三聚氰胺-甲醛系凝胶老化过程中的体积收缩影响因素

 介绍了三聚氰胺-甲醛凝胶老化过程的溶剂效应及其对体积收缩的影响。从凝胶的离浆-溶胀平衡以及溶剂效应等两个方面对湿凝胶老化过程中的体积收缩作了分析,通过测量形状规则的湿凝胶在溶剂交换和老化过程中的体积变化研究湿凝胶组成、交换溶剂的成分及步骤对凝胶体积收缩的影响。结果表明：控制交换溶剂的组成能显著改善湿凝胶后处理过程中的体积收缩。合适的湿凝胶交换步骤是先使用凝胶体内液体和目标溶剂的混合溶剂进行交换,逐次增大目标溶剂的含量,直至最后使用纯目标溶剂进行交换,即可获得体积收缩较小的湿凝胶体系。     

A novel simulation method to evaluate the collection performance of a monolithic active pixel sensor

A novel simulation method is presented in this paper to evaluate the collection performance of monolithic active pixel sensor (MAPS) devices for minimum ionizing particle tracking. A simplified 3D matrix pixel structure is built using the computer aided design software Sentaurus. The virtual device is then divided into hundreds of parts and an independent customized X photon model is involved in each part to simulate the conditions under ⁵⁵Fe radiation. After data processing and analysis, charge collection efficiency, collection time and diffusion conditions can be estimated in detail. In order to verify the reliability of the method, comparisons are made between the simulations and experiments. Although there are some defects, it can be concluded that the proposed idea is a feasible method for the evaluation of the MAPS collection performance.     

基于SEIR模型的COVID-19疫情防控效果评估和预测

通过对COVID-19疫情在中国的传播情况进行分析,建立了一个SEIR流行病模型,模型中将确诊人群分成已收治和未收治两类.先从理论上分析了模型的无病平衡点及其稳定性、基本再生数等关键问题;再结合实际数据,对武汉封城前和封城后两个阶段疫情的发展趋势进行数值模拟和比较分析,讨论了模型中一些重要参数对确诊人数的影响;最后,针...     

基于视觉感知的光谱评估尺度

光谱颜色复现和色度精度是评价光谱重建算法准确的基础。简单而直观的评价指标对颜色复现控制是必不可少。该指标需要同时表征复现颜色的光谱差和色度差。在研究光谱匹配评估的方法基础上,提出基于颜色视觉感知的三种光谱评估指标,通过加权人眼视觉匹配函数,实现颜色光谱差与色度的评估。通过孟塞尔颜色系统的光谱数据,该论文分析与验证三种视觉加权的评估指标的有效性。通过孟塞尔颜色系统数据,这些指标在CIELab均匀色空间中分布均匀而稳定,从而证明加权算法的评估指标是既表征到颜色感知又反映出颜色的光谱相似度。实证结果表明,加权的指标可以实现同时表征实际人眼的颜色感知和颜色光谱差异。基于人眼视觉感知的评估指标解决了颜色的原始光谱和重建光谱的光谱匹配精度的定量评价问题。所提出评价指标通过一个简单而直观的数值实现对复现颜色光谱与色度评估。     

光电隐身效果评估技术系列讲座 第五讲:激光隐身技术及其隐身效果评估(2)

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身。本讲座较系统地介绍了红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状及隐身原理和隐身措施。重点介绍了光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型、隐身性能测试、隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等。     

第四讲:激光隐身技术及其隐身效果评估(1)

光电隐身一般包括红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身、雷达隐身和声波隐身.本讲座较系统地介绍红外隐身、激光隐身、可见光隐身的技术内涵,光电隐身技术的应用和国内外发展现状,隐身原理和隐身措施.重点介绍光电隐身的性能评估,包括性能评价方法和模型,隐身性能测试,隐身性能测试仪器的计量检定和校准等.     

Blind estimation of shallow water acoustic channel

This paper proposed a method for blind estimation of underwater channels in shallow water environment by using received data at a single hydrophone or from single beam. First,the received signal is used for source signal reconstruction by means of signal-dependent TF(Time-Frequency)distribution,in association with instantaneous frequency estimation and TF inversion.Then the shallow-water channel estimation is achieved via WRELAX technique by use of the received signal and the estimated source signal.Finally,the results of numerical simulation and experimental test from real data taken in South China Sea trial have proved satisfactory.It is shown that the proposed method is useful for underwater channel estimation.     

皮革中甲醛含量测量不确定度评估

依据GB/T 19941-2005标准,测定了皮革中的甲醛含量,对测量结果的不确定度来源进行了分析和评定,并计算出合成不确定度和有效自由度,最后根据JJF1059规范要求给出了甲醛测量不确定度表达式.     

Quantum Signatures of Chaos in Adiabatic Interaction Between a Trapped Ion and a Laser Standing Wave

We study quantum motion around a classical heteroclinic point of a single trapped ion interacting with a strong laser standing wave. We construct a set of exact coherent states of the quantum system and from the exact solutions reveal that quantum signatures of chaos can be induced by the adiabatic interaction between the trapped ion and the laser standing wave, where the quantum expectation values of position and momentum correspond to the classically chaotic orbit. The chaotic region on the phase space is illustrated. The energy crossing and quantum resonance in time evolution and the exponentially increased Heisenberg uncertainty are found. The results suggest a theoretical scheme for controlling the unstable regular and chaotic motions.     

Ⅱ－Ⅳ族化合物半导体超微粒子光谱性质的研究Ⅱ：硒化物、碲化物

本文报道了锌、镉、汞、铅硒化物、碲化物半导体超微粒子的制备以及它们的光谱性质，比较了它们的粗、细粒子的吸收光谱和荧光光谱的差异，以及与硫化物超微粒子的相似性，同时讨论了上述物质的超微粒子在老化过程中的行为及其原因．