能够(1)学习利用电化学沉积方法制备电催化剂薄膜的技术;(2)初步掌握利用循环伏安、塔菲尔曲线等电化学测试技术对析氧电催化剂的活性进行评价的方法;(3)认识到痕量的杂质元素(铁)将对物质性能(析氧电催化活性)产生显著影响的客观事实。本实验将引导学生关注绿色可再生能源的开发及应用,有利于学生化学应用能力的培养。     

蔬毛吴茱萸果实中新化合物吴茱萸塔宁的分离及结构表征

从传统中药蔬毛吴茱萸的干燥未成熟果实中分离得到一个稀有高氧化状态、新的柠檬苦素类化合物吴茱萸塔宁(evolimorutanin),同时还分离得到了已知结构的化合物柠檬苦素(limonin)。根据IR、MS、1DNMR(1HNMR,13C NMR,DEPT)和2D NMR(1H-1HCOSY,HSQC,HMBC)谱学数据确定了它们的结构,两者均归属为降三萜类化合物,A,A′,B,C,D五个环的取代和立体构型完全相同,只有E环氧化状态不同。此外,还分析了从柠檬苦素转化为吴茱萸塔宁的可能过程。     

落磁法演示楞次定律实验中磁环运动规律的探究

在落磁法演示楞次定律实验的基础上,对磁环的运动规律从理论推导到实验验证做了初步的探究。介绍在磁环下落速度与时间以及下落速度与电阻率的关系。     

Novel predictive tool for accurate estimation of packed column size

Traditionally the majority of fractionation columns in natural gas processing plants were equipped with trays. However an option to trayed columns is to use packing. Packed columns offer a larger surface area per unit volume for mass transfer and the continuous gas to liquid contact throughout the column rather than at specific levels (such as in tray columns). For process design purposes, it is essential to estimate the pressure drop for enabling the proper operation of packed columns. In this study, a simple generalized pressure drop correlation (GPDC) which is easier than existing approaches requiring more complicated and longer computations is developed for sizing randomly packed fractionation columns for pressure drops up to 150 mm water per meter of packing. This correlation can be used to estimate pressure drop for a given loading and column diameter. Alternatively, for a given pressure drop the diameter can be determined. The predictions from the proposed correlation have been compared with reported data and found good agreement with average absolute deviation hovering around 4.9%. The proposed predictive tool is superior owing to its accuracy and clear numerical background, wherein the relevant coefficients can be retuned quickly if new and more accurate data are available in the future. This proposed simple-to-use approach can be of immense practical value for the engineers and scientists to have a quick check on the pressure drop in packed columns for a given loading and column diameter. In particular, gas engineers would find the proposed approach can be used very friendly involving no complex expressions with transparent and easy-to-handle calculation steps.