HL—1装置中心热区电子热传导初步分析

在电流及温度分布满足“不变性”原理的基础上,本文分析了等离子体中心热区的能量平衡,求出了电子热传导系数,根据实验数据拟合出HL-1装置电子热传导系数的定标关系为X_e=6.8(n_(eq1))~(-1.2)。此关系与其他托卡马克装置的结果类似。     

HL-2A Tokamak Gas Puff Imaging

Gas puff imaging （GPI） is one of the important diagnostics for the （ITPAC international tokamak physics activity ） and entering the ITPA IDD （ international diagnostics database ） . GPI is related to many investigations, for example, edge radiations, etc.     

瓦斯煤尘爆炸火焰光谱的实验研究

本文概述了瓦斯煤尘爆炸火焰光谱实验研究的重要性,我们在弱爆炸和探测器小视场角的条件下,利用自己研制的多波道仪,在一端开口的Φ200cm×2900cm大型管道里,得到了CH4、空气和煤尘的混合物在不同状态下,特征波长λ等于0.8875、1.000、1.505、2.801和4.346微米(μ)的绝对辐射强度及其有关的变化规律,对结果进行了分析讨论,并与国外实验结果进行了对比,根据测量λ=4.346μ绝对辐射强度和我们选择的黑体辐射模型,获得了爆炸火焰的温度,该项研究不仅在工业中具有重要意义,而且对燃烧和化学动力学的研究也具有参考价值。     

对光电效应实验装置的剖析

光电效应是物理学中一个重要课问题，也是近代物理学几个重大的实验之一．一般物理学教材均要介绍光电效应．但是，在众多的教材中，对光电效应实验装置图的引入存在差异，有些有失科学性，因而引起广大物理学教育工作者的关注．     

Recent Experimental Results of HL-1M Tokamak and Progress of HL-2A Project

Recent experimental results of HL-1M tokamak and progress of HL-2A project are presented. Strong fishbone instability was observed during off-axis ECRH. This is first observation of the fishbone instability purely driven by energetic electrons produced by ECRH. The MBI was first proposed and demonstrated on HL-1M. Recently new results of MBI experiment were obtained by increasing the pressure of gas. A stair-shape density increment was obtained with high-pressure multi-pulse MBI just like the density evolution behavior during the multipellet injection. It is shown     

Construction of the HL-2A Tokamak

HL-2A is the first tokamak with divertor in China. The objectives of HL-2A are to produce more adaptable divertor configurations to study energy exhaust and impurity control, and to study enhanced core plasma confinement by profile control and moderate plasma shaping. HL-2A has well optimized operational flexibility and excellent accessi-bility for the diagnostic systems to facilitate various plasma experiments.     

国外物理科普杂志精文提要(九)

 B.马丁等《新的地面光学望远镜》3月号目前,欧洲、日本和美国都在研制8米级单镜头或多镜头望远镜.90年代,天文学家们将获得增大4倍的光收集范围,新的收集区的产生率将比过去20年提高一个数量级.文章介绍了世界各地的大型地面望远镜研制计划,其中包括各种望远镜的性能指标、本世纪内望远镜的发展前景、镜头技术、夏威夷Kech望远镜(10米多片组装镜头,已由设计转入建造)计划、薄形凸凹镜头望远镜、蜂巢状镜头望远镜等.同时还介绍了天文望远镜未来的发展方向.