纳米结构Bi2Te3化合物的低温湿化学合成

通过对溶液pH值和颜色以及粉末结构的原位分析, 研究了低温湿化学Bi₂Te₃纳米粉末合成过程中的化学和物理反应机制. 结果表明, 碱性添加剂对合成Bi₂Te₃是必要的. 采用65 ℃低温湿化学合成方法, 在添加乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA)的情况下, 制备了Bi₂Te₃纳米囊. 高分辨电镜观察表明, 这种内空管状结构纳米囊的壁厚约为6 nm.     

反相胶束法控制合成不同形貌半导体Ag_2S纳米晶

采用水（溶液）／Triton X－100／环已烷／正戊醇反相胶束体系，制备出不 同形貌的Ag_2S纳米晶-100nm、长度为2.0-3.5μm、长径比为20-70的纯相幅S对合 成Ag_2S的形貌和尺寸的影响进行了研究，获得了控制合成不同形貌Ag_2S纳米晶的 反应条件．显微镜分析进行了表征．     

新颖氧化镁纳米带共沉淀法合成与表征

氧化镁是一种具有重要工业用途的物质,在催化、陶瓷、塑料和橡胶等领域有着广泛的应用.当尺寸细化至纳米量级后,因纳米材料所特有的体积效应和表面效应,纳米氧化镁在低温烧结、微波吸收、催化性能等众多方面呈现出许多不同于本体材料的热、光、电、力学和化学特性,因而引起了人们广泛的研究兴趣[1,2].其中氧化镁纳米线、纳米带、纳米管等一维纳米结构材料以其新颖的结构形式及与之相关的性能,近年来更为引人关注.     

2006年国际生物-纳米-信息融合大会暨2006年国际生物芯片技术论坛

会议由清华大学、生物芯片北京国家工程研究中心、科技部、教育部、国家自然基金委等单位共同主办，由生物签片北京国家工程研究中心具体筹办。会议主要议题。     

稀土纳米薄膜摩擦学性能研究

用自组装方法可以在单晶硅表面获得稀土纳米薄膜，得到的薄膜通过XPS，偏振光椭圆率测量仪、角接触仪、AFM等手段表征。通过滑动摩擦实验，可以测试稀土薄膜的界面粘附力。通过DF-PM型复复摩擦磨损试验机，考察稀土纳米薄膜的摩擦磨损特性。实验结果表明，稀土纳米薄膜具有低摩擦系数和高抗磨损特性。稀土纳米薄膜具有纳米级尺度、强界面结合力和低表面能，使其成为MEMS装置固体润滑的理想选择。     

碳纳米管的最新制备技术及生长机理

结合笔者的工作综述了碳纳米管的制备技术及生长机理的最新研究进展，重点介绍了近两年来碳纳米管制备的进展情况，包括传统制备方法的改进（电弧放电法、化学气相沉积法和激光蒸发法）、新型制备技术、特殊结构的碳纳米管制备；同时探讨了碳纳米管的各种生长机理；最后提出了碳纳米管制备技术和生长机理的发展方向。     

Preparation of Co3O4 Nanofibers via an Electrospinning Technique

Thin PVA/cobalt acetate composite fibers were prepared by using sol-gel processing and electrospinning technique.After calcination of the above precursor fibers,Co3O4 nanofibers with a diameter of 50-150 nm could be successfully obtained.The fibers were characterized by SEM,FT-IR,WAXD,respectively.     

纳米级Ag2S增感剂的制备及立方体和{100}面扁平氯化银影像体系的化学增感研究

由于氯化银{100}面扁平微晶乳剂的一系列优点及其巨大的发展潜力,使它备受当代影像科学研究人员的广泛关注.但研究者也一直被该乳剂在化学增感时总是伴随高灰雾的难题长期困扰.在明胶水溶液的保护下制备了粒径5nm的Ag2S纳米颗粒,并通过感光性能研究发现:该颗粒用作化学增感剂对氯化银立方体和{100}面扁平乳剂增感时,比传统使用的Na2S2O3增感剂优越,在低灰雾水平下获得了较高感光度,很好地解决了上述氯化银{100}面扁平微晶乳剂增感的难题.用漫反射光谱(DRS)作探针,跟踪记录纳米结构Ag2S增感剂加入后氯化银晶体表面上纳米Ag2S增感剂颗粒的演变情况,为新型纳米增感剂的优异增感特性提供了机理性解释.     

Preparation and Characterization of Nanotitanium Dioxide Coating Film Doped with Fe^3＋ Ions on Porous Ceramic

The nanotitanium dioxide （TiO2） photocatalytic and porous ceramic filtering technique is one of the advanced methods to effectively treat organic wastewater. The TiO2 sol doped with Fe^3＋ ions was prepared by sol-gel processing. The influences of the process conditions of coating nanophotocatalytic material- Fe^3＋-TiO2 film on the surface of porous ceramic filter by dipping-lift method on the performance of porous ceramic filter were studied. The porous ceramic filters have two functions at the same time, filtration and photocatalytic degradation. The results of this study showed that the pH and viscosity of the sol, amount of Fe^3＋ ions doped as well as the coating times greatly affect the quality of coating film, the performance parameters and the photocatalytic activity of the porous ceramic filter. When the pH of the sol is 3-4, the viscosity is about 6 mPa.S, the amount of doped Fe^3＋ ions is about 2.0 g/L, the porous ceramic filter has been shown to have the best filtering performance and photocatalytic activity. In this condition, the porosity of porous ceramic is about 42.5%, the pore diameter is 8-10μm. The degradation of methyl-orange is 74.76% under lighting for 120 rain.     

水/油型微乳液中球形及棒状钛酸锶钡纳米粒子的控制合成

Barium strontium titanate nanoparticles with spherical and rod-like morphologies were synthesized in water/Triton X-100/n-hexanol/cyclohexane quaternary reverse microemulsion solution. The influences of the molar ratio of water to surfactant (ω₀) and the concentration of reactants on the morphology and size of barium strontium titanate nanoparticles were studied. The structure, compositions and morphology of the prepared products were characterized by XRD, SAED, ICP, EDS and TEM. The results show that the obtained Ba_0.7Sr_0.3TiO₃ spherical nanoparticles with diameters of 20～100 nm and the Ba_0.7Sr_0.3TiO₃ nanorods with diameters of 70～120 nm and lengths up to 600～800 nm are a single crystal, with a cubic phase. The molar ratio for barium, strontium and titanate in products is about 0.7:0.3:1.