全国34个城市10万学子将参加国际物理年“物理照耀世界”活动

我国31个省会城市和深圳、厦门、青岛三个经济单列城市将于4月19日19：00—21：00举行以光信息传递为标志的“物理照耀世界”的国际性活动．这次活动由中国物理学会与中国科协青少年部联合组织，全国34个主干城市10万大中学生将参加这个国际性活动．各省(市)领导将到会讲话，还有专家主题报告，参观“推动人类文明进步的物理学”大型画展及领导、专家题词和公众签名和赠送纪念卡等活动．     

AN／VAS-5驾驶员视觉增强器（DVE）

AN／VAS-5 DVE是一种被动式非制冷热成像系统，供战斗或战术轮式车的驾驶员使用。它可以在有烟、雾和灰尘等天然或人为障碍物的情况下昼夜连续地工作。DVE的传感器包括第二代热像仪，热像仪可以为高质量的平板显示器和控制单元（商用有源矩阵液晶显示器）提供模拟视频信息。DVE的视频图像还可以传送给车辆其他显示器。显示器有一个显示地图和数字化战场信息的输入端口。     

Speech recognition based on a combination of acousticfeatures with articulatory information

The contributions of the static and dynamic articulatory information to speech recognition were evaluated, and the recognition approaches by combining the articulatory information with acoustic features were discussed. Articulatory movements were observed by the Electromagnetic Articulographic System for reading speech, and the speech signals were recorded simultaneously. First, we conducted several speech recognition experiments by using articulatory features alone, consisting of a number of specific articulatory channels, to evaluate the contribution of each observation point on articulators. Then, the displacement information of articulatory data were combined with acoustic features directly and adopted in speech recognition. The results show that articulatory information provides with additional information for speech recognition which is not encoded in acoustic features. Furthermore, the contribution of the dynamic information of the articulatory data was evaluated by combining them in speech recognition. It is found that the second derivative of articulatory information provided quite larger contribution to speech recognition comparing with the second derivative of acoustical information. At last, the combination methods of articulatory features and acoustic ones were investigated for speech recognition. The basic approach is that the Bayesian Network (BN) is added to each state of HMM, where the articulatory information is represented by the BN as a factor of observed signals during training the model and is marginalized as a hidden variable in recognition stage. Results based on this HMM/BN framework show a better performance than the traditional method.     

《光谱学与光谱分析》对来稿英文摘要的要求

不符合下列要求者,本刊要求作者重写,这可能要推迟论文发表的时间。1.请用符合语法的英文,要求言简意明、确切地论述文章的主要内容,突出创新之处。2.应拥有与论文同等量的主要信息,包括四个要素,即研究目的、方法、结果、结论。其中后两个要素最重要。有时一个句子即可包含前两个要素,例如"用某种改进的ICP-AES测量了鱼池水样的痕量铅"。     

《光谱学与光谱分析》对来稿英文摘要的要求

来稿英文摘要不符合下列要求者,本刊要求作者重写,这可能要推迟论文发表的时间。1.请用符合语法的英文,要求言简意明、确切地论述文章的主要内容,突出创新之处。2.应拥有与论文同等量的主要信息,包括四个要素     

Quantum metrology

The statistical error is ineluctable in any measurement. Quantum techniques, especially with the development of quantum information, can help us squeeze the statistical error and enhance the precision of measurement. In a quantum system, there are some quantum parameters, such as the quantum state, quantum operator, and quantum dimension, which have no classical counterparts. So quantum metrology deals with not only the traditional parameters, but also the quantum parameters. Quantum metrology includes two important parts： measuring the physical parameters with a precision beating the classical physics limit and measuring the quantum parameters precisely. In this review, we will introduce how quantum characters （e.g., squeezed state and quantum entanglement） yield a higher precision, what the research areas are scientists most interesting in, and what the development status of quantum metrology and its perspectives are.     

《发光学报》成为美国《EI》收录源期刊

2010年3月25日,《发光学报》接到EI中国信息部通知:从2010年第1期起正式被《EI》(《工程索引》)收录为刊源。EI作为世界领先的应用科学和工程学在线信息服务提供者,是全世界最早的工程文摘来源,一直致力于为科学研究者和工程技术人员提供最专业、最实用的在线数据、知识等信息服务和支持。     

《发光学报》成为美国《EI》收录源期刊

2010年3月25日,《发光学报》接到EI中国信息部通知:从2010年第1期起正式被《EI》(《工程索引》)收录为刊源。EI作为世界领先的应用科学和工程学在线信息服务提供者,是全世界最早的工程文摘来源,一直     

扭曲光束可提高光纤信息承载能力

美国的一个科研小组发表在近期《科学》杂志上的最新研究成果显示,通过不同形状的扭曲光束来编码信息,可以提高互联网“信息高速公路”的承载能力,从而有效地缓解网络拥堵。互联网流量正在呈几何级数增长,研究人员也一直在设法提升光缆的通信容量。过去20年来使用的一个成功方法,基本上是依靠增加更多的“车道”,也就是用不同的颜色或波长来传输不同的信号。但就像在真正的高速公路上一样,“车道”虽然多了,每一条的宽度却变得更窄,因而数据流也只能混杂在一起。从前几年开始,就有多个研究团队在尝试通过光束的形状来为信息编码,以此缓解网络交通堵塞,该技术利用到了被称为轨道角动量的光属性。     

基于腔辅助相互作用的远距离信息传递

提出了一种基于腔辅助相互作用的远距离信息传递的方案.在该方案中,通过让一束相干光和一个囚禁在腔里面的原子进行相互作用,可以使相干光产生一个可控的相位偏移.用这种腔辅助相互作用完成了原子态和光场态之间信息的相互转移.最后我们演示了远距离信息传递方案,该方案在当前实验条件下是可行的,并且在理想条件下,成功的概率几乎为1.