矩形与圆形截面载流平行双导体间安培力研究

截面形状不同的载流导体在空间中的磁场分布以及对其他导体的安培力,在实际工程应用中有重要意义.本文从理论上分析计算无限长矩形截面和圆形截面载流导体磁场分布,进而对两根平行的矩形截面导体间、圆形截面导体间的安培力进行分析,并利用Matlab软件对磁场分布和安培力做了模拟.结果表明:矩形截面载流导体的磁感线呈近似椭圆状;两平行矩形截面载流导体间的安培力不仅与距离、截面尺寸有关,当距离、截面尺寸一定时还和放置的方向有关.当边长比a/b1时,安培力小于同样面积和载流密度情况下的圆截面导体,且a/b值越小,作用力越大,当a/b1时,大于同样载流情况下的圆截面导体,但随着导体间距增大作用力的差别越来越小.     

“液体密度秤”的制作

论述了运用二力平衡的知识与胡克定律,用“乐高积木”制作测量液体密度的装置———液体密度秤的制作及使用方法.     

带息力更新风险模型的一个极值分布

本文讨论了带息力的更新风险模型,得到了破产前最大盈余分布的递推公式,且在此基础上还给出了它满足的积分方程.     

基于色散条纹传感器的拼接镜面共相的实验研究

研制极大望远镜的拼接主镜时,为使得望远镜系统成像质量达到衍射极限,子镜的定位精度需要满足共相位要求,那么必须对子镜之间的平移误差进行实时精确检测和校正.在对色散条纹检测和色散哈特曼检测原理分析的基础上,建造了一台色散条纹传感器,并在室内拼接镜面主动光学实验系统上开展检测实验,验证了检测信号和平移误差之间存在确定的函数关...     

线圈炮弹丸受力的两种表示及等价性

从物理学基本原理出发,以线圈炮的简单模型为例,导出了计算弹丸所受磁场力的两种表示.证明了它们的等价性,并把结论推广到一般线圈炮的情形.     

Intermediate Self-similar Solutions of the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation with an Arbitrary Longitudinal Gain Profile

We study pulse propagation in a normal-dispersion optical fibre amplifier with an arbitrary longitudinal gain profile by self-similarity techniques. We show the functional form of the development of low-amplitude wings on the parabolic pulse, which are associated with the evolution of an arbitrary input pulse to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution. It is found that for the increasing gain the amplifier output corresponding to the input Gaussian pulse converges to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution more quickly than the output obtained with the input hyperbolic secant pulse, whereas for the decreasing gain the input pulse profiles have nearly no effect on the speed of convergence to the parabolic pulse solution. These theoretical results are confirmed by numerical simulations.     

Higher-order effects on self-similar parabolic pulse in the microstructured fibre amplifier

By considering higher-order effects, the properties of self-similar parabolic pulses propagating in the microstructured fibre amplifier with a normal group-velocity dispersion have been investigated. The numerical results indicate that the higher-order effects can badly distort self-similar parabolic pulse shape and optical spectrum, and at the same time the peak shift and oscillation appear, while the pulse still reveals highly linear chirp but grows into asymmetry. The influence of different higher-order effects on self-similar parabolic pulse propagation has been analysed. It shows that the self-steepening plays a more important role. We can manipulate the geometrical parameters of the microstructured fibre amplifier to gain a suitable dispersion and nonlinearity coefficient which will keep high-quality self-similar parabolic pulse propagation. These results are significant for the further study of self-similar parabolic pulse propagation.     

Widely tunable dual-pump parametric amplifiers with photonic crystal fibres

This paper theoretically studies the double-pumped fibre-optical parametric amplifiers （FOPAs） in photonic crystal fibres. Two distinct working regimes of FOPAs are researched, which depend on the dispersion at the central wavelength of the two pumps. Extremely broad tuning range can be obtained when the central pump wavelength is in the normal dispersion regime and is insensitive to the wavelength separation between the two pumps, while the tuning range is narrow in the anomalous dispersion regime and can be significantly enhanced by increasing the wavelength separation. Impacts of higher-order dispersions and temporal walk-off on the gain spectra are also discussed.