Concentric-Ring Patterns in a Helium Dielectric Barrier Discharge at Atmospheric Pressure

We perform the theoretical simulation of the concentric-ring patterns between two parallel electrodes covered with thin dielectric layers within the scope of a two-dimensional diffusion-drift model at atmospheric pressure. The time evolution of the discharge patterns is studied and the concentric-ring patterns with different radii shift alternately. The spatial-temporal evolution of electron density in a cycle at different time scales is performed.     

A Base-Emitter Self-Aligned Multi-Finger Sil-xGex/Si Power Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor

With a crystal orientation dependent on the etch rate of Si in KOH-based solution, a base-emitter self-Migned large-area multi-finger configuration power SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor （HBT） device （with an emitter area of about 880μm^2） is fabricated with 2μm double-mesa technology. The maximum dc current gain is 226.1. The collector-emitter junction breakdown voltage BVcEo is 10 V and the collector-base junction breakdown voltage BVcBo is 16 V with collector doping concentration of 1 × 10^17 cm^-3 and thickness of 400nm. The device exhibited a maximum oscillation frequency fmax of 35.5 GHz and a cut-off frequency fT of 24.9 GHz at a dc bias point of Ic = 70 mA and the voltage between collector and emitter is VCE = 3 V. Load pull measurements in class-A operation of the SiGe HBT are performed at 1.9 GHz with input power ranging from OdBm to 21 dBm. A maximum output power of 29.9dBm （about 977mW） is obtained at an input power of 18.SdBm with a gain of 11.47dB. Compared to a non-self-aligned SiGe HBT with the same heterostructure and process, fmax and fT are improved by about 83.9% and 38.3%, respectively.     

从自组织理论的视角看探究式学习与接受式学习

目前人们对探究式学习与接受式学习在教学中的地位认识仍不清晰，在具体的实践教学中存在不少误区。本文试图运用白组织理论对探究式学习和接受式学习进行辨析，并得出这两种学习方式都是使学生学习知识的有效手段，而它们的区别在于接受式学习强调依靠外力来推动学生的学习，探究式学习则强调依靠学生系统内部的自组织演化机制来促进学生自主的学习。     

第一性原理计算XHfO3(X=Ba,Sr)的结构、弹性和电子特性

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法研究了钙钛矿结构的BaHfO3和SrHfO3的基态性质,包括优化后的晶格常数、弹性常数、体弹性模量、剪切模量、态密度、能带结构和电荷密度.计算结果表明BaHfO3和SrHfO3具有比较大的体弹性模量,它们都是间接带隙的半导体材料,Ba或Sr原子与HfO3基团之间形成的化学键主要是离子键,而Hf原子与O原子之间形成的主要是共价键.     

长岗半太郎（Nagaoka，Hantaro，1865-1950）日本物理学家（Physicist，Japan）

长岗半太郎1887年毕业于东京大学，在获得博士学位后又去德国和奥匈帝国进一步深造。他对原子结构很有兴趣。当时，人们已知道原子中含有带负电的电子。汤姆孙设想原子是带正电的球体，电子散布在球体表面和内部。长岗半太郎不同意这一看法。他认为，在原子的中心有一个正电体，电子则像行星环绕太阳，或像土星的光环那样环绕行星运行。     

瓦维诺夫（S）（Vavilov，Shergy，Ivanovich，1891-1951）俄国物理学家（Physicist，Russia）

瓦维诺夫（S）是瓦维诺夫（N）之弟。1945—1951年任前苏联科学院院长，他对固体发光作了较深入的研究。固体发光是固体吸收外来能量（电磁能、机械能、化学能等）而转化为光能的现象。它有两个基本判据：一是任何物体在一定温度下都有热辐射；二是外激发源对固体的作用停止后，发光还延续一段时间（称为余辉）。后一个判据是瓦维诺夫于1936年提出的，有了它，发光才有了确切的科学定义。     

体异质结型聚合物太阳电池

聚合物太阳电池因具有重量轻、制备工艺简单、成本低等特点近年来受到了国内外的广泛关注.其中体异质结型聚合物太阳电池(bulk heterojunction polymer solar cell,BHJ-PSC)是目前报道的具有高性能的器件之一.本文系统地综述了BHJ-PSC的最新研究进展.首先介绍了BHJ-PSC的结构及...     

体上二次矩阵方程的解

本文得到了体上二次矩阵方程XAY= B有解的充要条件.并给出了当r(A)= r(B)时矩阵方程XAY= B的通解.     

一个参数自洽的超额函数模型

用热力学方法建立了一个新超额函数模型，它有3个模型参数。联立拟合H^E和G^E实验数据表明，对于非级性和弱极性液体混合物，这些参数值具有满意的自洽性。     

Global Geometry of 3-Body Motions with Vanishing Angular Momentum Ⅰ

Following Jacobi＇s geometrization of Lagrange＇s least action principle, trajectories of classical mechanics can be characterized as geodesics on the configuration space M with respect to a suitable metric which is the conformal modification of the kinematic metric by the factor （U ＋ h）, where U and h are the potential function and the total energy, respectively. In the special case of 3-body motions with zero angular momentum, the global geometry of such trajectories can be reduced to that of their moduli curves, which record the change of size and shape, in the moduli space of oriented m-triangles, whose kinematic metric is, in fact, a Riemannian cone over the shape space M^＊≌S^2 （1/2）.
In this paper, it is shown that the moduli curve of such a motion is uniquely determined by its shape curve （which only records the change of shape） in the case of h≠0, while in the special case of h = 0 it is uniquely determined up to scaling. Thus, the study of the global geometry of such motions can be further reduced to that of the shape curves, which are time-parametrized curves on the 2-sphere characterized by a third order ODE. Moreover, these curves have two remarkable properties, namely the uniqueness of parametrization and the monotonieity, that constitute a solid foundation for a systematic study of their global geometry and naturally lead to the formulation of some pertinent problems.