求解高次方程的一个C＋＋/MPI并行程序

本文用C＋＋/MPI并行程序实现了一个高次方程的大范围收敛并行求解算法（正项分解-半线性化技术），通过在微机机群和单机上测试表明，该程序在微机机群上求解高次方程的速度明显高于单机的求解速度，该程序具有实用价值。     

Fano effect of a parallel-coupled triple Rashba quantum dot system

Using the nonequilibrium Keldysh Green's function technique, the Fano effect of a parallel-coupled triple Rashba quantum dot system is investigated. The conductance as a function of electron energy is numerically calculated. Compared with the case of a parallel-coupled double quantum dot system, two additional Fano resonance peaks occur in the conductance spectrum. By adjusting the structural parameters, the two Fano resonance peaks may change into the resonance peaks. In addition, the influence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction on the conductance is studied.     

双棱镜干涉实验中的参量取值研究

本文从理论上推导出双棱镜干涉实验中各参量的取值范围,并通过实验研究找到测量误差小于1%时各参量的取值,这为减小实验误差提供了理论和实验依据.     

原子核的单粒子共振态

采用基于相对论平均场的耦合常数解析延拓方法研究球形核的单粒子共振态.具体计算了Zr同位素链中巨晕核的核芯核122Zr阈值附近的中子共振态的能量、宽度和波函数,其结果同相应的散射相移法的结果一致. Using analytic continuation in the coupling constant (ACCC) method within the framework of the self-consistent relativistic mean field (RMF) theory, the energies, widths and wave functions for single-particle resonant states close to the continuum threshold are evaluated. Predictions are also compared with corresponding results obtained by the scattering phase shift method.     

Intersubband transitions in InxAl（l-x）N/InyGa（l-y）N quantum well operating at 1.55 μm

In this paper, we theoretically study the effects of doping concentration ND and an external electric field on the intersubband transitions in InxAl（l-x）N/InyGa（l-y）N single quantum well by solving the Schrodinger and Poisson equations self-consistently. Obtained results including transition energies, the band structure, and the optical absorption have been discussed. The lowest three intersubband transitions （E2 -El）, （E3 -El）, and （E3 -E2） are calculated as functions of doping concentration ND. By increasing the doping concentration ND, the depletion effect can be reduced, and the ionized electrons will compensate the internal electric field which results from the spontaneous polarization. Our results show that an optimum concentration ND exists for which the transition 0.8 eV （1.55 μm） is carried out. Finally, the dependence of the optical absorption α13（ω） on the external electric field and doping concentration is studied. The maximum of the optical absorption can be red-shifted or blue-shifted through varying the doping concentration and the external electric field. The obtained results can be used for designing optical fiber telecommunications operating at 1.55 μm.     

物理学咬文嚼字之六十三纷乱的交换

Commute,permute,interchange,exchange都是与交换有关的重要数学物理概念。实数的加法、乘法也强调交换律,interchanging全同粒子变量得到的能量积分成了exchangeterm,随处可见的交换作用机制,其背后皆有深意。     

微观下的热

<正>在日常生活中,热传导现象很常见。宏观上热传导被看作能量在温度梯度场下的扩散行为,而这一输运过程取决于傅里叶定律给出的材料热导率。由傅里叶定律与能量守恒定律所衍生出的热传导方程,则描绘了温度在时间与空间中的分布。但是,这个宏观热传导方程留下了很多未解之谜。例如,为什么金刚石具有极高的热导率,而和它     

Investigation of self-adaptive algebraic tomography for gas reconstruction in larger temperature range by multiple wavelengths absorption spectroscopy

We develop a self-adaptive algebraic tomography algorithm （SAATA） to investigate the simultaneons reconstruction of concentration and temperature distributions in larger temperature range from two views. The simplified optical arrangement with fewer projections is realized by extension of spectral information at multiple wavelengths, resulting in great potential in applications of practical combustion diagnosis. Tile results show SAATA can perform much better reconstructions in 300 3000 K temperature range than genetic simulated annealing algorithm and least-square orthogonal-triangular decomposition method with two- wavelength scheme. More phantoms are created to demonstrate the capability of SAATA to capture the peaks and adapt for both flat and sharp temperature distributions. Meanwhile, the advantage of high stability ensures better reconstruction performance at noise levels from 0.1% to 10% in projections.     

新类CCD图像传感器

正近日,安森美半导体(ONSemiconductor)公司推出新类的电荷耦合器件(CCD)图像传感器技术,为工业市场的微光成像树立新的基准。这项新技术结合安森美半导体领先业界的行间转移(Interline Transfer,IT)CCD像素设计及新开发的电子倍增(Electron Multiplication,EM)输出结构,使图像传感器方案能够提供亚电子(sub-electron)噪声性能     

单势阱粒子溢流模型中热力学量的涨落效应

采用相空间积分方法严格导出了各态历经条件下单势阱粒子溢流模型中系统温度和阱内粒子数涨落的解析表达式,着重讨论了热力学量涨落与总粒子数和势阱体积之间的关系.研究表明,系统总粒子数越少以及势阱体积越小,热力学涨落越显著,并且热力学涨落与阱内粒子的溢出密切相关.粒子的溢出和系统负比热及热力学大幅涨落的发生存在一一对应的关系,这一对应关系的根源可以从表观能量逆均分来理解.