New Host Molecules with Imidazoliums as Functional Arms:Syntheses and Anion Recognition

The bridged tri-imidazoliums 3.3X^--5.3X^-(X^-=PF6^-,Br^-,I^-)and bis-imidazoliums 6.2PF6^- were synthesized by N-quaternization of imidazole derivative 1 in acetonitrile under reflux.UV spectroscopic titration experiments showed that the halide salts and hexafluorophosphate salts of these imidazoliums exhibited good recognition toward anions in water and in acetonitrile,respectively.     

液晶态分子在分析化学中的应用进展

评述了液晶态分子在分析化学中的应用进展，包括其超分子的分子识别作用，液晶在色谱，光谱探针，核磁共振谱等分析化学领域中的应用。     

Study on the Anion Recognition Properties of Synthesized Receptors （Ⅲ）： Convenient Synthesis and Anion Recognition Property of Bisthiosemicarbazone Derivative

A new series of bisthiosemicarbazone derivative receptors(1,2 and 3)have been synthesized by simple steps ingood yields.Their anion recognition properties were studied by UV-Vis and ~1H NMR spectroscopy.The resultshowed that the receptors 1,2 and 3 all had a better selectivity to F~-,CH_3COO~- and H_2PO_4~-,but no evidentbinding with Cl~-,Br~-,I~-,NO_3~- and HSO_4~-.Upon addition of the three anions to the receptors in DMSO,thesolution acquired a color change from colorless to dark yellow that can be observed by the naked-eyes,thus the re-ceptors can act as fluoride ion sensors even in the presence of other halide ions.The data showed that it was regularthat the three receptors had different binding ability with the three anions.For the same anion,the association con-stants followed the trend:receptor 1>3>2.The UV-Vis data indicates that a 1:1 stoichiometry complex isformed through hydrogen bonding interactions between compound 1,2 or 3 and anions.     

基于非生物折叠体的分子识别

利用分子自组装的方法控制大分子量的线性有机分子的构象是物理有机化学一个富于挑战性的研究课题. 近年来, 化学家已经成功利用不同的分子内非共价键作用力如氢键和疏溶剂作用等诱导线性分子的折叠乃至螺旋构象的产生. 综述了近年来这种新的非生物二级结构形式在分子识别研究中的应用.     

错配核酸的研究进展

本文通过介绍多种错配核酸的结构及其热力学性质，详细地描述了非Watson-Crick配对核酸的最新进展。这方面的研究有利于阐明生物体内错配核酸的识别修复机理及核酸二级结构的预测，并为合理设计新的人工核酸修复酶提供了理论基础。     

分子调控的概念及其意义

在分子识别的基础之上提出了分子调控的新概念，指出分子调控是外界因素对分子某些性质的指令性干预，是超分子体系所持有的功能，通过这种调控作用，可以有意识、有目的地控制分子的行为，并列举若干实例加以说明。     

Tweezer分子的合成和对有机阴离子的配位效应

本文报道新的Ｔｗｅｅｚｅｒ（１）的合成，用＾１ＨＮＭＲ研究了新的Ｔｗｅｅｚｅｒ分子和对硝基苯甲酸盐的配位效应，结果表明它兴通过氢键，静电引力和芳环夹心堆叠作用而自动缔合。     

一种基于流动注射梯度技术识别异常峰及校正的方法

基于流动注射梯度信息提出了一种利用梯度比均值进行定量的校正方法。方法具有在线自动判别和修复异常峰并自行校正的功能，和通用的标准系列定量方法相比，两者测定精度相当。但本文提出的方法抗干扰能力明显优于后者，可适用于在线过程监测。     

2-(苯并噻唑-2-基)-5-(N,N-二乙基氨基)苯酚衍生物的合成及其对H2S的识别

以4-N,N-二乙基氨基水杨醛为原料,制备了2-(苯并噻唑-2-基)-5-(N,N-二乙基氨基)苯酚衍生物(探针L),并对其结构进行了表征。在DMSO/PBS(体积比3∶7,pH=7.4)溶液中,探针L具有高选择性并可荧光"关-开"识别H_2S,在365nm紫外灯照射下,由无荧光变成蓝色荧光。实验表明,探针L识别H_2S的检测限为2.05×10~(-6)mol/L,pH适用范围为6～9,可用于检测实际水样中的H_2S。     

包结物晶析法选择分离辛夷挥发油中1，8-枝叶素

We used 1,1,6,6-tetraphenylhexa-2,4-diyne-1,6-diol(A) as the host molecule to selectively recognize the component 1,8-cineole(B) in the volatile oil of Flos Magnoliae(Xin Yi). The inclusion com-pound (A B) was formed as crystalline, and the structure was confirmed by means of IR, ^1H NMR, and single crystal X-ray diffraction, with the 1:2 molar ratios of the host to the guest. The component 1,8-cineole(B) was selectively isolated from the inclusion compound(A B) by Kugelrohr vaccum technology, and then further characterized by IR, ^1H NMR and ^13C NMR. The whole components in the volatile oil of Flos Magnoliae (Xin Yi) and the isolation effect of 1,8-cineole isolated from inclusion crystals were analyzed by GC and GC-MS, respectively. The result indicate that the good isolation effect is given by the inclusion method, with purity and yield of the component 1,8-cineole(B) separated from the volatile oil of Flos Magnoliae are 100% and 85%, respectively.