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241.
A 52 MHz Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) linear accelerator (linac) is designed to serve as an initial structure for the SSC-Linac system (injector into Separated Sector Cyclotron).The designed injection and output energy are 3.5 keV/u and 143 keV/u,respectively.The beam dynamics in this RFQ have been studied using a three-dimensional Particle-In-Cell (PIC) code BEAMPATH.Simulation results show that this RFQ structure is characterized by stable values of beam transmission effciency (at least 95%) for both zerocurrent mode and the space charge dominated regime.The beam accelerated in the RFQ has good quality in both transverse and longitudinal directions,and could easily be accepted by Drift Tube Linac (DTL).The effect of the vane error and that of the space charge on the beam parameters have been studied as well to define the engineering tolerance for RFQ vane machining and alignment. 相似文献
242.
The Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) complex is designed to provide 1.56×10^13 protons per pulse (ppp) during the initial stage, and it is upgradeable to 3.12× 10^13 ppp during the second stage and 6.24× 10^13 ppp during the ultimate stage. The high beam intensity in the RCS requires alleviation of space charge effects to reduce beam losses, which is key in such high beam power accelerators. With higher intensities in the upgrading phases, a dual-harmonic RF system is planned to produce flat-topped bunches that are useful to reduce the space charge effects. We have studied different schemes to apply the dual-harmonic acceleration in CSNS-Ⅱ, and have calculated the main parameters of the RF svstems, which are presented in this Darter. 相似文献
243.
A new SSC (Separated Sector Cyclotron)-Linac is being designed to serve as an injector for the SSC at the HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility Lanzhou). The beam intensity at the LEBT (Low Energy Beam Transport) for the heavy ions after the selection is typically low and the space charge effects are inconspicuous. The space charge effects become obvious when the beam current increases to a few hundred microamperes. The emittance growth deriving from the space charge effects may be particularly troublesome for the following linac and cyclotron. An optical system containing three solenoids has been designed for the LEBT to limit the beam emittance and to avoid the unnecessary beam loss in the cyclotron, as well as for the purpose of immunizing the LEBT emittance growth due to the space charge effects. The results of the PIC (Particle- In-Cell) mode simulation illustrate that this channel could limit the beam emittance growth and increase the beam brightness. 相似文献
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以多孔PTFE膜为骨架,而以致密(非多孔)FEP膜为储电介质层的孔洞结构复合压电驻极体膜的制备方法.利用正压电效应,测量了复合膜的准静态压电系数d33;研究了压电系数的热稳定性和复合膜中空间电荷的动态特性;并通过介电谐振谱的分析,比较了这类复合膜的准静态和动态压电系数.结果表明:FEP和PTFE复合膜压电驻极体的准静态压电系数d33可以达到300 pC/N.经90℃老化20 h 后的d33仍保持在初
关键词:
压电驻极体
压电性
多孔聚四氟乙烯
致密氟化乙丙烯共聚物 相似文献
246.
基于行波管中慢电磁行波的周期传输特性和能流坡印廷定理,考虑高频结构的衰减、切断、螺距的渐变与跳变对互作用的影响,建立了螺旋线行波管三维场论非线性自洽工作方程组.通过傅里叶展式将时域中的电流变换为与频率相关的交流电流分量,采用等离子体粒子模拟的方法,求解离散化的亥姆霍兹方程获得空间电荷场的三维数值解.计算三维电子轨迹,得到精确的互作用后的电子能谱结构,为多级降压收集极的设计提供关键参数.计算结果与电子所Ku波段的测试值比较具有较好的一致性,并分析了互作用后的电子能谱结构,与多级降压收集极的实验基本符合.
关键词:
行波管
非线性注波互作用
空间电荷场
等离子体粒子模拟 相似文献
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