Investigation of self-adaptive algebraic tomography for gas reconstruction in larger temperature range by multiple wavelengths absorption spectroscopy

We develop a self-adaptive algebraic tomography algorithm （SAATA） to investigate the simultaneons reconstruction of concentration and temperature distributions in larger temperature range from two views. The simplified optical arrangement with fewer projections is realized by extension of spectral information at multiple wavelengths, resulting in great potential in applications of practical combustion diagnosis. Tile results show SAATA can perform much better reconstructions in 300 3000 K temperature range than genetic simulated annealing algorithm and least-square orthogonal-triangular decomposition method with two- wavelength scheme. More phantoms are created to demonstrate the capability of SAATA to capture the peaks and adapt for both flat and sharp temperature distributions. Meanwhile, the advantage of high stability ensures better reconstruction performance at noise levels from 0.1% to 10% in projections.     

活塞圆筒装置压力盘样品组装的温度测定和热结构分析

活塞圆筒是目前使用最广泛的固体介质高温高压装置,样品组装方式和组装件的材料类型决定了高压腔体内部的热结构特征。在0.5、1.0、1.5GPa压力下、800~1 400℃范围内,采用改进的双热电偶法、尖晶石反应测温法对QUICKpress型活塞圆筒的13mm压力盘的样品组装进行了温度测定,通过获得的实验数据并结合傅里叶热传导模拟结果进行了热结构分析。实验结果表明:(1)热峰位置均位于有效石墨炉中心以下,即靠近钢塞一侧,20℃温差范围的热点区轴向分布区域大小介于2.8~5.2mm,其热梯度为7.7~13.0℃/mm,而非热点区热梯度为42~83℃/mm;(2)随着温度或压力升高,热峰倾向于朝有效石墨炉中心靠拢,同时伴随着炉内热梯度增大和热点区变小,温度的影响更为显著。还对活塞圆筒压力组装的热结构的影响因素及相关问题进行了探讨。     

双"单电桥"法测量低电阻中的实用技巧例举

主要介绍了双"单电桥"法测量低电阻的基本原理与双"单电桥"法测量低电阻的几种实用技巧.     

高精度V棱镜折射仪光机结构设计

针对传统V棱镜折射仪采用光学度盘,目视对准方式无法满足现代光学玻璃生产线以及高精度折射率测量的需求。提出一种新型的高精度基于CCD 机器视觉对准的V棱镜折射仪的总体设计方案,并对准直光管、传动机构、锁紧和微调机构以及轴角编码测角机构等主要组成部分进行了光机结构设计。在考虑空气折射率影响因素的修正公式的基础上,分析了仪器的检测误差。实验结果表明:其折射率检测精度可达 310-6,满足了高精度V棱镜折射仪的技术指标要求。     

基于Tracepro的微棱镜反光膜正入射无效光分析

为了提高反光膜的逆反射率,对正入射时微棱镜反光膜的无效光特性进行了研究.利用几何光学原理对单个角锥的无效光出射方式进行了分析,得到了单个角锥无效光的出射特性.在单个角锥的基础上,进一步分析了角锥阵列中无效光的传播特性,发现部分无效光能完成逆反射.分析了无效光在角锥阵列中的反射机理及无效光反射率随角锥阵列底厚变化的规律,利用Tracepro软件进行了仿真验证,得到单一无效区逆反射率变化曲线及小阵列逆反射率变化曲线.仿真结果证明了分析的正确性及底厚对无效光的重要影响,并给出了合理设计角锥棱镜阵列形状及底厚的建议,为提高微棱镜逆反射率、合理设计角锥棱镜底厚提供了理论依据.     

Super-KN Hierarchy and Its Super-Hamiltonian Structure

Based on the basis of the constructed Lie super algebra, the super-isospectral problem of KN hierarchy is considered. Under the frame of the zero curvature equation, the super-KN hierarchy is obtained. Furthermore, its super-Hamiltonian structure is presented by using super-trace identity and it has super-bi-Hamiltonian structure.     

Double Diffractive Process Factorization from ηc and γ Associated Production at Tevatron and LHC

We present a study of associated ηc and γ double diffractive production in pp^- collision based on Ingelman-Schlein model, and the framework of non-relativistic QOD factorization formalism for quarkonia production. The prediction of ηc and γ is more reliable than J/ψ production, because the associated ηc and γ production is a pure color-octet process, and the dominant contribution comes from color octet ^1S0^(8) subprocess, which is related to the color octet matrix element of ^1S0(8) of J/ψ by the heavy quark spin symmetry and the large PT J/ψ production data. We find that the ratio of diffractive to inclusive cross sections is independent of the values of color octet matrix elements, but is sensitive to the gluon factor of the Pomeron and renormalized Pomeron flux factors. So experimental measurement of this ratio can give us more information of the nature of Pomeron and test the assumption of hard diffractive factorization in hadron-hadron collisions.     

三棱镜实验中入射点问题的讨论

利用几何光学原理和计算机进行模拟，对棱镜出射光线与入射点的关系进行了研究，并由MATLAB得到了入射点与棱镜顶角、材料折射率及棱镜底面边长关系的曲线图。实验结果表明，在测量三棱镜折射率及使用棱镜光谱仪时，对入射光线的入射点是有一定要求的。     

剪切力模式近场扫描光学显微镜的恒幅反馈控制方法研究

剪切力模式近场扫描光学显微镜(Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy,NSOM) 的音叉探针间距控制系统中,用相位反馈控制和检测剪切力,同时采用比例＋积分（PI）技术实现对音叉探针振幅的反馈控制,使探针振幅在扫描过程中保持为恒定值.用相位信号作为探针与样品间距控制信号,分别在无振幅反馈和有振幅反馈两种情况下,以不同速率扫描得到标准CD_RW光盘光栅的两组图像,并进行了比较分析.实验表明,恒振幅反馈电路的引入有助于提高探针系统的响应速度和灵敏度,改善所得图像的质量及分辨率.