Y型夹心式压电超声变压器的设计

提出了Y型夹心式压电超声变压器,基于耦合振动理论和力电类比原理,建立了变压器的机电等效电路模型,推导得到了其共振/反共振频率方程、电压增益和功率增益表达式。通过等效电路法、有限元仿真和实验研究了该变压器的功率传输特性和机电转换特性。结果表明,在共振模式下, Y型夹心式压电超声变压器的输入机电阻抗最小,电压增益和功率增益最大,有望作为双通道压电变压器应用于电子领域。     

级联型爆磁压缩发生器的等效电路计算

 动态级联型爆磁压缩发生器由多级构成,后一级俘获前一级的磁通进而将能量放大。用镜像电流法计算装置等效电感和电阻,用磁通俘获模型计算两级间磁通耦合,并假设损耗电阻正比于直流电阻。用该等效电路方法计算了一种两级动态级联型爆磁压缩发生器的静态和动态电路参数,并对其输出电流波形进行了模拟,同实际测量和实验结果进行了比较,同时对该装置通过脉冲变压器对脉冲形成线的充电过程进行了简单的模拟计算。结果表明,该计算方法对级联型爆磁压缩发生器的优化设计和应用研究具有较好的指导作用。另外两级磁通俘获模型对于间接馈电（线圈或永磁体）装置模拟计算也有一定的参考价值。     

Ⅳ型弯张换能器振动辐射特性分析

本文利用等效电路支路阻抗分析方法,研究了Ⅳ型弯张换能器振动辐射特性与换能器结构之间的关系,得出一系列对换能器设计有用的结论．     

Ⅳ型弯张换能器振动辐射特性分析

本文利用等效电路支路阻抗分析方法,研究了IV型弯张换能器振动辐射特性与换能器结构之间的关系,得出一系列对换能器设计有用的结论。     

弯曲振动薄圆盘的共振频率和等效电路参数研究

机电等效电路是分析复合换能器常用的一种解析方法, 但对薄圆盘而言, 由于弯曲振动的复杂性, 其等效集中参数很难获得, 该方法很少被应用. 本文从分布参数系统与集中参数系统等效角度, 根据动能相等原则和势能相等原则, 给出了弯曲振动薄圆盘的集中参数: 等效质量和等效弹性系数, 得到了共振频率方程, 并用ATILA软件模拟了其振动分布情况, 可以看出解析结果与数值结果趋于一致. 最后给出了分析复合振动系统时薄圆盘集中参数模型的等效电路. 本文的结果对弯曲振动复合换能器的设计提供了理论参考.     

System-level simulation of vibratory micromachined gyroscope with fence structure

An equivalent circuit model of a novel fence structure vibratory micromachined gyroscope‘s oscillating properties is modeled by electrical equivalent circuits according to its dynamics equation. Equivalent circuit model of oscillating and differential detection capacitance model are implemented in the circuit simulation tool PSPICE, which is available in oscillating properties analysis such as oscillating‘s transient response, steady response and frequency response to angular rate to optimize working mode of the gyroscope. The model also enables sensor simulation with the interfacing electronics to analyse the performances of the whole system. Behavioral simulation of the system is performed to prove the function of detection circuits. The simulation results and measurement results show that the design of circuits is feasible.     

电化学交流阻抗复数平面图和电容复数平面图上相似图 …

提出并证明等效电路中含有Ｗａｒｂｕｒｇ阻抗的电化学交流阻抗复数平面图和电容复数平面图上相似图形效电路的变换规则。推而广之，对任意包含有Ｗａｒｂｕｒｇ阻抗或其变换的效电路，有着同样的变换规则。     

CSNS/RCS引出脉冲电源传输电缆终端绝缘技术

对脉冲电源系统72 h老练实验过程中高压电缆座打火并被击穿情况进行分析,建立高压电缆终端电场分布等效电路,推导出从电缆终端到金属屏蔽层的电势差公式,从理论上分析高压座被击穿的原因是电缆终端绝缘层未做倒角,空间电荷在此处集聚、温度升高导致的。通过定位被击穿高压座击穿孔的位置验证理论分析的正确性,最后提出高压电缆端部绝缘层处理方法,并做72 h老练实验验证了其正确性。     

电化学阻抗谱在质子交换膜燃料电池动态的先导应用

通过分析电化学阻抗（EIS）在质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）动态应用,本文指出制约EIS 工具发展的瓶颈问题. EIS 高频电阻确定电池内阻已成普遍方法,但仅在小电流电池可以应用;低频分析因涉及物质传输仍是难点和重点;EIS 改进型Randles 等效电路分析已初步建立,并深入至物质传输-反应、电池操作/衰减、高温电池研究;EIS 正发展为电堆分析工具、电动汽车控制核心. 然而多学科交叉的暂态EIS 发展,仍是前沿突破难点.     

Transfer function modeling and analysis of the open-loop Buck converter using the fractional calculus

Based on the fact that the real inductor and the real capacitor are fractional order in nature and the fractional calculus,the transfer function modeling and analysis of the open-loop Buck converter in a continuous conduction mode(CCM) operation are carried out in this paper.The fractional order small signal model and the corresponding equivalent circuit of the open-loop Buck converter in a CCM operation are presented.The transfer functions from the input voltage to the output voltage,from the input voltage to the inductor current,from the duty cycle to the output voltage,from the duty cycle to the inductor current,and the output impedance of the open-loop Buck converter in CCM operation are derived,and their bode diagrams and step responses are calculated,respectively.It is found that all the derived fractional order transfer functions of the system are influenced by the fractional orders of the inductor and the capacitor.Finally,the realization of the fractional order inductor and the fractional order capacitor is designed,and the corresponding PSIM circuit simulation results of the open-loop Buck converter in CCM operation are given to confirm the correctness of the derivations and the theoretical analysis.