等离子体噻吩聚合膜的研究及I+注入的掺杂效应

以噻吩为单体,在等离子体环境中聚合成致密的有机膜。利用Rutherford背散射(RB2S)和质子弹性反冲(ERD)、傅里叶红外谱(FTIR)测定了膜的成分和结构;从近红外-可见-紫外光的反射和透射谱,运用传递矩阵方法研究了膜的光学性质;此外,还探讨了24keV的I⁺离子束的注入对等离子体噻吩聚合膜的掺杂效应。结果表明,注入层内电荷载流子的输运机理可用Mott的可变自由程跳跃(VRH)理论给以解释。 关键词：     

功能性丙烯酸/MBAM体系共聚产物的研制

以丙烯酸和MBAM为主要原料，经聚合，合成了一种高性能的具有良好保水性能的聚合产物，其保水量达到750～1000倍．50℃以下有良好的保水性能，28℃以下有极好的保水性能，并研究了工艺条件对该产品性能的影响因素．     

α，ω-二羧基-甲基丙烯酸丁酯低聚物的合成及MS分析

利用传统自由基聚合法，在四氢呋喃溶液中自由基引发聚合甲基丙烯酸丁酯单体而得到ω-羧基-甲基丙烯酸丁酯低聚物(CTBMA)(分子量在1500左右)；利用CTBMA末端酯基的反应特性，在二氧六环／水／KOH混合溶液中皂化CTBMA，使之转化为α，ω-羧基甲基丙烯酸丁酯低聚物(di-CTBMA)；研究了溶剂的类别、反应时间等反应条件对皂化产物结构的影响；利用MALDI-TOF-MS及LSIMS对皂化各阶段产物进行了分析监测．实验表明，在适当的皂化条件下，CTBMA皂化时主要为末端酯基转化为羧基，相应得到的产物di-CTMBA具有很好的结构特性，其官能团度(functionality)接近2．     

A NOVEL METHOD FOR FABRICATING COMPOSITE MOSAIC MEMBRANE WITH UNIQUE NF SELECTIVITY

A novel method of fabricating composite mosaic membranes was studied on the basis of interracial polymerization （IP） by coating a thin selective layer onto the surface of a micro-porous hollow-fiber membrane, in which, 2,5-diaminobenzene sulfonic acid was used as one monomer of the IP reaction, and a mixture of trimesoyl chloride （TMCI） and 4-（chloromethyl） benzoyl chloride as the other monomer. Through the IP reaction a thin selective layer with negatively charged groups could be first formed on the polyethersulfone （PES） support membrane. Then trimethylamine solution was introduced to modify the IP layer through a quaternization reaction. Thus the selective layer of this composite membrane contained both negatively charged and positively charged groups to perform the mosaic functionality. Characterization of the composite mosaic membranes was carried out through permeation experiments using different inorganic salts and dyes. The experimental results showed that the membranes could permeate both mono- and bi-valent inorganic salts, but reject larger organic molecules. Such a mosaic membrane is potentially useful for the separation of salts from water-soluble organics, especially in dye and textile industries.     

马来酸二丁基锡的合成及其共聚合

马来酸二丁基锡的合成及其共聚合刘云桥金根河李福绵（北京大学化学与分子工程学院北京１００８７１）关键词马来酸二丁基锡，醋酸乙烯酯，交替共聚物，光聚合关于马来酸酐［１］，马来酰亚胺 Ｎ 取代物［２，３］与富电子烯类单体如苯乙烯，醋酸乙烯酯，乙烯基烷基醚...     

Fe/Zn双金属氰化物催化剂催化环氧丙烷聚合的活性结构研究

以氯化锌、铁氰化钾（含有整合剂）的水溶液为原料，合成了铁锌双金属氰化物（DMC）催化剂。为获得高活性的DMC催化剂，需将叔丁醇 、多元醇螯合剂螯合至其结构中，用XRD、XPS等分析手段，对铁锌DMC催化剂的结构与活性进行分析表征。实验发现，DMC催化剂的晶体结构与螯合剂密切相关，螯合剂能显著降低DMC催化剂的结晶程度，从而提高DMC催化剂的活性。同时，氯化锌过量也有利于DMC催化剂活性的提高。并表征了相关DMC催化剂的活性中心。     

A ONE-STEP SURFACE MODIFICATION PROCEDURE TO PEG-GRAFTED NANO-TITANIA

PEG （Polyethylene Glycol）-grafted nano-titania has been obtained in a one-step procedure using hexamethylene diisocyanate as the coupling agent and dibutyltin dilaurate as the catalyst in toluene at 80℃ and characterized qualitatively by FTIR and quantitatively by elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. A comparison of nano-titania with two other commonly used inorganic nanoparticles, nano-silica and nano-alumina, is made, revealing that reactivity order is nano- silica 〉 nano-alumina 〉 nano-titania in view of PEG grafting. Possible mechanism of PEG grafting is also discussed.     

(甲基)丙烯酸酯的基团转移聚合

<正> 基团转移聚合方法自问世以来,由于其突出的优点,受到日益广泛的重视。本文来用丙二酸二乙酯的硅烯醇醚类引发剂3-乙氧基-3-三甲基硅氧基丙烯酸乙酯 (CH_3CH_2O_2CCH=C(OCH_2CH_3)OSiMe_3)和亲核型催化剂四乙基二氯化氢氨((CH_3CH_2)_4NHF_2)进行甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、丙烯酸乙酯(EA)和丙烯酸甲酯(MA)的基因转移聚合。得到了近