自集成透镜InGaAsP／InPDHLED及其离子束铣技术

本文报道在国内首次采用离子束铣技术研制自集成透镜InGaAsP/InP DH LED的实验结果。采用烘烤正性光致抗蚀剂来形成球状掩膜适合于离子束铣,且重复性很好。为了获得光洁的刻蚀表面,刻蚀条件均已最优化。     

Self-Mixing Interference in Dual-Polarization Microchip Nd：YAG Lasers

The self-mixing interference in dual-polarization microchip Nd: YA G lasers is demonstrated. Under optical feedback, the orthogonal polarization components of the laser would undergo antiphase intensity modulations; at high feedback level, the polarization switching appears. We also observe that the laser self-mixing sensitivity changes periodically with the frequency difference of orthogonal polarizations. An initial theoretical model is put out and agrees well with the experiments. The results are useful for self-mixing sensitivity enhancement and offer a new way of absolute distance measurement.     

Momentum Transfer Dependence of Two Types of the Broad Enhancement Phenomena： CO Spectra in the Valence Energy Region

Partial generalized oscillator strength densities of CO molecules related to the excitation of a 5σ or 1π electron are calculated by using multi-scattering self-consistent-field methods.Momentum transfer dependence of two types of the broad enhancement phenomena above the threshold with one-electron character,i.e. shape resonance and non-resonance enhancement,is studied.Our calculations show that the energy position of a non-resonance enhancement is related to the momentum transfer K.Therefore,electron impact based experiments can be used to identify the two types of the broad enhancement phenomena.     

Auger图示对锰原子共振结构的影响

使用多体微扰理论(many-body perturbation theory，MBPT)计算了锰原子的3p^63d^54s^2→3p^53d^54s^2nd系列里德堡共振结构。在耦合方程方法中考虑了Auger图式，计算表明，Auger图式有效地抑制了3p→nd系列共振结构的发散。     

1,4-二取代环己烷不应称为内消旋体

１，４二取代环己烷不应称为内消旋体蔡红（宿州师范专科学校化学系安徽２３４０００）国内一些有机化学教科书在论述二取代环己烷的旋光异构体内容时，大都先从１２二取代环己烷着手，接着是１３二取代环己烷，最后讨论１４二取代环己烷。根据取代基在环上...     

超磁致伸缩材料国际会议情况介绍

日本高科技协会，于1996年11月6日-8日在美国夏威夷火努鲁鲁的日本东海大学太平洋中心组织召开了稀土超磁致伸缩材料基础和应用研究的国际会议．超磁致伸缩材料GMM（GiantManetostrictiveMa．tenals）为稀土元素钛Tb（Terbium）、镐Dy（DysPro－sium）和铁Fe的合金化合物，其基     

潜体在非均质流体中的平衡位置与平衡过程

以探空气球为例,讨论潜体在非均质流体中的平衡位置与平衡过程.     

Ce3+离子敏化Eu3+∶Cr3+∶Sm3+∶YAG外延层的荧光现象

对Ce3+ ∶Eu3+ ∶Cr3+ ∶Sm3+ ∶YAG处延层中的荧光敏化现象进行了报道和分析 ,在较高浓度的Ce3+ 离子掺杂时 ,外延层在蓝色、绿色波段出现了新的荧光谱线 ,可解释为在Ce3+ 离子敏化作用下 ,Eu3+ 离子产生了由高位激发态能级5Di(i=1,2 ,3)直接到基态能级7Fj(j =0 ,1,2 ,3)的辐射跃迁过程 ,并且这种Ce3+ ∶Eu3+ ∶Cr3+ ∶Sm3+ ∶YAG外延层还是一种新颖的白色单晶荧光材料。     

争鸣

问题114对台体的体积公式可按下面类比引出．     

Self-Assembly of Micro-Parts onto Si Substrates at Liquid-Liquid Interface

We report a new approach for the self-assembly of cuboid micro-parts onto Si substrates to construct three-dimensional microstructures. To perform assembly, the Si substrates are prepared with a deep cavity array as binding sites. An aggregate composed of hundreds of uniformly aligned micro-parts is formed at the C10F18-H2O interface. The micro-parts are arranged by passing the substrate through the aggregate of micro-parts, thus the micro-parts are left on the substrate, and then the substrate is vibrated ultrasonically in the solution, making it possible for the micro-parts to fall into the cavities on the substrate. Finally the substrate is pulled out of the solution after assembly. This technique could give a high yield of up to 70%, providing a new method for micro-assembly.