聚丙烯基纳米碳纤维复合材料结晶行为研究

采用示差扫描量热法(DSC)研究了纳米碳纤维对PP／CNF复合材料中PP结晶行为的影响。结果表明：纳米碳纤雏可提高PP的结晶温度，但略降低其结晶速率和结晶度。提高纳米碳纤雏含量或减小纳米碳纤雏直径，PP结晶行为的上述变化更为明显，但结晶速率随纳米碳纤维含量出现先减小后增大的趋势。     

稀土金属化合物的结构和磁性

本文介绍了稀土金属间化合物的结构特点，通过晶体结构和稀土－３ｄ过滤金属化合物中的三种相互作用分析，解释了磁性特点，同时介绍了矫顽力的两种模型。     

稀土异硫氰酸盐同苯酚西佛碱大环双核配合物的合成和表征

本文以稀土异硫氰酸盐为模板,用4-叔丁基2,6-二甲酰基苯酚与三乙撑四胺缩合生成双核稀土金属大环配合物。化合物的组成用元素分析,FABMS确定,用IR,电导,磁天平等手段对配合物进行了表征。测定了Gd,Tb配合物的变温磁化率(4—300K),其数值用最小二乘法与从自旋Hamiltonian算符导出的磁化率理论曲线很好拟合,求得J=-0.220cm~(-1)(Gd),ZJ′=-O.052cm~(-1)(Tb)。表明Gd-Gd,Tb-Tb之间有较弱的反铁磁性交换作用。     

磺化聚醚醚酮／二氧化硅／磷钨酸导电复合膜的制备

1引言 直接甲醇燃料电池（DMFC）被认为是最适合发展可移动电源的选择之一，目前困扰DMFC发展的主要问题之一是所使用的质子交换膜（主要是杜邦公司的Nation膜）的阻醇性能较低。磺化聚醚醚酮膜（SPEEK）特有的微观结构使其阻醇性能明显的优于Nation膜，而较低的质子传导率、较差的机械性能以及溶胀等缺点限制了它的应用；本文通过在其中加入二氧化硅（SiO2）和磷钨酸（PWA）制备磺化聚醚醚酮／二氧化硅／磷钨酸导电复合膜，并考察了二氧化硅及磷钨酸对复合膜溶胀性能、质子传导率及机械性能的影响。     

XPS研究电抛光铜表面粘液膜的组成

金属的电抛光应用越来越广泛.但电抛光机理至今仍不很清楚.我们曾用 XPS 和AES 研究了不同槽电压下电抛光铜表面的组成和物种,确认其表面均为纯铜,不存在含磷固体膜.本文用 XPS 研究电抛光液中1-羟基乙叉-1,1-膦酸(HEDP)浓度、抛光液的 pH 及其接受体(H_3PO_4,HEDP 和 HEDP H_3PO_4)变化时铜的表面组成,并进一步证明,电抛光时形成的粘液膜是水溶性膜,铜表面在不同抛光条件下并不形成难溶的含磷固体膜.通过电子能谱对固化后粘液膜组成和深度分布的研究确定,粘液膜可能是铜的多核聚合混合配体配合物,其组成可近似地表示为[Cu_4(PO_4)(HEDP)]_n.     

穿过液膜的自发电势振荡

An artificial membrane consisting of pricramic acid in nitrobenzene was used as an oil phase imposed between two aqueous phases. The right one contained trimethyl-slearylammonium chloride and aicohol; and the left contained sucrose solution (or H_2O). We found that this system exhibited rhythmic oscillation of electrical potential. The amplitude of the oscillations was between 20—150 mV. The oscillations were observed even when ethyl alcohol was absent in the aqueous of trimethylslearylammonium Chloride, and the increase in amplitude of oscillation with time was found to be less in the presence of sucrose. Some of the expremental results have been explained.     

Preparation of Nanoelectrode Ensembles by Assembly of Nano—Silver Colloid on Gold Surface

A novel method for preparing silver nanoelectrode ensembles(SNEEs) and gold nanoelectrode ensembles (GNEEs) has been developed. Silver colloid particles were first absorbed to the gold electrode surface to form a monolayer silver colloid. N-hexadecyl nercaptan was then assembled on the electrode to form a thoil monolayer on which hydrophilic ions cannot be transfered. The SNEEs was prepared by removing thiol from silver colloid surface through applying and AC voltage with increasing frequency at 0.20V(vs.SCE). Finally,GNEEs was obtained by immersing a SNEEs into 6 mol/L HNO3 to remove the silver colloid particles. By comparison with other methods such as template method ect., this method enjoys some advantages of lower resistance, same diameter,easy preparation,controllable size and density.