稳健统计(Ⅱ)

1.6容忍量和破坏点 俗话说,“一颗老鼠屎坏了一锅汤”.分析者知道,单个失误造成的一个离群值,就可以使样本均值的值很不合理.样本量为n的一元样本中,最大值X(x),设想为离群值,且越来越坏──远离数据的主体部分──对一元情况就是越来越大,样本均值也就随之越来越大.这就是说:如果X(n)趋向正无穷,则X也随之趋向正无穷.因此,我们说一个离群值就可以破坏X估计,或者说样本均值不能容忍离群值,不能抵抗离群值的破坏作用.而对于样本中位数,只要样本量大于2,不论X(n)怎么变,样本中位数值至多变动一个次序统计量,不会成为不合理的值,因此样本中位…     

On Kendall＇s Conjecture for an ExtendedBirth-death Q-processes with InstantaneousState and Catastrophes

A new structure with the special property that instantaneous state and catas-trophes is imposed to ordinary birth-death processes is considered. Kendall‘s conjecture forthe processes is proved to be right.     

应用美学原理进行愉悦式教学的尝试

由于物理学的学习难度均较大,使学生学习完全处于被动状态,如何扭转此局面呢?愉悦式教法定能如愿。1 让学生充分领略学科的美 要学好物理,首先必须对它们产生兴趣.学科安排本身就是一种美,加之论述的逻辑     

Isoscalar Giant Resonances of ^120Sn in the Quasiparticle Relativistic Random Phase Approximation

The quasiparticle relativistic random phase approximationmean field ground state in the response function formalism(QRRPA) is formulated based on the relativistic The pairing correlations are taken into accountin the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approximation with a constant pairing gap. The numerical calculations are performed in the case of various isoscalar giant resonances of nucleus ^120Sn with parameter set NL3. The calculated results show that the QRRPA approach could satisfactorily reproduce the experimental data of the energies of low-lying states.