连翘茎中3种木脂素类化学成分的含量测定

建立一种用于测定连翘茎中木脂素类成分连翘苷、牛蒡苷元和连翘脂素含量的HPLC方法,并探索不同月份连翘茎中各成分的含量变化规律,为合理开发利用连翘茎资源提供依据。采用Agilent C₁₈柱;流动相为甲醇-0.3%乙酸溶液,流速为0.8 mL·min^-1,检测波长为280 nm,柱温为25℃,进样量为10μL。连翘苷在10～300μg·mL^-1,牛蒡苷元在2～50μg·mL^-1,连翘脂素在2～50μg·mL^-1呈良好的线性关系,平均加样回收率分别为98.55%,97.55%,98.65%,RSD分别为2.96%,2.27%,2.87%。此外,4月和8月采集的连翘茎中连翘苷含量较高,分别为1.68%和0.72%。本研究建立的方法稳定性好、重复性较好,可用于连翘茎中连翘苷、牛蒡苷元、连翘脂素的含量测定;另外,连翘茎中含有较丰富的连翘苷成分,因此,可作为连翘苷制备的原料来源。     

梯度洗脱色谱法同时测定康糖片中盐酸小檗咸、黄芩苷、格列本脲的含量

康糖片是治疗糖尿病的中西药复方制剂,主要由盐酸小檗碱、黄芩苷、格列本脲等组成.其中的单组分含量测定方法报道较多,如盐酸小檗碱有分光光度法[1]、薄层色谱法[2]、高效液相色谱法[3]等;黄芩苷有比色法[4]、薄层色谱法[5];格列本脲有高效液相色谱法[6].但同时测定上述3种组分的方法未见报道.本文报道了同时测定上述3种组分的高效液相色谱方法,方法简单、灵敏、回收率高、专属性强,能有效地控制药品的主成分含量,具有较强的实用价值.     

分光光度法测定胞苷-5'-磷酸

茜素红S;UV-Vis分光光度法;分光光度法测定胞苷-5'-磷酸     

流动注射化学发光法测定白藜芦醇苷

基于白藜芦醇苷对Luminol KIO4 H2O2体系化学发光的抑制作用,建立了一种快速测定白藜芦醇苷的流动注射化学发光分析法。测定白藜芦醇苷的线性范围为2.0×10-8～8.8×10-6mol L;检出限为6.7×10-9mol L;相对标准偏差为1.9%(c白藜芦醇苷=4.4×10-7mol L,n=11);采样频率为144次 h。该方法可用于葡萄酒和中药虎杖中白藜芦醇苷的测定。     

RP-HPLC法测定3种中药复方制剂中的黄芩苷

采用反相高效液相色谱法分离测定芩连片、复方鱼腥草片、槐角丸3种中药复方制剂中的黄芩苷。以ODS柱为固定相,甲醇 水(V(甲醇)∶V(水)=60∶40,H3PO4调至pH2 5)作流动相,检测波长275nm,黄芩苷检出限为5.03ng,并在6 03～102.48μg mL范围内呈线性关系,回收率97.0%～99.9%。     

加速溶剂萃取法提取中药材中黄芪甲苷

采用加速溶剂萃取仪(ASE)以甲醇为溶剂提取黄芪药材中的黄芪甲苷,利用高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测器(HPLC-ELSD)进行含量测定.考察了不同的提取温度、提取时间、循环次数等条件下的提取效果,确定了最佳的ASE提取条件.同传统的提取方法相比,ASE法溶剂用量少,耗时短,提取效率高.并通过回收率和精密度的测定,证明加速溶剂萃取技术完全可以用于中药材中的黄芪甲苷的提取.     

A New Dimeric Phthalide from Angelica sinensis

Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels (Umbelliferae), known as Danggui in Chinese, one of the most important traditional Chinese medicines, is used for tonifying blood and treating female irregular menstruation and amenorrhoea. It is also used for treatment of …     

A Novel Real-time Fluorescence Mutant-allele-specific Amplification Method for Rapid Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Analysis

Current methods for single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis are time-consuming and complicated. We aimed at development of one-step real-time fluorescence mutant-allele-specific amplification (MASA) method for rapid SNP analysis. The method is a marriage of two technologies: MASA primers for target DNA and a double-stranded DNA-selective fluorescent dye, SYBR Green I. Genotypes are separated according to the different threshold cycles of the wild-type and mutant primers. K-rar oncogene was used as a target to validate the feasibility of the method. The experimental results showed that the different genotypes can be clearly discriminated by the assay. The real-time fluorescence MASA method will have an enormous potential for fast and reliable SNP analysis due to its simplicity and low cost.