Practical scheme for remote preparation of a photon-photon entangled state

We present a scheme to remotely prepare a photon--photon entangled state via entanglement swapping in cavity QED. Using two successive processes of appropriate atom--cavity interaction and subsequent measurements, we obtain the entangled state with certain probability.     

Spectral Energy Density in a Kerr Nonlinear Blackbody

In a Kerr nonlinear blackbody, bare photons with opposite wave vectors and helicities are bound into pairsand unpaired photons are transformed into a new kind of quasiparticle, the nonpolariton. The nonpolariton system constitutes free thermal radiation in the blackbody. The present paper investigates the spectral energy density of the thermal radiation. It is found that the spectral energy density of a Kerr nonlinear blackbody is larger than that of a normal blackbody.     

Topological susceptibility from overlap fermion

We numerically calculate the topological charge of the gauge configurations on a finite lattice by the fermionic method with overlap fermions. By using the lattice index theorem, we identify the index of the massless overlap fermion operator to the topological charge of the background gauge configuration. The resulting topological susceptibility χ is in good agreement with the anticipation made by Witten and Veneziano.     

周期性声学栅对声子晶体相空间的调控研究

基于周期性声学栅修饰的二维声子晶体,本文从理论上计算其能带结构、等频率色散线,详细讨论引入周期性声学栅后晶体相空间的各种改变.计算结果表明:周期性声学栅的引入能够灵活调制声子晶体的色散关系,更加有效地利用晶体中存在的各种模式,由此可以实现一些较为新颖的声波人工操控.     

基于约束概念格的天体光谱局部离群数据挖掘系统

寻找特殊的、未知的天体是人类探索宇宙奥妙所追求的目标之一,天体光谱数据挖掘是实现该目标的一种有效方法。约束概念格是一种新的概念格结构,具有构造效率高、提取知识针对性和实用性强等特点。针对天体光谱数据在特征子空间中的局部偏离,采用VC++ 6.0和Oracle 9i作为开发工具,设计与实现了基于约束概念格的天体光谱局部离群数据挖掘系统,并对软件模块功能和体系结构,以及天体光谱数据预处理、约束概念格构造方法、基于链表结构的概念格构造、局部离群数据挖掘方法等关键技术进行了详细描述。运行结果表明,该系统实现天体光谱数据局部离群数据挖掘是可行的、有价值的,从而为寻找未知的、特殊的天体提供了一种新途径。     

散射光子对60Co集装箱CT检测系统的影响

用蒙特卡罗（EGSnrc）方法模拟计算集装箱（大型客体）CT检测系统60Co光子能谱，讨论和分析了该检测系统的客体散射光子对影像分辨率的影响，为进一步提高集装箱（大型客体）CT检测系统数字成像分辨率提供了理论依据.     

西欧中心实验的启示

 我们从西欧中心(CERN)的信使报获悉,西欧中心的新型正负电子对撞机上的精确测量资料,暗示着一幅有关基本相互作用的新图象,其中包括对超对称大统一理论的启示.     

Energy Spectrum of La3Lu2Ga3O12：Cr^3＋ and Its Pressure-Induced R-Line-Shift Reversal

By means of both the theory for pressure-induced Shifts （PS） of energy spectra and the theory for shifts of energy spectra due to electron-phonon interaction （EPI）, the normal-pressure energy spectra of α and β centers of Cr^3＋ ions for LLGG：Cr^3＋ and the PS＇s of R1 lines and U band of these centers have been calculated at 10 K, respectively. The total calculated results are in very good agreement with the experimental data. For LLGG：Cr^3＋, the pressureinduced low-high crystal-field transition and the reversal of R1-line PS take place. The pressure-dependent variation of Rmix^ei （2E - 4T2） [mixing-degree of （t2^2 （^3T1）e^4T2） and （t2^3 E） base-wavefunctions in the wavefunction of R1 state without EPI] plays a key role for the reversal of R1-line PS. The behavior of the pure electronic PS of R1 line is quite different from that of the PS of R1 line due to EPI. It is the combined effect of them that gives rise to the total PS of R1 line. The comparison between R1-line PS＇s of GSGG：Cr^3＋ and LLGG：Cr^3＋ has been made. It is found that a peak of R1-line PS appears at Rmix^ei （^2E - ^4T2） ≈ 0.08.     

基于改进Hu不变矩的图像篡改检测算法

提出了一种针对图像的复制-粘贴篡改进行检测的方法。算法以图像子带编码为基础,利用Hu不变矩和Zernike矩的不变量对篡改图像进行检测。对图像做子带编码处理,得到近似子带(LL)图像,对近似子带图像进行Hu不变矩和Zernike矩的特征提取,用来表征图像的信息,最后采用上述特征信息进行图像的相关匹配。实验中将所提算法与极余弦变换(PCT)算法以及图像Zernik矩算法进行比较,结果表明所提算法对图像的旋转、平移攻击具有更优质的鲁棒性,提高了检测准确率。