A Steroidal Glycoside from Cynanchum versicolor Bunge

Cynanchum versicolor Bunge, one species of the well known Chinese herbal medicine “paiwei”, has been used as an antifebrile and diuretic agent for a long time in China1. Previous phytochemical studies in this species have reported the occurrence of some…     

蔗糖铁口服液抗贫血作用实验研究

用蔗糖铁络合物配伍太阳神鸡蛇提取液（生物健）、维生素Ｃ等制作蔗糖铁口服液；用低铁料造成大鼠贫血模型（Ｈｂ由１１０ｇ／Ｌ下降到６０±４ｇ／Ｌ）并将动物分为四组，Ａ组继续喂低铁料，Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ组在低铁料基础上分别加８×１０－６、１６×１０－６、３２×１０－６元素铁（来自蔗糖铁口服液）．２８天后断头取血测Ｈｂ、血清铁、肝脏铁．结果表明实验组血清铁、肝脏铁均比Ａ组高，血红蛋白Ａ组继续下降至３３．９±１２．０ｇ／Ｌ，而Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ组则分别为５５．４±１２．８、９２．０±８．０、１１０．０±６．０ｇ／Ｌ，本研究提示蔗糖铁口服液具有良好的抗贫血作用．     

DNS光度法测定风味鱿鱼中淀粉、还原糖和蔗糖的含量

为测定风味鱿鱼中淀粉、还原糖和蔗糖的含量,取2份样品(每份3～5g),一份样品经水溶解及在盐酸溶液的水解作用下分成供测定原含还原糖和由蔗糖水解产生的还原糖在内的总还原糖测定的两部分试样溶液;另一份样品经乙醚萃取除去脂肪和用水溶解分离蔗糖后,将留下的不溶物通过在盐酸溶液中回流等操作将其中淀粉水解产生单糖,经过滤后取其滤液作为测定淀粉的试样溶液。从上述3份试样溶液中各分取2.0mL溶液,用DNS光度法测定其中还原糖的含量并换算成上述3组分的含量。用葡萄糖标准溶液制作工作曲线。在测定淀粉试液的制备中,对除去蔗糖的处理进行改进,在加水溶解的操作中增加了3～5次的重复操作,使样品的不溶解部分中残留的可溶性糖大大降低,例如未进行改进时测定得到的不溶物中糖含量分别为27.0,62.2mg·g-1的两份样品,对方法进行改进后,不溶物中糖含量依次降为0.32,0.63 mg·g-1,分别降低了98.8%,99.0%,保证了淀粉测定结果的准确性。     

A New Acyclic Sesquiterpene Oligoglycoside from Pericarps of Sapindus mukurossi

A new acyclic sesquiterpene oligoglycoside, named mukurozioside A, was isolated from pericarps of Sapindun mukurossi. On the basis of chemical and spectral evidence, the structure of mukurozioside A has been established as:11(S)-2,6(E,E)-dodecadiene-3,7,11-trimethyl-1,12-diol-1,12-bis-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)]-6-O-acetyl-β-D-Glucopyranoside(1).     

相转移催化法合成1—O—β—D—（5—芳基—2—呋喃甲酸）乙酰糖酯的研究

以相转移催化法使α－溴代乙酰基葡萄糖，α－溴代乙酰基木糖和α－溴代乙酰基葡萄糖醛酸甲酯与５－芳基－２－呋喃甲酸在水－有机相体系中反应，合成了１４个未见文献报道的糖酯类化合物，其结构经ＩＲ，ＨＮＭＲ，ＭＳ等证实，生物活性实验正在进行之中。     

Dracaenoside A and B, New C-22 Steroidal Lactone Glycosides from the Stem of Dracaena cochinchinensis

Two new C-22 steroidal lactone glycosides, named dracaenoside A and B were isolated from the methanol extract of the fresh stem of Dracaena cochinchinensis. Their structures were established as (20S)3β,14α,16β-trihydroxy pregn-5-ene-22-carboxylic acid (22,16)-lactone 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)[ α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (l→4)]-β-D-glucopyranoside and (20S)3β, 14α,16β-trihydroxy pregn-5-ene-22-carboxylic acid (22,16)-lactone 3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside by means of 2D NMR spectral and chemical methods. It is the first time that steroidal lactone glycosides were isolated from the genus Dracaena.     

Lewisx五糖的有效合成: 发展DC-靶向疫苗的有效分子

将选择性保护的乳糖二醇与Lewis^x三糖在N-碘代丁二酰亚胺(NIS)/TfOH催化下高立体、高区域选择性糖苷化得Lewis^x五糖, 后者脱保护后获得目标五糖, 总收率67.7%. 化合物结构经NMR, MS和元素分析确证.     

离子液体中糖酯类化合物的酶法合成

糖酯作为一种非离子型表面活性剂, 由于特殊的两亲结构, 已广泛应用于医药、食品及化妆品工业. 除作为表面活性剂外, 一些糖酯及其衍生物还具有抗菌及抗肿瘤等生物活性. 酶法合成糖酯反应条件温和, 选择性高. 有机介质中酶促糖酯合成的困难在于糖类化合物的低溶解度. 离子液体作为新型绿色反应介质, 用于糖酯类化合物的酶法合成具有许多优点. 综述了近年来该领域的研究进展.