儿童的铅中毒问题──Ⅱ．彩色油墨中铅的测定

用能量色散Ｘ射线荧光分析法测定了某厂生产的４４种彩色油墨纸中的铅含量．结果发现，除５种油墨外，其它３９种彩色油墨纸中的铅含量均比对照纸中高９倍以上，其中桔黄色、桔红色树脂胶版油墨高５００倍以上，棕色树脂胶版油墨高３７９倍，深黄色和柠檬黄色树脂铅印油墨分别高１７０和１１３倍．这表明，彩色油墨印刷品可能是儿童慢性铅中毒的重要污染源．     

Single＆Two—photon Excited Fluorescence of Two New Compounds with 2—Benzothiazoly as Electron Acceptor

Two new D-x-A type compounds,where electron-donor D is tertiary amino group,electron-acceptor A is 2-benzothiazolyl and x is two conjugated styryl units,have been synthesized.They are named as trans,trans-2-{4-[4-(N,N-diethylamino)styryl]styryl}-1,3-benzothiazole and trans,trans-2-{4-[4-(N,N-diphenylamino)styryl]styryl}-1,3-benzothiazole.Both compounds show strong two-photon excited fluorescence in yellow-orange region when excited by a femtosecond laser at 800nm.     

Fluorescence Microscopy of Nanoscale Silver Oxide Thin Films

The experimental conditions for photoactivated intermittent fluorescence from nanoscale silver oxide were studied with fluorescence microscopy.Strong fluorescence was observed from the Ag2O particles with size of 10-20nm excited with both blue and green light .We observed the saturation of Photoexcitation with blue light and explained the experimental results using the model of agglomeration of silver atoms to form small clusters and the fluorescence of Ag2 and Ag3 clusters.     

Cr^4＋：YAG,Cr^4＋：Mg2SiO4近红外荧光辐射温度特性研究

测量了Ｃｒ＾４＋，ＹＡＧ、Ｃｒ＾４＋，Ｍｇ２ＳｉＯ４晶体在室温和液氮温度下的荧光光谱，吸收光谱和激发态寿命，讨论了温度变化时，两种晶体中Ｃｒ＾４＋近红外辐射积分强度变化与激光发态寿命变化的关系，得出结论：在７７Ｋ￣３００Ｋ范围内，Ｃｒ＾４＋的＾３Ｔ２能级荧光辐射截面本身受温度影响不大，Ｃｒ＾４＋辐射荧光的变化，主要是由无辐射弛豫速率随温度变化而引起的。     

STM在微细加工中的应用

 已提出的各种可能机理有束流引起的化学反应,高电流密度使表面局部区域内原子加热导致的局部原子的蒸发、熔化、再结晶等,有些结构可能是由于污染物或针尖材料在表面上的沉淀而产生的.当样品表面有覆层或处于特定的气体或液体氛围下时,用STM仍可在其上产生各种细微结构,其主要方法可分为两类,其一是电子束光刻,其二是电子束辅助淀积和刻蚀,以下分别进行讨论。     

含铒碲酸盐玻璃的上转换荧光性质研究

在室温下,用804nm波长的半导体激光器作激发源,在TeO_2-PbO基掺铒碲酸盐玻璃中实现了中心波长分别为525nm,550nm和660nm的上转换发射.荧光强度与激发功率呈非线性关系.估测了PbO含量对上转换荧光相对强度的影响.