仲态电子偶素湮没辐射能量的改进测量

用充氧气的气凝硅胶作仲态电子偶素源,用¹⁹²Ir精密γ能量作标准,以时间选择能谱仪和滑动比较法改进测量仲态电子偶素2γ湮没能量,得到hv=510995.34±0.69eV.经电子偶素结合能修正,得正、负电子对静止质量,与电子质量比较,表明正、负电子质量在1.4ppm内一致.     

纳米晶Y_2SiO_5∶Eu的浓度猝灭研究

报道了分别用溶胶－凝胶法合成的Ｙ２ＳｉＯ５∶Ｅｕ纳米晶和用高温固相法合成常规尺度的Ｙ２ＳｉＯ５∶Ｅｕ材料的光致发光光谱和猝灭浓度的实验研究．结果表明：纳米Ｙ２－ｘＥｕｘＳｉＯ５比常规尺度的Ｙ２－ｘＥｕｘＳｉＯ５有更高的猝灭浓度和更高的发光亮度．理论分析认为这是由于在纳米材料中能量共振传递被阻断和猝灭中心在各个纳米晶内分布的涨落造成的．这个结果为高亮度的Ｙ２ＳｉＯ５∶Ｅｕ纳米材料的实际开发应用展示了广阔前景．     

DV4型光谱仪两种故障的处理

美国ＢＡＩＲＤ公司生产的ＤＶ4光谱仪 ,在ＣＭＵ 2 0元素板上有 8个通道 ,元素板的总数由仪器中的光电倍增管总数决定 ,最多可分析 32个元素。我公司自 1986年以来 ,先后购进两台美国ＢＡＩＲＤ公司生产的ＤＶ4光谱仪。该仪器具有自动化程度高、选择性好、操作简单 ,分析速度快 ,可同时进行多元素定量分析 ;校准曲线线性范围宽 ,精度高 ,检出限低。我公司该仪器主要用于转炉、电炉钢包钢样的化学成分 (碳、硅、锰、磷、硫、镍、铬、铜、锡、钼、钒 )分析。在使用过程中出现过一些故障 ,均妥善地进行了处理并解决了存在的问题。以下为典型故…     

Studies on fluorenscence resonance energy transfer between CdS nanoparticles and DOCAI dyes

The water-soluble CdS nanoparticles were synthesized in aqueous solution. A novel fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) system with CdS nanoparticles as energy donors and 3,30-diethyl-oxadicarbocyanine iodide (DOCAI) dyes as energy accepter has been developed.     

MOLECULAR ENGINEERING STUDIES ON NONTHROMBOGENIC BIOMATERIALS——A NOVEL CLASS OF NONTHROMBOGENIC BIOMATERIALS WITH ZWITTERIONIC STRUCTURE OF CARBOXYBETAINES

N,N-dimethyl-N-methacryloyloxyethyl-N-carboxyethyl ammonium (DMMCA) was graft-copolymerized onto the surface of segmented poly(ether urethane) (SPEU) and PE film. The carboxybetaine structure on SPEU and PE film surfaces was confirmed by ATR-FTIR, XPS and water contact angle measurements. Through the experiments with platelet adhesion and protein adhesion assay in vitro, the two materials studied, including poly-DMMCA gel, all show excellent nonthrombogenicity. This confirms once again that the zwitterionic molecular structure on the surfaces of materials is essential for improving their nonthrombogenicity and biocompatibility.     

PP/EPDM共混体脆韧转变的损伤研究

本文研究了PP/EPDM共混体脆韧转变过程中的损伤区域。首次利用计算机图像分析(CIA)来测定银纹及剪切屈服对损伤能量的贡献。并尝试用逾渗模型来处理剪切屈服区随分散相体积分数的转变,结果表明:冲击强度脆韧转变与基体由银纹转变为剪切破坏方式的机理相对应。还得到了银纹能量耗散密度(F_(cz))及剪切能量耗散密度(F_(sh))两个新参数。对于PP/EPDM共混体而言,F_(sh)约为F_(cz)的四倍,表明剪切屈服是能量耗散的有效途径。     

Stiefel流形上的黎曼共轭梯度法CSCD

1引言Stiefel流形上的优化问题一般形式可以表示为:min x∈S_(n,p) f(X)(1.1)其中目标函数f:R^(n×p)→R为连续可微函数,S_(n,p)表示Stiefel流形,即S_(n,p)={X∈R^(n×p):X^(T)X=Ip,p相似文献   

Global Existence of Solutions and Lower Bound Estimate of Blow-Up Time for the Keller-Segel Chemotaxis Model北大核心CSCD

A macroscopic nonlinear Keller-Segel model for chemotactic cell migration was considered, where the existence region of the model is a bounded convex one on Ω ⊂ RN(N≥2). The global existence of the solution on Ω ⊂ R3 was obtained by means of the energy estimate method. The lower bound of the blow-up time was proved for N = 3 and N = 2. © 2022 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

Effect of Low Energy Electron Exposure on Ion Scattering Spectroscopy

The effect of low energy electron (LEE) exposure on ISS, including on the sputter peak and scatter peak as well as on ion neutralization, has been investigated for different samples. Some new results are discussed.     

新型无机太阳能电池

UC Berkeley化学教授A.Paul Alivisato的小组使得一度仅局限于理论范畴的一种完全由无机纳晶组成的新型太阳能电池成为现实。虽然这种无机电池目前的效率只有2.9%,而市售太阳能电池的效率已达到15%左右,但是这一进展可能致使一类较传统硅基太阳能电池价廉而且稳定的能量转化器件的问世。Alivisato等的做法是将两层柱状无机纳晶分别旋涂在覆有铝的氧化锡铟玻璃上,第一层为CeTe,第二层为CdSe。当这种电池放置在日光下时,CeTe和CdSe层间将发生电荷转移。这种无机器件还有超越由有机材料制成的太阳能电池之处,即吸收光的频区较宽。(Scien…