回归模型中异方差或变离差检验问题综述

回归模型的异方差或变离差检验是统计诊断的重要课题。本文系统介绍了普通回归模型、广义回归模型和基于纵向数据的随机效应或自相关回归模型的异方差检验或变离差检验的研究概况和最新进展；同时介绍了作者关于非线性回归模型的相应工作，最后指出了若干有有待进一步研究的问题。     

SURFACE METALLIZATION OF CENOSPHERES AND PRECIPITATORS BY ELECTROLESS PLATING

This paper reports the use of a colloidal Pd^0 catalysis system to metallize the surface of precipitators separated from coal fly-ash, and metals such as Cu, Ni etc. are deposited on the precipitators surface. Alternatively, according to the characteristic surface of cenospheres, an Ag coating catalysis system is adopted to first deposit Ag on the cenospheres surface, followed, if necessary, by the deposition of other metals such as Cu, Ni, etc. on the Ag coating to produce monolayer and multilayer metal-coated cenospheres. The surface characteristics and the morphologies of the metal coatings are examined in detail with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. It can be shown that the quality of metal coatings derived from the Aa coatina catalysis system, is better than that of the colloidal Pd^0 catalysis system.     

Y（Fe，Si）12化合物结构与磁性的第一原理计算

R（Fe，Si）12（R=Y，Nd）型稀土永磁材料具用重要的实际应用价值，然而对于V（Fe，Si）12化合物微观机理的理论计算工作至今尚未开展。采用新近发展的全势能线性缀加平面波（（L）APW）＋局域轨道（10）和广义梯度近似（GGA）密度泛函方法对其结构与磁性进行了研究。     

Time—Resolved Photoluminescence Studies of AlInGaN Alloys

We study the two samples of AlInGaN,i.e.,1-μm Gan grown at 1030℃ on the buffer and followed by a 0.6μm-thick epilayer of AlInGaN under the low pressure of 76 Torr and the AlInGaN layer deposited diectly on the buffer layer without the high-temperature GaN layer,by temperature-dependent photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy and picosecond time-resolved photoluminescence(TRPL) spectroscopy.The TRPL signals of both the samples were fitted well as a stretched exponential decay at all temperatures,indicating significant disorder in the material.We attribute the disorder to nanoscale quantum dots or discs of high indium concentration.Temperature dependence of dispersive exponent β shows that the stretched exponential decay of the two samples comes from dfferent mechanisms.The different depths of the localization potential account for the difference,which is illustrated by the results of temperature dependence of radiative recombination lifetime and PL peak energy.     

基于有限差分光束传播法的过渡波导功耗分析

为了在既定尺寸下减小斜坡波导和弯曲波导的功耗，设计了4种过渡波导形状函数。用有限差分光束传播法(FD-BPM)进行了模拟分析，发现过渡波导形状的选取与坡度和曲折角存在条件有关，并给出了条件表达式及其详细说明。     

负载金属对SO^2—4／ZrO2催化剂超强酸性和反应性能的影响

本文研究了气氛和负载金属对ＳＯ＾２－４／ＺｒＯ２超强酸催化剂正戊烷异构化反应性能的影响。ＳＯ＾２－４／ＺｒＯ２催化剂在Ｎ２中初活性较高，但稳定性很差，在Ｈ２中活性很低。负载Ｐｒ可显著地改善催化剂的活性，选择性和稳定性，负载Ｎｉ则使催化剂活性反而降低。催化剂的红外光谱试验结果表明，Ｈ２可使结合在ＺｒＯ２上的ＳＯ＾２－４，部分还原，减少超强酸位，Ｐｒ对ＳＯ＾２－４的还原有阻抑作用，使催化剂表面保留较多     

HBTMPTP与伯胺N1923对稀土元素(Ⅲ)的协同萃取

研究了二（2，4，4-三甲基戊基）单硫代膦酸（HBTMPTP，HL）和伯胺N1923的正己烷溶液从硫酸介质中对稀土元素（Ⅲ）的协同萃取．并以La（Ⅲ）为例，用斜率法、恒摩尔法和饱和法确定了协萃配合物的组成为（RNH3）3L2La（SO4）2，计算了协萃配合物的生成常数及热力学函数，观测了协萃配合物的IR谱．     

黄河水悬浮泥沙中金属含量的X射线荧光法测定

本文研究X射线荧光压片法测定黄河水悬浮泥沙中Cu、Zn、Ni、Mn、Fe、Zr、Sr、Rb、Ti元素的条件，并用峰背比法和非线性方法研究了样品稀释比与X射线强度间的线性关系。本法用GSD参考标样所建立的元素含量与X射线强度间的线性函数式线性良好，相关系数R值除Ti为0.98外，其余8种元素均在0.99以上，其余8种元素均在0.99以上。方法的可靠性用GSD参考标样检验，各元素测定结果的相对标准偏差均在3.6%以下。