全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1836篇 |
免费 | 1392篇 |
国内免费 | 1048篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 560篇 |
晶体学 | 33篇 |
力学 | 100篇 |
综合类 | 50篇 |
数学 | 413篇 |
物理学 | 3120篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 75篇 |
2022年 | 99篇 |
2021年 | 70篇 |
2020年 | 69篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 56篇 |
2017年 | 69篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 86篇 |
2014年 | 204篇 |
2013年 | 152篇 |
2012年 | 130篇 |
2011年 | 251篇 |
2010年 | 238篇 |
2009年 | 243篇 |
2008年 | 229篇 |
2007年 | 232篇 |
2006年 | 240篇 |
2005年 | 203篇 |
2004年 | 178篇 |
2003年 | 173篇 |
2002年 | 157篇 |
2001年 | 110篇 |
2000年 | 119篇 |
1999年 | 84篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 92篇 |
1996年 | 75篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 87篇 |
1993年 | 62篇 |
1992年 | 62篇 |
1991年 | 45篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4276条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
In many-particle spin-half systems with exchange symmetry, we find that the spin squeezing is related to two types of entanglement, the bipartite and the pairwise entanglement. A quantitative relationship is revealed for the spin squeezing parameter, the tangle, and the concurrence. We find that a class of states is spin squeezed if the pairwise entanglement is stronger than the bipartite entanglement. 相似文献
12.
物体做简谐运动的过程中,在关于平衡位置对称的位置,各个物理量的大小相等.图1所示,弹簧振子在A,B点时的加速度等大反向,任意一对对称点都符合此规律。 相似文献
13.
Density functional method (DFT) (B3p86) of Gaussian98 has been used to optimize the structure of the Tc_2 molecule. The result shows that the ground state for Tc_2 molecule is an 11-multiple state and its electronic configuration is {}^{11}Σ_g^-, which shows the spin polarization effect of Tc_2 molecule of a transition metal element for the first time. Meanwhile, we have not found any spin pollution because the wavefunction of the ground state does not mingle with wavefunctions of higher energy states. So, that the ground state for Tc_2 molecule is an 11-multiple state is indicative of the spin polarization effect of Tc_2 molecule of a transition metal element: that is, there exist 10 parallel spin electrons. The non-conjugated electron is greatest in number. These electrons occupy different spacious tracks, so that the energy of Tc_2 molecule is minimized. It can be concluded that the effect of parallel spin of the Tc_2 molecule is larger than the effect of the conjugated molecule, which is obviously related to the effect of electron d delocalization. In addition, the Murrell--Sorbie potential functions with the parameters for the ground state {}^{11}Σ_g^- and other states of Tc_2 molecule are derived. Dissociation energy D_e for the ground state of T_{c2} molecule is 2.266eV, equilibrium bond length R_e is 0.2841nm, vibration frequency ω_e is 178.52cm^{-1}. Its force constants f_2, f_3, and f_4 are 0.9200aJ·nm^{-2}, --3.5700aJ·nm^{-3}, 11.2748aJ·nm^{-4} respectively. The other spectroscopic data for the ground state of Tc_2 molecule ω_eχ_e, B_e, α_e are 0.5523cm^{-1}, 0.0426cm^{-1}, 1.6331×10^{-4}cm^{-1} respectively. 相似文献
14.
15.
Spectral property and its shape transition on ^72-84Kr isotopes in microscopic core plus two-quasiparticle approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
By using a microscopic sdIBM-2 2q.p, approach, the levels of the ground-band, 7-band and partial two-quasi-particle bands for ^72-84Kr isotopes are calculated. The data obtained are in good agreement with the recent experimental results, and successfully reproduce the nuclear shape phase transition of ^72-S4Kr isotopes at zero temperature.The ground-state band is described successfully up to J^π=18^ and Ex=10.0MeV. Based on this model, the aligned requisite minimum energy has been deduced. The theoretical calculations indicate that no distinct change of nuclear states is caused by the abruptly broken pair of a boson, and predict that the first backbending of Kr isotopes may be the result of aligning of two quasi-neutrons in orbit g9/2, which galus the new experimental support of the measurements of g factors in the ^78-86Kr isotopes. 相似文献
16.
17.
研究非Chetaev型变质量非完整系统的Lie对称性与Noether对称性以及其间的 关系,给出Lie对称性导致Noether对称性以及Noether对称性导致Lie对称性的条件. 相似文献
18.
研究了Birkhoff系统的Hojman定理的几何基础.建立了系统的运动微分方程和Hojman守恒 定理,利用现代微分几何给出了Birkhoff系统的Hojman定理的一个证明.
关键词:
Birkhoff系统
Hojman定理
对称性
微分几何 相似文献
19.
Spin-Polarized Tunnelling Magnetoresistance Effects in La0.833K0.167MnO3/SrTiO3 Polycrystalline Perovskite Manganites
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理快报》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
A sample of La0.833K0.167MnO3-SrTiO3 (LKMO/STO) is fabricated by the sol-gel method. The microstructure,magnetic and transportation properties have been studied. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that the structure of LKMO/STO is a homogeneous solid solution phase. The resistivity of LKMO/STO shows the insulator behaviour, which is different from La0.833K0.167MnO3 (LKMO) whose resistivity shows metal-insulator transition with decreasing temperature. The low-field (moH = 0.02 T) magnetoresistance decreases from 11% to 0.2% with the increasing temperature from 4 K‘to 220K for the LKMO/STO sample. The magnitude of magnetoresistance in a strong field (μoH = 5.5 T) almost increases linearly with decreasing temperature and reaches the maximum of 65% at the low temperature of 4.2K, which is much higher than that oE LKMO (40%). The enhanced low-field magnetoresistance effects are quantitatively explained by the spin-polarized tunnelling at grain boundaries. 相似文献
20.
We investigate magnetic and crystalline microstructures of melt-spun (Fe0.675Pt0.325)100-xBx (x=12, 14, 16, 18,20) nanocomposite ribbons after optimal thermal treatment using a magnetic force microscope. The magnetic microstructures are characterized by darker spots adjacent to brighter ones in a sub-micro scale and in random distribution. It is found that the strength of the exchange coupling interaction between the crystals in the 10-100 nm scale, implied by the maximum value (δM)max of the Henkel plot, could be roughly described by the ratio of the average width of the magnetic spots w^- to the average crystal size D^- for the ribbons. Moreover, we find that the intrinsic coercivity jHc of the ribbons is sensitive to their crystal sizes, and the smaller D^-, the higher jHc. Finally, by using roughness analysis, the curve of the root mean square values (δФ)rms of the phase shift of the magnetic force images versus the boron content x is obtained, which is qualitatively consistent with that of the magnetization σ12 kOe of the ribbons versus x. 相似文献