非奇异单圈图的刻划

边数等于顶点个数的连通图称为单圈图.本文修正了文献[1]中关于奇异单圈图的充要条件,并且利用该条件证明了文献[2]中一个关于非奇异单圈图的猜想.     

科学计算用数字电子计算机的若干问题

数字电子计算机的发明与发展的主要动力是大型科学计算.计算机是应科学计算的需要而发明的,应科学计算的不断追求而迅速发展的.科学计算课题的要求是无限的,而计算机的解题能力是有限的,装备计算机的技术也是有限的.因此如何处处“节约”技术,最“经济”地使用技术,以当前有限的技术研制出计算能力尽可能大的计算机是科学计算工作者很关心的问题.     

Robust adaptive matched field processing with sector eigenvector constraints

Standard adaptive beamforming or matched field processing requires accurate replica fields finely gridded over the search parameter space for localization with sidelobe control. This paper presents an Adaptive Matched Field Processing (AMFP) algorithm, which aims at gaining robustness for the environmental mismatch, and simultaneously reducing the real-time computational load. The new method integrates the merits of several AMFP beam-formers with neighboring location constraints, environmental perturbation constraints and sector focusing constraints. The robustness and effectiveness of the suggested algorithm has been illustrated through the numerical simulation and the experimental Mediterranean benchmark shallow-water data.     

Enhanced Raman Scattering by Quasi-phase-matched Processes in ax^（2） Photonic Crystal

An intense comb-shaped Raman spectra were obtained from a two-dimensional nonlinear x（2） photonic crystal - a hexagonally poled LiTaO3 crystal with lattice parameter 9 micros. The lowest Raman shift was down to 2 cm^-1 and the order of anti-stokes and stokes signals both achieved 11. The novel Raman spectra were mediated first by intense phonon-polariton fields, which were driven through the quasi-phase-matched coupling between the incident dual-beam both from an optical parametric oscillation laser, and further amplified greatly also by such quasi-phasematched nonlinear optical process. The dependence of the Raman spectra character on the wavelength and intensity of incident beams were studied in detail, which accordingly revealed information of the inelastic scattering and the elementary excitation in the nonlinear medium. These results on the other hand suggest technological importance for developing a novel Raman laser with the multi-wavelength output and a tunable frequency interval and for possible applications in quantum optics.     

新颖的PPLN电光开关

在分析基于级联二阶非线性效应的准相位匹配周期极化铌酸锂(PPLN)波导全光波长变换器的有关参量容限的基础上,提出PPLN波长变换器的电光调控设想,并给予简要论证,论证结果是可行的,从而可实施电控调谐来自动补偿其失配,进而也可实现光开关的功能 关键词： 准相位匹配 周期极化铌酸锂 波长变换 光开关 电光效应调控     

Low-threshold, high-efficiency, high-repetition-rate optical parametric generator based on periodically poled LiNbO3

We report a high-repetition-rate optical parametric generator (OPG) with a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal pumped by an acousto-optically Q-switched CW-diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO_4 laser. For the maximum 1064nm pump power of 970mW, the maximum conversion efficiency is 32.9% under the conditions of 250℃, 1064nm pulse repetition rate of 22.6kHz and pulse width of 12ns, and the PPLN OPG threshold in the collinear case is less than 23.7μJ. The output power increases with the increase of the crystal temperature. The 1485－1553nm signal wave and 3383－3754nm idler wave are obtained by changing the temperature and the angle of the PPLN crystal.     

Mid—Infrared Optical Parametric Oscillator Based on All—Solid—State—Pumped Periodically Poled LiNbO

We report the tunable mid-infrared generation with a periodically poled LinbO3(PPLN).Using an all-solid-state pumped Nd:YVO4 laser as the pump source and a PPLN nonlinear crystal with grating periods of 28.2-30.8μm,we have achieved wavelength conversion in the 2.90-4.05μm spectral range by period tuning.The use of confocal cavity design has brought a compact,all-solid-state configuration with an average output powers of idler up to -200mW.The maximum power of 277mW was obtained at the wavelength of 3.35um.     

寻求匹配因子证明不等式

均值不等式是一组非常重要的不等式.数学竞赛中有许多轮换对称不等式都可以通过构造出均值不等式而获得简捷的证明.构造均值不等式的出发点和目标是寻求匹配因子,使每一个因式取值的比例达到均衡相等.本文通过实例谈一谈如何寻求匹配因子证明竞赛中的有关不等式问题.     

聚合物分散液晶光栅的衍射特性的研究

报道了一种由聚合物分散液晶膜与具有周期性条状电极结构板结合的新型光栅器件，借助于聚合物分散液晶膜的电光特性，这种栅对入射光的散射或衍射取决于对其施加的电压，即它是电场可调的，实验结果显示出当驱动电压超过器件器件阈值电压时，衍射光的强度和衍射斑的可见级次被电场调制，而且它能入射光的线性偏振态变为椭圆偏振态。     

从渐近修正Kohn-Sham轨道计算电子相关化的分子间作用能项

对称性匹配微扰理论(symmetry-adapted perturbation theory, SAPT)能把总作用能分解成有物理意义的各作用能项, 是了解分子间力的基本手段. 本工作的开展是因为目前标准SAPT方法无法计算含能大体系的作用能项. 对于大体系而言, 基于Kohn-Sham轨道的SAPT(SAPT(DFT))具有高的计算效能, 但对作用能项的计算效果却不佳. SAPT(DFT)的缺陷产生于常用交换-关联势的错误渐近特性. 为了消除这些缺陷, 借助于van Leeuwen 和 Baerends(LB)模型势及Fermi-Amaldi (FA)类型势, 把两种渐近修正技术应用于三个供测试的二聚体小体系(He₂, HF₂和(N₂)₂)和一组处于不同分子间距的硝酰胺二聚体体系. 结果显示: 当使用新近发展的依频密度极化率(frequency-dependent density susceptibilities, FDDS)技术用于计算色散能时, FA渐近校正方案非常有效地克服了SAPT(DFT)中的缺陷, 并比LB校正具有更好的精度. 经FA校正的SAPT(DFT)方法能够正确地定量预测所有测试系统结合能的趋势, 并且与标准的SAPT相比, 大大减少了计算代价. 这个方法成功应用于硝酰胺二聚体表明: 此方法在精确计算更大的体系, 如含能体系的分子间力方面很有潜力.