A Facile Synthesis of Silver-Coated Composite Particles by Swelling Surface Method

We report a facile and rapid method for fabrication of composite particles consisting of a polystyrene (PS) core and a uniform silver shell. The process involves the PS colloid surface swelling, the anchoring of silver ions and nanoparticles onto the surfaces, and the subsequent growth of metal seeds in a short period. The present approach has the advantages of simplicity and high efficiency. The TEM images show the morphology of the obtained PS core-silver shell particles, and their chemical composition and crystallinity are analysed by x-ray diffraction. To our knowledge, this is the first study based on swelling PS surface for synthesis of silver-coated PS particles and may be implemented for preparing other metal-coated PS particles.     

一维粗糙表面散射特征的数值分析

使用Monte Carlo模拟的方法得出了随机粗糙表面，在Kirchhoff近似的基础上，利用数值分析的方法分析了一维随机粗糙表面的散射特征，得出了一维随机粗糙表面散射分布曲线，我们还考虑了遮蔽效应的影响，并且讨论了Kirchhoff近似的有效性。     

流动注射荧光光度法研究β-环糊精与吉非罗齐的超分子作用机理及其分析应用

吉非罗齐(Gemfibrozil),化学名为2,2-二甲基-5-(2,5-二甲苯氧基)戊酸,是一种纤维素苯氧芳酸衍生物降脂药,既可降低胆固醇、甘油三酯,又可提升高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平之双重功效,可视为国内新型高效血脂调节剂之一,降脂作用快,疗效确切,对防治动脉粥样硬化和降低冠心病的发病率及死亡率也有一定作用[1～3].目前,用于吉非罗齐含量测定的方法与技术有高效液相色谱法[4],气相色谱法[5],但其操作繁琐,且灵敏度欠佳.荧光分析法具有灵敏度高,选择性好,方法简捷,重现性好,取样量少,仪器设备简单等优点,广泛应用于生物样品、环境样品、药物等分析与检测.流动注射分析是70年代中期诞生并迅速发展起来的溶液自动在线处理及测定的现代分析技术.它具有微量、密闭、重现性好和快速的优点,且具有广泛的适应性,可与多种检测手段连用,受到越来越多研究者的重视[6,7].因此,建立一种简便、快捷、选择性好、灵敏度高的流动注射荧光光度法用于吉非罗齐的定量分析将极具分析应用价值.本文利用流动注射荧光光度法研究了β-环糊精与吉非罗齐间的超分子相互作用,结果表明β-环糊精、吉非罗齐可形成11的超分子包和物,室温下表观结合常数为7.57×102L/mol.利用水相中β-环糊精对吉非罗齐的荧光增敏作用,建立了水溶液中高灵敏度测定吉非罗齐的流动注射荧光光度法,线性范围为0.032～70μg/mL.检出限为0.96 ng/mL,每小时进样80次.常用片剂赋形剂对测定不产生干扰,应用本法测定药物制剂和血清样中吉非罗齐的含量.     

流动注射-化学发光法测定地质样品中的痕量钴（Ⅱ）

1 引言 化学发光分析具有灵敏度高、线性范围宽、仪器简单价廉等优点,已被用于免疫分析、水样分析和其它简单样品中无机组分的分析.但由于选择性较差,目前还很少见到利用该方法测定地质样品中痕量元素的报道.我们详细研究了流动注射-化学发光法测定地质样品中痕量钴的条件,实现了化学发光法测定地质样品中的痕量钴.     

磺酸系双子表面活性剂的合成与分离

用两步法与正交试验得出磺酸系双子表面活性剂合成的优化条件.通过重结晶对中间体和最终产品进行分离提纯.分离出中间体α-磺酸月桂酸(简称α-SLA),测得其熔点为49～50℃,在生物显微镜下观察为透明片状晶体,由红外光谱认证结构.合成并分离出目标产品--聚乙二醇(α-磺酸盐)月桂酸单、双酯(简称α-SLPM和α-SLPD),其中后者为磺酸系双子表面活性剂.红外光谱认证,二者熔点测定值均在300℃以上.     

Investigation of the mean free path of projectile fragments produced in 16O－Em collision at 60 A GeV

Results are presented for an investigation of the mean free path of projectile fragments with charge 3≤Z≤8, produced by 60 A GeV {}^{16}O in nuclear emulsion. No dependence of mean free path on the distance from the point of the fragment emission is observed and our result is consistent with the nonexistence of anomalons.     

Influence of Mobile Phase Composition on the Enantioseparation of Meythoxyl Flavanones with Self—prepared CDMPC Column and Chiral Recogniton Mechanism

The influence of different alcohol modifiers in mobile phase on the chiral separation of 4‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘-methoxyl flavanone,5-methoxyl flavanone and 6-methoxyl flavanone on cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)(CDMPC)column was studied and the chiral recognition mechanism was discussed.Using hexane-tert-butanol(1.31molL^-1) as the mobile phase,those three methoxyl flavanones were excellently separated on CDMPC chiral column.     

Surface Gravity on the Horizon of η- ξ Spacetime

We investigate the two methods of defining the surface gravity ,κ on the horizon, which are the metric definition and the definition given by the spacetime conformal method. It is found that the latter is of greater generality. By this method, we find that ,κ of η- ξ spacetime is equal to the exponent factor α in the coordinate transformation, which confirms the argument that η- ξ spacetime can be considered as the background spacetime for finitetemperature field theories. The reasons why the metric definition of ,κ can not be applied in η- ξ spacetime are presented.     

Au(111)上烷烃硫醇SAMs表面应力的理论研究

应用已建立的关于金属表面吸附层中表面应力的统计热力学理论 ,计算了Au(111)上烷烃硫醇SAMs的表面应力及其与烷烃硫醇链长、吸附覆盖度的定量关系 .计算结果与实验相符 ,较好地解释了Berger等人的实验结果 ,特别是解决了在表面应力符号性质上理论与实验的矛盾 .在表面吸附层应力的多种物理起源中 ,通过底物的分子间作用力有着决定性的贡献 ,揭示了分子的吸附能间接地起着重要作用 .这与阴离子化学吸附体系Cl-/Au(111)的有关研究结果相同 .     

Dissociative Chemisorption of an H2（v,j） Molecule on Rigid Ni （100） Surface： Dependence on Surface Topologies and Initial Rovibrational States of the Molecules

The H2(v,j) Ni(100) collision system has been studied to understand the effects of the surface sites and initial rovibrational states of the molecule on molecule-surface interactions, by a quasiclassical molecular dynamic simulation method. Dissociative adsorption of an H2 molecule on the rigid Ni(100) surface is investigated at topologically different three sites of the surface. Interaction between the molecule and Ni surface was described by a London-Eyring-Polani-Sato (LEPS) potential. Dissociative chemisorption probabilities of the H2(v, j) molecule on various sites of the surface are presented as a function of the translation energies between 0.001-1.0eV. The probabilities obtained at each collision site have unique behaviour. At lower collision energies, indirect processes enhance the reactivity, effects of the rotational excitations and impact sites on the reactivity are more pronounced. The results are compared with the available studies. The physical mechanisms underlying the results and quantum effects are discussed.