A three-step system calibration procedure with error compensation for 3D shape measurement

System calibration, which usually involves complicated and time-consuming procedures, is crucial for any three-dimensional （3D） shape measurement system based on vision. A novel improved method is proposed for accurate calibration of such a measurement system. The system accuracy is improved with considering the nonlinear measurement error created by the difference between the system model and real measurement environment. We use Levenberg-Marquardt optimization algorithm to compensate the error and get a good result. The improved method has a 50% improvement of re-projection accuracy compared with our previous method. The measurement accuracy is maintained well within 1.5% of the overall measurement depth range.     

高精度直流传感器DCCT标准测试系统

在北京正负电子对撞机二期改造工程(BEPC Ⅱ),磁铁电源系统大量使用了电流型直流传感器(DCCT)作为电源的反馈和回采器件.为了能够对DCCT的性能进行检测和校准,设计研制了高精度直流传感器DCCT标准测试系统.该测试系统主要由PC工控机、7又1/2数字万用表、超高精度直流传感器和高精度直流稳流电源构建而成.论文中主要介绍了测试系统的功能和系统软、硬件结构,并给出了测试系统在实际DCCT检测中的测量数据.     

车灯配光性能在线检测系统研究

本文介绍一种能够对车灯光度、色度性能同时进行在线测试的计量仪器。它操作方便，精度较高，符合国标对车灯配光性能检测的要求。     

On Quasi-Bicrossed Products of Weak Hopf Algebras

The aim of this paper is to study quasi-bicrossed products and a especially quantum quasi-doubles. Firstly, we construct one new kind of quasi-bicrossed products by weak Hopf algebras and then devote a brief discussion to this matter. And, we discuss the conditions for quasi-bicrossed products to possess the structure of almost weak Hopf algebras, containing the case of a special smash product. At the end, we give some properties on the quantum quasi-double, respectively on the quasi-R-isomorphism, the representation-theoretic interpretation and the regularity of the quasi-R-matrix.     

基于灰度相关的图像匹配算法的改进

针对目前图像匹配算法中存在的匹配精度不高和匹配速度慢的缺点，对基于灰度相关的2类匹配算法——最小误差法和相关系数法进行了改进。最小误差法采用新的ML距离法，提出动态调整阈值的方法，既保证了匹配精度，又避免了局部噪声的影响；相关系数法对相关系数的计算公式进行了简化，并采用三步搜索策略进行匹配，以达到减少计算量和搜索位置的目的。实验证明：改进后的算法，在保证一定匹配精度的条件下，匹配速度大大提高，能够满足实际应用中的实时性要求。     

巧用指针式多用表

指针式多用表内一般有一块1.5V低电压池和一块9V或15V高电压池.其黑表笔接内部电源的正极,红表笔接负极,指针表读取精度较差,但指针摆动过程较直观,其摆动速度幅度也能比较客观地反映被测量的大小.指针表较适用于相对来说大电流高电压的模拟电路的测量.     

基于截形式背景的属性约简分析

在模糊概念格中讨论了基于截形式背景的属性约简,其中着重分析了在精度的偏序关系下属性约简的包含关系,并证明了此说法的正确性,进而还举例说明了其正确性;在此基础之上,本文还给出了在用不同精度把模糊概念格转换了经典概念格时造成的误差,并给出其算法,最后举例说明其有效性.