Is the Near-Earth Current Sheet Prior to Reconnection Unstable to Tearing Mode？

The tearing mode instability plays a key role in the triggering process of reconnection. The triggering collisionless tearing mode instability has been theoretically and numerically analyzed by many researchers. However, due to the difficulty in obtaining the observational wave number, it is still unknown whether the tearing mode instability can be excited in an actual plasma sheet prior to reconnection onset. Using the data from four Cluster satellites prior to a magnetospheric reconnection event on 13 September 2002, we utilized the wave telescope technique to obtain the wave number which corresponds to the peak of power spectral density. The wavelength is about 18RE and is consistent with previous theoretic and numerical results. After substituting the wave vector and other necessary parameters of the observed current sheet into the triggering condition of tearing mode instability, we find that the near-Earth current sheet prior to reconnection is unstable to tearing mode.     

检验两个部分线性模型中非参函数相等

We propose the test statistic to check whether the nonparametric func-tions in two partially linear models are equality or not in this paper. We estimate the nonparametric function both in null hypothesis and the alternative by the local linear method, where we ignore the parametric components, and then estimate the parameters by the two stage method. The test statistic is derived, and it is shown to be asymptotically normal under the null hypothesis.     

确定聚类数目的一个准则

Aiming to provide an appropriate number K of clusters, in this paper, we propose a new criterion function - H criterion function, whose three properties have also been proved. We validate the performance of the H criterion function on one artificial dataset and three real-world datasets, and the results are almostly consistent with a previous method. The nonparametric criterion we proposed is intuitive, simple and the computational cost is acceptable.     

一类组合不等式的简证与推广

利用概率方法给出了形如sum from k=1 to n(1/k)>π/4(sum from k=1 to n((-1)k-1Cnk)1/(k～1/2))与sum from k=1 to n(1/k)<2～(1/2)(sum from k=1 to n((-1)k-1Cnk)1/k2)1/2的组合不等式.     

求解两道天津高考姊妹题的心路历程

2009年高考天津卷有这样两道有趣的求参数取值范围的姊妹题：     

弱Hardy空间上的参数型Marcinkiewicz积分

证明了参数型Marcinkiewicz积分μΩ^p是（H^p,∞ , L^p,∞）（0〈p≤1）型的算子，这里Ω是满足Lipα条件的R^＊上的零次齐次函数．对于p=1，减弱了Ω的条件μΩ^p得到μΩ^p是（H^1,∞ , L^1,∞）型的．作为上述结果的推论，得到了μΩ^p是弱（1，1）型的算子．     

线性空间偶的运动公式

本文研究了线性空间偶的运动公式．利用活动标架法．在获得相交线性空间偶的运动密度公式的基础上，得到一系列有关相交线性空间偶的运动公式．     

具有两参数的椭圆型方程Robin问题解的渐近性态

讨论了一类具有双参数的椭圆型方程边值问题.引入伸长变量,构造了问题的形式渐近解.利用微分不等式理论,证明了边值问题渐近解的存在性和一致有效性.由解的结构指出,在两参数一定的情况下,相应问题的解只具有二个边界层.