交换势对光电离截面的影响

利用相对论平均自洽场理论,研究了光电离截面在不同交换势下的差异,在对这种差异进行分析的基础上,对其变化规律做了较详细的理论说明.计算结果表明:光电离截面随交换系数的增大而增大;电子所感受到的平均核势场越小,交换势所起的作用则相对地有所增加,从而对光电离截面的影响更大.     

对应性原理和玻尔原子模型

回顾玻尔原子模型建立的背景以及玻尔理论的基本原理,阐述玻尔利用对应性原理,创造性地在宏观与微观之间架起连接的桥梁,从而解释原子结构的稳定性和原子光谱规律.     

Structural Features of Boron-Doped Si（113） Surfaces Simulated by ab initio Calculations

Based on ab initio calculations, boron-doped Si（113） surfaces have been simulated and atomic structures of the surfaces have been proposed. It has been determined that surface features of empty and filled states that are separately localized at pentamers and adatoms indicates a low surface density of B atoms, while it is attributed to heavy doping of B atoms at the second layer that pentamers and adatoms are both present in an image of scanning tunnelling microscopy. B doping at the second layer should be balanced by adsorbed B or Si atoms beside the adatoms and inserted B interstitials below the adatoms.     

CdZnTe单晶表面原子结构

半导体表面是一个特殊区域,其表面原子结构与体态有很大区别,而且他们对材料的整体性能又起着十分重要的影响.本文通过真空Ar<'+>离子刻蚀并原位退火的办法,获得理想清洁的CdZnTe单晶表面,采用低能电子衍射(LEED)观察了(110)、(111)A面和(111)B面的表面原子结构.发现(110)面为稳定面没有发生重构,而在(111)A面上发现了由空位形成的(31/2×31/2)R 30°重构,在(111)B面上发现了由Te顶戴原子形成的(2×2)重构.     

Incremental deformation analysis of shell and corrugated diaphragm based on arbitrary configuration

With respect to an arbitrary configuration of a deformed structure, two sets of incremental equations are proposed for the deformation analysis of revolution shells and diaphragms loaded by both lateral pressures and the initial stresses produced in manufacturing. These general equations can be reduced to the simplified Koiter's Reissner-Meissner-Reissner (RMR) equations and the simplified Reissner's equations, when the initial stresses are set to zero. They can also be deduced to the total Lagrange form or the updated Lagrange form, respectively, as the structure is specified as the un-deformed or the former-deformed configurations. These incremental equations can be easily transformed into finite difference forms and solved by common numerical solvers of ordinary differential equations. Some numerical examples are presented to show the applications of the incremental equations to the deep shell of revolution and the corrugated diaphragms used in microelectronical mechanical system (MEMS). The results are in good agreement with those from finite element method (FEM).     

一种基于迭代子空间直接求逆算法的高效子空间混合算法

发展一种基于迭代子空间直接求逆(DIIS)算法的可用于快速求解原子和分子Hartree-Fock方程的子空间混合算法.该算法利用不同大小的子空间的混合将更接近收敛的Fock矩阵的权重增大,混合后的Fock矩阵作为新的迭代起点能有效减少自洽场迭代(SCF)过程中的迭代次数.与DIIS算法进行对比,发现该算法优于两种不同子...     

Zr48Cu45Al7大块金属玻璃的原子结构研究

应用同步辐射X射线衍射(XRD)和广延X射线吸收精细结构边方法(EXAFS),结合反蒙特卡罗(RMC)拟合、Voronoi分形技术等对Zr₅₀Cu₅₀二元和Zr₄₈Cu₄₅Al₇三元金属玻璃材料的微观结构进行了系统的研究.结果表明:ZrCuAl三元金属玻璃中Al原子与Zr原子、Cu原子之间存在强相互作用,表现为键长的明显缩短,导致其微观结构中的Voronoi团簇体积普遍小于Zr_{50关键词： 大块金属玻璃 原子结构 玻璃形成能力 同步辐射技术}     

C原子、离子光电离过程的规律研究

 基于Dirac-Slater自洽场方法,计算了C原子及各价离子从低能到高能的光电离截面。通过各种理论计算结果的比较,分析了Kramers公式的适用性。定量地考察了多极效应和相对论效应在不同能区对光电离截面的影响,并研究了光电离截面随光子能量、壳层、电离度变化的规律。     

原子结构和光谱理论研究进展

综述了原子结构和光说计算的基本理论、计算方法、研究状况和近年来取得的主要进展。