A Simple Model for Ignition of Magnetized Target Fusion

A simple model for magnetized target fusion is proposed. Self-consistent equations are made as equivalent circuit is included. Ignition conditions and physical process are analyzed with practical parameters. It is shown that system temperature rises as external work is equal to or greater than the loss of Bremsstrahlung, and ignition of target happens as thermonuclear reaction energy is equal to or greater than the radiation loss from the target.     

利用Keating模型计算Si(1-χ)Geχ及非晶硅的拉曼频移

利用Keating模型计算了Si(1-χ)Geχ合金中Si-Si,Ge-Ge和Si-Ge三种振动模态的拉曼频移,计算分别获得Ge浓度为0.1,0.5和0.9时,Si-Ge的振动拉曼频移分别为402.75,413.39和388.15 cm-1,这些结果与文献的实验结果符合,证明了Keating模型建立的关于原子振动模型是有效的,并可以利用拉伸压缩和相邻原子键之间弹性系数变化获得处于应变状态的拉曼光谱频率.利用Keating模型首次计算得到了非晶硅材料的单声子散射峰为477.029 cm-1,与文献实验结果480.0 cm-1相近,说明了非晶硅中原子的总体效果与晶体硅相比处于拉伸状态.     

混沌时间序列的局域高阶Volterra滤波器多步预测模型

依据相空间邻近轨道演化相似性特点建立训练模式,提出了基于自适应高阶非线性Volterra滤波器（HONFIR）的混沌时间序列多步预测模型（MSP-HONFIR）;通过定义距离相似度、趋势相似度来衡量轨道演化相似度,提出了混沌吸引子邻近轨道判别的新方法;从模型训练充分性角度出发探讨了MSP-HONFIR滤波器模型训练集规模控制的依据.数值研究表明MSP-HONFIR滤波器模型的多步预测性能优于原有HONFIR滤波器模型. 关键词： 混沌 非线性自适应预测 Volterra滤波器模型 训练模式     

A robust photometric calibration framework for projector-camera display system

A novel photometric calibration framework is presented for a projector-camera （ProCam） display system, which is currently under booming development. Firstly, a piecewise bilinear model and five 5-ary color coding images are used to construct the homography between the image planes of a projector and a camera. Secondly, a photometric model is proposed to describe the data flow of the ProCam display system for displaying color images on colored surface in a general way. An efficient self-calibration algorithm is correspondingly put forward to recover the model parameters. Aiming to adapt this algorithm to different types of ProCam display system robustly, a 3× 7 masking coupling matrix and a patches image with 1024 color samples are adopted to fit the complex channel interference function of the display system. Finally, the experimental results demonstrate the validity and superiority of this calibration algorithm for the ProCam display system.     

一种深海游动生物三维原位观测系统

为了解决目前深海生物探索中存在的"有观无测"问题,提出并研发了基于立体视觉的深海生物原位观测系统。深入研究了水下三维视觉的关键技术,解决了水下视觉系统标定问题。针对游动生物扭曲段高精度测量,提出了一种基于Ramer算法的鱼类轮廓分段测量算法。结合特征匹配算法及极线约束条件完成匹配工作。基于所研制的搭载三维视觉系统的深海水下作业平台开展了试验,结果表明,在1.5m的工作距离条件下,水下测量精度为1.0mm。     

基于MODA算法的有机朗肯循环多目标优化

针对中高温烟气驱动的有机朗肯循环发电系统进行多目标优化设计,以热效率和单位输出功率的系统总投资成本(PER)为多目标函数,选取蒸发温度和冷凝温度为决策变量,引入多目标蜻蜓算法(MODA)对工质苯的最佳循环参数进行寻优,采用一维向心透平效率模型取代固定透平等熵效率,并对工质进行敏感性分析。结果表明:透平效率随蒸发温度增加单调减少,随冷凝温度增加单调增加;在帕累托前沿中,随着热效率的增加,变透平效率寻优结果中PER迅速增加,定透平效率寻优结果中PER增加相对较平缓;热源温度越高,定透平效率寻优结果和变透平效率寻优结果差异越大。     

电子辐照下聚合物介质深层充电现象研究

空间辐射环境中,聚合物介质的深层充放电效应是威胁航天器安全的重要因素之一.文中在Chudleigh和von Berlepsch所发展的电位衰减模型基础上引入传输电流项,考虑了电子入射引起的感应电导率和感应电场的影响,提出了新的分析研究介质材料深层充电规律和特征的模型.通过该模型,分析了不同辐射条件下介质的表面电位、内部电荷与电场分布的变化,并设计实验及援引其他实验数据对模型分析结果进行验证.分析和实验结果表明,聚合物介质在深层充电过程中的平衡电位随着入射电子束流强度和介质电阻率的增加而增大,决定深层充电平 关键词： 深层充电 电荷传输模型 电子束 聚合物     

Analysis of Hysteretic Strongly Nonlinearity for Quad Iced Bundle Conductors

A new hysteretic nonlinear model of quad iced bundle conductors is constructed. The bifurcation equation is obtained by applying the undetermined fundamental frequency method of the complex normal form. The transition set and bifurcation diagrams for the singularity are presented. Then the corresponding relations between the unfolding parameters and the system parameters are given, and the sensitivity parameters and its range of values are obtained to analyze and to control the galloping of the quad iced bundle conductor.     

CP Violation in ∧b → ∧l^＋l^- Decay in the Four-Generation Standard Model

We present the first study of CP asymmetry in ∧b → ∧l^＋l^- decay when a new weak phase comes through the extension of three-generation standard model to the four-generation standard model. Taking ｜Vt′s^＊Vt′b｜ = 0.01, 0.02, 0.03 with phase {60° - 120°}, which is consistent with the b → sl^＋l^- rate and the Bs mixing parameter △mBs, we find out that CP asymmetry is quite sensitive to the existence of fourth generation. It can serve as a good tool to search for new physics effects, in particular, to search for the fourth generation quarks （t′, b′） via their indirect manifestations in loop diagrams.     

Correlation of Cooperatively Localized Rearrangement on the “Fluidized Domain” of Polymers to Their Nonexponentially Viscoelastic Behaviors at Double Aging Processes (I): A Set of Reduced Universal Equations on the Stress Relaxation Modulus and Creep Comp

基于α-和β-微区、微晶、交联和缠结链组网络结构和非线性粘弹性复相涨落模型,提出了双重(物理和力学)老化下不同尺寸和末端向量高分子链组的流动化微区内关联性局部化重排动力学新理论,它能把初级α-微区的降解作用和次级β-微区的再生效应对剪切速率、尺寸大小和温度依赖性有机结合起来．然后用统计力学和动力学结合法计算了三种不同类型高聚物在等温等压双重老化过程中多元链组的总构象改变自由能,证实了它起源于多元链组的尺寸大小、形状和体积的变化．推导出了它们单向拉伸下的本构方程、应力松弛模量和蠕变柔量表征式以及它们相对应的两组对比态普适方程．结果表明该两组对比态下应力松弛模量和蠕变柔量普适方程均具有同K-W-W伸展指数函数完全一致的形式．最终又建立了该两组对比态普适方程中三个分子参数同老化条件、温度和高聚物起始结构之间的相关性．