准确测量电源电动势和内阻的实验方法

1问题的提出 测量电源的电动势与内阻应用闭合电路欧姆定理，高中物理教材中对此提出了很多方法，但由于电流表内阻或电压表的分流，以致在测量中无论采用电流表内接还是电流表外接，都会给测量结果造成一定的误差．     

巧用指针式多用表

指针式多用表内一般有一块1.5V低电压池和一块9V或15V高电压池.其黑表笔接内部电源的正极,红表笔接负极,指针表读取精度较差,但指针摆动过程较直观,其摆动速度幅度也能比较客观地反映被测量的大小.指针表较适用于相对来说大电流高电压的模拟电路的测量.     

Entanglement in the Ground State of an Isotropic Three-Qubit Transverse XY Chain with Energy Current

The ground state entanglement in an isotropic three-qubit transverse XY chain with energy current is analysed. A quantum phase transition from a no-energy-current phase to energy-current phase is found when the magnetic field changes. It has also been found that the ground state changes in company with the quantum phase transition.     

Ground State Property of LiV2O4

The spinel structure LiV2O4 is studied by local density approximation （LDA） as well as including strong correlation correction potential, i.e. the LDA＋U scheme, which concerns the strongly correlated interaction. With LDA, the orbitals of V 3d and O 2p are well separated so that it presents purely metallic heavv fermion behaviour. The total energy of ferromagnetic phase is slightly lower than that of paramagnetic phase within the LDA ap- proach. This implies that the ferromagnetic instability as a consequence of spin frustrated magnetism can be observed in experiments. The strong correlation interaction by using LDA＋U enhances the exchange splitting. The heavy-fermion feature can be derived from the sharp peak around the Fermi level from the density of states.     

以知识为载体突出联系展现思想方法——对“方程的根与函数零点”教学的思考

如何能够在课堂教学中较为自如地面对不断变革的数学教育,提高课堂教学效益,涉及到多方面的因素.     

固相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱法测定博物馆空气中总挥发性有机物

采用固相微萃取-气相色谱/质谱(SPME-GC/MS)法测定博物馆室内空气中总挥发性有机物(TVOC)的含量,建立了一种更适合于博物馆室内空气中TVOC的检测方法.对7种挥发性有机物标样进行SPME-GC/MS定性定量分析,进样口温度230 ℃,柱温:起始温度45 ℃,保持3 min,以16 ℃/min的速率程序升温至250 ℃,保持5 min.结果表明,该方法在0.014～0.914 μg/L浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,最低检出限在1.4～14 ng/L之间,相对标准偏差小于5.28%.该方法方便快捷、对待测物的选择性高、重复性好、采样无需电源、无需溶剂.     

并联电感线圈的电流分配

用复频域分析法精确计算了并联电感线圈的暂态过程解，讨论了并联电感线圈的电流比等于其电阻反比的条件。     

Multipartite Entanglement in Heisenberg Model

The effects of anisotropy and magnetic field on multipartite entanglement of ground state in Heisenberg XY model are investigated. The multipartite entanglement increases as a function of the inverse strength of the external field when the degree of anisotropy is finite. There are two peaks when the degree of anisotropy is γ=±1. When the degree of anisotropy increases further, the multipartite entanglement will decrease and tend to a constant. The threshold of the inverse strength of the external field for generating multipartite entanglement generally decreases with the increasing of qubits.     

HL—2A装置多极场电源初步设计

HL－2A装置的偏滤器需要4套电源为其负载线圈即多极场线圈供电，其目的是要产生出位于孔栏半径内的磁分界面，并保持其位形的稳定。根据装置的技术要求和运行指标，多极场电源在初步设计中确定了各电源的主电路接线型式，计算了主回路的基本参数，并用电磁暂态计算程序EMTP对多极场电源等效电路进行了模拟计算，给出了多极场线圈的电流波形及电源的功率能耗曲线。此外，对系统的逻辑控制、事故保护、参数测量进行了初步设计。     

强流中性源的供电系统

本文简要介绍了7×35cm~2多灯丝大面积源的供电保护系统,给出了该系统的基本设计思想,电源简化原理图及主要电路特点和已达到的技术指标。