Effect of Molecular Weight on the Properties of Poly（butylene succinate）

Poly（butylene succinate） （PBS） with different molecular weight was synthesized from 1, 4-butanediol and succinic acid by direct melt condensation. The synthesized PBS was identified by IH-NMR and FTIR spectrometry. The molecular weight was calculated from the intrinsic viscosity, and its value was between 20000 and 70000. The crystallization behavior and crystal morphology as function of molecular weight were investigated by DSC and PLM, respectively. The mechanical properties and hydrolytic degradation behaviors related with change of molecular weight were also studied in this work. The results demonstrated that the properties of PBS were determined by both molecular weight and crystallization properties （crystallinity as well as crystal morphology）. Our work is important for the design and preparation of PBS with proper molecular weight for its practical application.     

Miscibility between PS and PSAN Affected by Solvent and Temperature of the System

The influence of solvent on the miscibility of polystyrene（PS） and poly（styrene-co-acrylonitrile）（PSAN） blends has been investigated viscometrically. The miscibility of different PS/PSAN blend（30/70, 50/50 and 70/30） compositions in acetone and benzene at 20, 30, and 40 °C was investigated on the basis of the sign of Chee（ΔB and ）, and Sun’s（α） criteria. The values of these parameters were evaluated from the analyses of reduced viscosity data of binary（solvent/polymer） and ternary（solvent/polymer1/polymer2） polymer systems. These investigations indicated partial miscibility for both the blend systems. However, PS/PSAN/acetone blend system showed somewhat higher partial miscibility than the PS/PSAN/Benzene blend system highlighting the impact of solvent over the polymer-polymer interactions and hence their miscibility. The results obtained through viscometry were also corroborated by the refractive index and density results for the blends under study. The effect of temperature on miscibility in both the cases was almost negligible.     

一种红光发射的粘度荧光探针

以三苯胺和苯并噻唑盐为原料,设计合成了一种具有红光发射特性的D-π-A型荧光粘度探针N-乙酸乙酯基-2-(4-甲酸甲酯基三苯胺-4'-乙烯基)苯并噻唑六氟磷酸盐(L),运用现代分析测试手段进行了系统地表征。 研究结果表明,探针L的最大发射波长为630 nm,能有效地降低生物背景,提高生物成像的信噪比。 该探针对粘度有很好的荧光响应,其荧光强度比值(I/I₀)的对数与粘度的对数呈现很好的线性关系(R²=0.9934)。 此外,探针L对极性的敏感性小,且荧光信号不受生物分子的干扰。 生物学研究结果表明,探针L具有低的细胞毒性,可应用于细胞内微环境粘度的荧光成像。     

Thin Film Flow of a Second Grade Fluid over a Stretching/Shrinking Sheet with Variable Temperature-Dependent Viscosity

Effects of variable viscosity on the flow and heat transfer in a thin film on a horizontal porous stretching sheet are analyzed. The steady boundary layer equations for momentum and thermal energy are simplified by using similarity transformations. The resulted and coupled nonlinear differential equations are solved by Homotopy analysis method. The results are presented graphically to interpret various physical parameters appearing in the problem.     

水溶性高聚物聚丙烯酰胺的稀溶液性质(Ⅰ)

本工作利用光散射和粘度方法,使用辐射聚合聚丙烯酰胺(PAAM)的级分样品,研究了在较宽分子量范围(10~4-10~7)内PAAM的特性粘数,分子尺寸及第二维利系数对重均分子量的依赖性.从实验上得到了PAAM在0.2mol/lNaCl水溶液中的均方旋转半径与均方末端距之间的关系及高分子-溶剂相互作用参数.     

Langevin模方法研究溶剂粘度对18—冠醚—6性质的影响

本文在各种溶剂粘度下对１８－冠醚－６的两种稳定构象Ｃｉ和Ｄ３ｄ进行了Ｌａｎｇｅｖｉｎ模分析。结果表明，溶剂的粘度对１８－冠醚－６的性质，特别是对振动频率分布和键偶极矢量的摇摆角度有较大的影响。同时表明，Ｌａｎｇｅｖｉｎ模方法是解释溶液中分子运动情况的一种简捷有力的模型。     

Determination of bulk viscosity of liquid water via pulse duration measurements in stimulated Brillouin scattering

We present a method by which to determine the bulk viscosity of water from pulse duration measurements of stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS）. Beginning from a common model of Brillouin scattering, the bulk viscosity is shown to play an important role in Brillouin linewidth determination. Pulse durations of SBS back-reflected optical pulses are measured over the temperature range of 5-40℃. SBS linewidths are de- termined via Fourier transformation of the time-domain results, and the bulk viscosity of water is measured and derived from the obtained values. Our results show that the proposed method for measurement of pulse durations is an effective approach for determining bulk viscosity. The method can be easily extended to determine bulk viscosities of other Newtonian liquids.     

Shear Viscosity of Hot QED at Finite Chemical Potential from Kubo Formula

Within the framework of finite temperature field theory this paper discusses the shear viscosity of hot QED plasma through Kubo formula at one-loop skeleton diagram level with a finite chemical potential. The effective widths （damping rates） are introduced to regulate the pinch singularities and then gives a reliable estimation of the shear viscous coefficient. The finite chemical potential contributes positively compared to the pure temperature case. The result agrees with that from the kinetics theory qualitatively.     

三羟基苯甲基氨基均三嗪与双酚A型环氧树脂的固化反应研究

采用等转化率法研究了2,4,6-三(羟基苯甲基氨基)-均三嗪(MFP)与双酚A型环氧树脂(DGEBA)在等温和非等温条件下的固化反应行为,两种条件下MFP/DGEBA固化反应的表观活化能(Eα)均随转化率(α)增加呈先减后增的趋势(α=0.25 时取得最小值).由于仲胺基和酚羟基对环氧基反应的不等活性,非等温固化反应时两种反应先后发生,形成Triazine-NCH2-CH(OH)-结构后,再形成ArO-CH2-CH(OH)-结构并产生交联,前后两阶段Eα分别为69.8、86.8 kJ·mol-1.对等温固化反应,由于起始反应温度高,仲胺基和酚羟基几乎同步与环氧基发生反应,两者的相互催化作用使反应前期Eα相对较低(59.1 kJ·mol-1),固化反应速度较快,引起体系粘度迅速增大,扩散控制反应提前,从而造成反应后期Eα(89.7 kJ·mol-1)相对较大.     

用相对粘度仪测试二醋酸纤维素片丙酮溶液的粘度

液体粘度测试在食品和石油产品的生产质量控制方面具有十分重要的意义。从高分子稀溶液的粘度还可以估计高聚物的分子量和高分子结构的信息 [1]。玻璃毛细管粘度计 (乌氏和奥氏粘度计 )是传统测试液体粘度的手段 ,其结构简单、价廉 ,但分析时间长、结果精度不高、清洗粘度计操作较繁琐。用玻璃粘度计自动化测试 ,仍需人工操作的紧密配合。二醋酸纤维素片在生产工艺的控制中 ,必须严格控制其丙酮溶液的粘度 ,以控制木浆粕与醋酐反应的聚合度[2 ] 。以前一直采用玻璃毛细管法测试二醋酸纤维素片 6%丙酮浆液的粘度。美国 VISCOTEK公司产的…