全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3852篇 |
免费 | 1192篇 |
国内免费 | 2377篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3066篇 |
晶体学 | 134篇 |
力学 | 379篇 |
综合类 | 168篇 |
数学 | 1107篇 |
物理学 | 2567篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 51篇 |
2023年 | 158篇 |
2022年 | 201篇 |
2021年 | 202篇 |
2020年 | 181篇 |
2019年 | 191篇 |
2018年 | 114篇 |
2017年 | 197篇 |
2016年 | 238篇 |
2015年 | 241篇 |
2014年 | 369篇 |
2013年 | 330篇 |
2012年 | 319篇 |
2011年 | 331篇 |
2010年 | 294篇 |
2009年 | 332篇 |
2008年 | 366篇 |
2007年 | 354篇 |
2006年 | 349篇 |
2005年 | 323篇 |
2004年 | 323篇 |
2003年 | 263篇 |
2002年 | 278篇 |
2001年 | 246篇 |
2000年 | 167篇 |
1999年 | 182篇 |
1998年 | 117篇 |
1997年 | 127篇 |
1996年 | 101篇 |
1995年 | 91篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 56篇 |
1992年 | 62篇 |
1991年 | 50篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 46篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7421条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
通过对广义簇合物生长的自调整模型的解析,得出了粒子在均匀几率密度场下簇合物生长形态的变化特征,揭示了表征其生长形态结构分式维数D的物理意义,同时考查了格子模型对簇合物生长形态的影响以及自调整模型的动力学行为。 相似文献
72.
The self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of 1-adamantanethiolate and its derivatives on Au(111) surface were investigated. Density functional theory (DFT) calculation indicates that the most stable configuration for absorption is at the face centered cubic (fcc)-bridge site. Canonical ensemble molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were carried out to study the structures and energies of the SAMs. The ordered structures of the SAMs were analyzed by means of radial distribution function and the relative stability of the SAMs was compared. It was concluded by the comparison of various contributions to the SAM formation energy that the formation of the SAMs was determined by the intermolecular nonbonding interaction and the chemical bonding interaction of sulfur and gold. 相似文献
73.
74.
1,4二环己基取代六元瓜环与Na(Ⅰ)自组装实体的合成与晶体结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel complex of a new 1,4-dicyclohexyl cucurbituril(DCYQ[6]) with sodium(Ⅰ) ion was synthesized, and the crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction technique. In this self-assembled entity both the cavity interaction of DCYQ[6] included a nitrate anion and the portal interaction of the dipole carbonyls of DCYQ[6] with sodium cations lead to form self assembled molecular capsules. The crystal structure of the entity shows a packing of the self assembled molecular capsules connected by hydrogen bonds of water molecules. CCDC: 271400. 相似文献
75.
采用氢核磁共振(1H-NMR)、动态光散射(DLS)及透射电子显微镜(TEM)对聚乙二醇-嵌段-聚甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲氨基乙酯(PEG-b-PDMAEMA)三种具有不同PEG/PDMAEMA嵌段比的PEG-b-PDMAEMA共聚物在水溶液中的自聚集行为进行了研究. 研究表明, 两嵌段比例是影响聚合物胶束化过程的关键因素: 只有当其中聚乙二醇含量较低(质量分数低于33%)时, 聚合物才具有其pH/温度敏感胶束化特性. 此外, 共聚物溶液随温度胶束化过程与共聚物嵌段比大小密切相关. PEG-b-PDMAEMA这种不同于传统双亲性嵌段共聚物(DHBCs)在选择性溶剂中独特的胶束化行为, 是由聚合物溶液体系中各种基团之间的氢键作用决定的. 相似文献
76.
末端碳链长度对偶氮苯自组装膜结构的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The end-group dominated molecular orientation in the azobenzene self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), CnAzoC2SH (n=1-4), on gold was evaluated for the first time by grazing incidence reflection absorption FTIR spectroscopy (RA-FTIR). All these azobenzene SAMs have highly-organized and closely-parked structures, with the molecule tilting away gradually from surface normal direction with the increase of end group alkyl length. 相似文献
77.
78.
Effects of self-coiling of organic molecules on intramolecular exciplex formation of compound I,in which the carbazole chromophore and terephthalic acid methylester acceptor group are linked by one (CH2)10 chain,and the decrease of the fluorescence intensities of compounds Ⅱ,Ⅲ,and Ⅳ,in which the carbazole chromophore and 3,5-dinitrobenzoate are connected by one aliphatic chain of (CH2)10 (Ⅱ),(CH2)12(Ⅲ),or (CH2)4(Ⅳ),have been studied in the dioxane (DX)-H2O binary system.The results show that self-coiling of organic molecules in DX-H2O facilitates intramolecular exciplex formation of I and induces the decrease of fluorescence intensities of Ⅱ,bacause of the proximity effect brought about by selfcoiling of organic molecules under hydrophobic-lipophilic interaction(HLI) between the excited carbazole chromophore and the acceptor.Since the similar effects are observed even when the concentration of the probes are less than their CAgCs(critical aggregate concentrations )in the DX-H2O mixture with the same φ values,formation of the intermolecular exciplex has been excluded.The effects are found to be strongly depended on φ values,indication that they are mainly driven by HLI.The properties of the acceptors can also affect the intramolecular exciplex formation.With terephthalic acid methylester moiety as the acceptor,the carbazole chromophore exhibits the fluorescence spectra of the exciplex,while with 3,5-dinitrobenzoate moiety as the acceptor,only the fluorescence spectra of excited carbazolyl chromophore are observed. 相似文献
79.
利用自组装技术在金电极表面构造了具有不同前端健长度偶氮苯功能化的单分子膜体系:Au/S(CH2)nNHCO-N=N-OCH2CH3(n=2,3,4,6).研究结果表明,仍氮苯到金电极的表现电子转移速率随它们之间的距离长度的增加而呈指数性的下降趋势.基于Marcus电子隧穿理论,得到了此自组装膜体系的长程电子隧穿系数ρ=(1.35±0.2)/CH2在和可逆电活性分子自组装膜体系及理论计算相比较的基础上,从偶氮苯分子自组装膜结构与电子转移过程的关系角度对这一结果进行了分析和说明. 相似文献
80.