The generation of Entangled Qudits and their Application in Probabilistic Superdense Coding

A scheme of the generation of entangled qutrits is presented, and then is generalized to entangled ququads and entangled qudits. With the entangled qutrits, an experimental scheme of probability superdense coding with only linear optical elements is proposed. It is shown that this scheme will be suitable for the entangled ququads, even for the entangled qudits if some nonlinearity is used. This scheme is feasible in the laboratory with the current experimental technology.     

低速轴流涡轮非定常数值模拟的非线性谐波法

本文介绍了旋转机械非定常数值模拟的非线性谐波方法,并对某低速轴流涡轮的流场进行了数值模拟,获得了该涡轮通道内的非定常流场结构.在与实验结果及定常计算结果对比确认的基础上,分析了该涡轮动静叶间干涉与非定常流动特性,并比较了谐波阶数和工质的压缩性对计算结果的影响.研究结果表明,非线性谐波方法可有效地模拟动静非定常干涉.     

Improved nonlinear optimization in the storage ring of the modern synchrotron radiation light source

In the storage ring of the third generation light sources, nonlinear optimization is an indispensable course in order to obtain ample dynamic acceptances and to reach high injection efficiency and long beam lifetime, especially in a low emittance lattice. An improved optimization algorithm based on the single resonance approach, which takes relative weight and initial Harmonic Sextupole Integral Strength （HSIS） as search variables, is discussed in this paper. Applications of the improved method in several test lattices are presented. Detailed analysis of the storage ring of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility （SSRF） is particularly emphasized. Furthermore, cancellation of the driving terms is investigated to reveal the physical mechanism of the harmonic sextupole compensation. Sensitivity to the weight and the initial HSIS as well as dependence of the optimum solution on the convergent factor is analyzed.     

混沌时间序列的局域高阶Volterra滤波器多步预测模型

依据相空间邻近轨道演化相似性特点建立训练模式,提出了基于自适应高阶非线性Volterra滤波器（HONFIR）的混沌时间序列多步预测模型（MSP-HONFIR）;通过定义距离相似度、趋势相似度来衡量轨道演化相似度,提出了混沌吸引子邻近轨道判别的新方法;从模型训练充分性角度出发探讨了MSP-HONFIR滤波器模型训练集规模控制的依据.数值研究表明MSP-HONFIR滤波器模型的多步预测性能优于原有HONFIR滤波器模型. 关键词： 混沌 非线性自适应预测 Volterra滤波器模型 训练模式     

Robustness estimation of software-synchronized all-optical sampling for fiber communication systems

The robustness of the software-synchronized all-optical sampling for optical performance monitoring is estimated for 10-Gb/s fiber communication systems. It reveals that the software-synchronized algorithm is sensitive to the signal degradation caused by chromatic dispersion and nonlinearity in optical fibers. The influence of timing jitter and amplitude fluctuation of the sampling pulses is also investigated. It is found that stringent requirements are imposed on the quality of the sampling pulse and the tolerance of 1-dB Q penalty is measured. Considering the practically available optical sampling pulse sources, the results indicate that the amplitude fluctuation of the sampling pulses has the dominant impacts on the software-synchronized method.     

氟磷共掺杂二氧化硅光纤预制棒的表面晶化

对F、P共掺杂光纤预制棒退火后的表面晶化行为进行了研究.由改进的化学汽相沉淀法制备的氟和磷共掺杂二氧化硅光纤预制棒玻璃样品在6 h的1 150 ℃控温加热处理后,其表面发生晶化.用X-射线衍射仪观测其晶相,主要为α-方石英,可使玻璃具有二阶光学非线性;用光学显微镜观察了其表面形貌并对结晶微粒的大小进行测量,知晶粒大小在十几到几十μm之间,会造成散射损耗的增加.实验结果,还显示氟对结晶过程有很大的影响.     

应用DQE增量迭代法分析斜直井内管柱的非线性屈曲

基于斜直井内管柱屈曲的平衡微分方程,构建DQE (Differential Quadrature Element)增量迭代法,对斜直井内管柱的非线性屈曲进行计算.通过与有限元的计算结果对比,验证方法的正确性.DQE法方法简单、易于实施,计算量少、精度较高,所得到的螺旋屈曲计算结果与实验结果吻合,最大井壁约束力随上端载荷的增加而增大.对于工程中比较长的受压段管柱,其屈曲是一个局部非线性稳定性问题,屈曲首先从下端开始发生,随着上端载荷的增加,逐渐向上扩展;上端边界条件对下端局部屈曲无明显影响.     

Analysis of Hysteretic Strongly Nonlinearity for Quad Iced Bundle Conductors

A new hysteretic nonlinear model of quad iced bundle conductors is constructed. The bifurcation equation is obtained by applying the undetermined fundamental frequency method of the complex normal form. The transition set and bifurcation diagrams for the singularity are presented. Then the corresponding relations between the unfolding parameters and the system parameters are given, and the sensitivity parameters and its range of values are obtained to analyze and to control the galloping of the quad iced bundle conductor.     

Compton散射下激光等离子体纵波色散特性

应用电子与多光子集团非线性Compton散射模型,研究了Compton散射下激光等离子体纵波色散特性.结果表明:长波支纵色散曲线由解析上的长波、数值计算结果和短波组成,长波支和短波支纵色散均随相对论正负电子对特征温度的增大而增大,随Compton散射引起的频率的增量的增大而降低,且单温激光等离子体的色散曲线与散射前的双温等离子体的色散曲线相似.