热熔合反应合成超重核产生截面的同位素依赖性

通过在形成超重核的重离子俘获和熔合过程中引入位垒分布函数的方法对双核模型做了进一步发展. 超重核形成过程中的俘获、熔合和蒸发3个阶段分别采用了半经验的耦合道模型、数值求解主方程和统计蒸发模型的方法来描述. 计算了近年来Dubna小组利用热熔合反应⁴⁸Ca(²⁴³Am, 3n—5n)^288—286115和⁴⁸Ca(²⁴⁸Cm, 3n—5n)^293—291116合成超重新核素的蒸发余核激发函数. 系统分析了⁴⁸Ca轰击锕系元素U,Np,Pu,Am,Cm合成超重核Z=112—116产生截面的同位素依赖性. 给出了合成超重新核素最佳的弹靶组合和入射能量, 即有最大的超重核产生截面. 计算说明, 壳修正能和中子分离能是影响超重核生成截面产生同位素依赖性的主要因素.     

A Scheme for Generating Entangled Squeezed States Based on Cavity QED

We propose a scheme for generating entangled squeezed vacuum states of electromagnetical fields. The scheme is based on cavity QED. In this scheme, an atom interacts, successively, with a classical field, two quantum cavity fields, and another classical field. By detecting the final states of the atom, the two quantum cavity fields will be projected to an entangled state.     

Teleportation of an n-bit one-photon and vacuum entangled GHZ cavity-field state

A scheme for teleporting an arbitrary n-bit one-photon and vacuum entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） state is proposed. In this scheme, the maximum entanglement GHZ state is used as a quantum channel. We find a method of distinguishing four Bell states just by detecting the atomic states three times, which is irrelevant to the qubit number of the state to be teleported.     

Scheme for entanglement concentration of unknown W class states via linear optics

This paper proposes a scheme for entanglement concentration of unknown triparticle W class states with a certain probability. This protocol is mainly based on the coincidences of single-photon detectors and requires single-photon detectors and linear optical elements. The scheme is feasible within current technology.     

Remote interactions between two d-dimensional distributed quantum systems： nonlocal generalized quantum control-NOT gate and entanglement swapping

We present a systematic simple method to implement a generalized quantum control-NOT （CNOT） gate on two d-dimensional distributed systems. First, we show how the nonlocal generalized quantum CNOT gate can be implemented with unity fidelity and unity probability by using a maximally entangled pair of qudits as a quantum channel. We also put forward a scheme for probabilistically implementing the nonlocal operation with unity fidelity by employing a partially entangled qudit pair as a quantum channel. Analysis of the scheme indicates that the use of partially entangled quantum channel for implementing the nonlocal generalized quantum CNOT gate leads to the problem of ＇the general optimal information extraction＇. We also point out that the nonlocal generalized quantum CNOT gate can be used in the entanglement swapping between particles belonging to distant users in a communication network and distributed quantum computer.[第一段]     

相干反馈增强型量子混合干涉仪

本文在理论上提出了一种由非线性分束器和线性合束器构成的量子混合干涉仪，其中非线性分束器是由非线性参量过程结合量子压缩源的线性相干反馈构成，用于提高量子混合干涉仪相位灵敏度。具体而言，光学参量放大输出的光束与量子压缩源线性反馈至输入端，获得一对纠缠度可控的双模压缩光束，结合线性合束器，构建反馈型量子混合干涉仪。结果表明，相比于无反馈量子混合干涉仪，本方案通过调节反馈强度至合适区间，可以在增加相敏光子数实现干涉信号强度提高的同时，增强两干涉臂之间纠缠度进而减小干涉噪声。此外，将压缩真空态作为反馈环结构的输入态，能够进一步降低探测信号的噪声。因此，本方案从以上三个方面有效地提升混合干涉仪的测量灵敏度，甚至在有损的情况下，相比于无反馈情形，该反馈型量子混合干涉仪仍具有更好的相位灵敏度，表现出更好的抗损能力，有望应用在量子精密测量领域。     

基于光切法形貌测量的鞋楦定制专家系统

为满足运动鞋制造业中个性化的需求,建立了基于光切法进行三维形貌测量的鞋楦定制专家系统.提出了参数化的标准鞋楦模型数据库,采用最小二乘拟合逼近方法将鞋楦点云数据表示为NURBS曲线从而建立该数据库.提出了根据脚型特征端点对脚型分段的方法.以制鞋经验公式与国家标准为依据,在足印点轮廓区规定出初始分段,然后以产生式的表达规则建立分段鞋楦舒适度经验知识库.将标准鞋楦模型数据库、经验知识库结合推理机制,建立起运动鞋棺定制的专家系统概念,并利用该概念建立起针对运动鞋楦的专家系统,对特定脚型进行了运动鞋楦的定制,此类々家系统可推广至各类鞋楦.     

有机酸在重铬酸钾铅烷发生体系中的作用

研究了铅烷发生体系有机酸的作用。结果显示：在Ｋ２Ｃｒ２Ｏ７－无机酸体系中氧化剂的还原产物Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）对铅烷的发生的抑制是单独使用Ｋ２Ｃｒ２Ｏ７效率不高的原因；体系中加入有机酸的主要作用是掩蔽Ｃｒ（Ⅲ），消除其抑制作用。     

Bell态原子与腔场拉曼相互作用的辐射谱(英文)

采用时间演化算符方法 ,研究了Fock态腔场内通过拉曼相互作用的Bell态下两原子的辐射谱 ,给出了原子辐射谱的物理表达式。在每个Bell态下辐射谱呈现出不同的对称的多峰结构