《毛细管电色谱理论基础》

毛细管电色谱作为一种新型微分离分析技术，其分离过程具有多种机理协同作用的特征。对于毛细管电色谱的理论研究不仅要考虑系统的电属性，还要兼顾溶质的两相分配特征。该书系统地阐述了毛细管电色谱的基本理论，讨论了分离过程中影响峰展宽的因素及其规律。基于作者发展的弛豫理论和唯象的输运过程处理方法，阐述了毛细管电色谱中的动力学和热力学问题，分别就不同的分离模式的选择性规律和柱内富集理论与技术、梯度洗脱的溶质输运特征加以说明。     

线性非理想条件下液相色谱柱末端峰形规律

 色谱流出曲线的二阶中心矩μ２和三阶中心矩μ３以及描述峰形非对称程度的偏态系数∑ｋ＝μ３／μ１．５２是反映色谱峰形的重要参数。从液相色谱过程动力学方程出发，运用电子计算机证明了在线性非理想条件下高效液相色谱体系中不同保留值组分在柱末端峰形的分布基本一致的结论。     

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION OF LIGNIN BY MEANS OF ION EXCHANGE PROCESS

The effect of resin structure on desalination of lignin solution was investigated,the optimal structure of resin is as follows;cross linking degree as 4%,ratio of cationogen to anionogen is near 1.with such resin the desalination of lignin was produced very well because the resin has both molecule sieving and ion retardation properties.The sulfonation degress of lignin and total salt content of lignin solution were determinred with ion exchange technique,the relative error less than 1%.The salt content of small molecule in the lignin solution was calculated from sulfonation degree of lignin and total salt.Among gel and macroporous resins the best separation of lignin from reducing sugar was achieved with interpenetrating sulfonated resin 2×1.5×1.The separation of lignin with interpenetrating resin was carried out simultaneously with fractionation of lignin,the effect of fractionation with macroporous sulfonated resin is better than that with interpenetrating resin,but the former has a definite sorption of lignin which decreased the recovery of lignin.     

An Efficient Route to Prepare Metal Organosols by Phase Transfer Procedure

Silver and gold organosols are easily prepared by transferring nanoparticles from aqueous phase into isooctane with high efficiency (＞90%). Concentrations of sodium oleate and magnesium chloride have crucial effects on the transfer efficiency. Based on the UV-visible absorption spectra, TEM micrographs of nanoparticles, as well as molecular modeling calculation about the adsorption conformation of sodium oleate molecules, a possible phase transfer mechanism is proposed.     

EFFECTS OF COUPLING AGENTS ON THE CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR OF PP/T-ZnOw COMPOSITES

The objectives of this paper are to understand the crystallization behavior of polypropylene(PP)composites with surface modified tetra-needle-shaped zinc oxide whisker(T-ZnOw).T-ZnOw was surface modified with different coupling agents,such as silane coupling agents(KH-550,KH-560)and titanate coupling agent(NDZ-105),in order to improve the compatibility between PP and T-ZnOw.DSC and POM were used to characterize the melt and crystallization behavior and the crystalline structures of the composites,respectively.The results show that the surface modified T-ZnOw acts as a nucleating agent of PP crystallization,depending on the coupling agent used for modification.KH-550 and KH-560 have more apparent role in improving the interfacial interaction than NDZ-105 and induce PP crystallization at higher temperature and with smaller spherulites size.The results also suggest that the crystallization behavior depends on not only the content of coupling agent,but also the content of the surface modified T-ZnOw used in the composites.     

碳酸氢氨沉淀法制备超细球化二氧化铈粉体

用碳酸氢氨均匀沉淀制备超细球化二氧化铈粉体。当烧结温度在400～700℃时用XRD分析，CeO2粉体尺寸为lO～100nm；用颗粒仪测得团聚体尺寸约为300nm；用SEM，TG—DTA和Zeta分析仪分析研究了CeO2晶体及形成过程，在沉淀法制取球化CeO2粉体过程中，NH4NO3起到球化剂的作用。     

Selection of Anodic Material Used in Electrolytic Process for Producing Hypophosphorous Acid

Black lead, Ti-Ru and Ti-PbO2 were used as anode and stainless steel was used as cathode The electrolytic process of producing hypophosphorous acid with four-compartment electrodialytic cell was studied. The comparison of some factors, such as anodic voltage, product concentration and current efficiency, of black lead, Ti-Ru, and Ti-PbO2 electrodes was conducted. As a result, theTi-PbO2 electrode is the optimal anode material used, it can be in electrolytic process for producing hypophosphorous acid.     

大气运动的自忆性方程

基于大气运动是一种不可逆过程的观点,引进了忆及过去时次资料的记忆函数。通过定义Hilbert空间中的内积,导出了大气运动的自忆性概念,从而把通常的大气运动方程推广为包含多时次观测的自忆性方程。作为示例,文中给出了正压无辐散模式和正压原始方程模式的自忆性方程。 文中证明了现存的若干差分格式可以通过给记忆函数以特殊值而从自忆性方程中导出,论证了现有的多时次数值预报模式可以统一在自忆性方程的框架中。在求记忆函数时若采用随机型方法,就可使自忆性方程变为一种动力-统计预报模型。     

玉米叶片残体腐解过程的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱对玉米植株叶片残体腐解过程进行了研究。结果表明，随着玉米叶片残体腐解的进行，羟基，酮碳基，甲基，在和次甲基的含量逐渐降收据 的含量增加。     

微量元素La对Al—Si合金凝固过程的影响

本文用差热分析法系统地研究了La掺杂对Al-Si共晶合金、亚共晶、超共晶的动态凝固过程的影响。结果表明,La促使α(Al)成核,使体系中初晶α(Al)的析出温度比AJ-Si二元合金中Al初晶的实际析出温度明显提高;La对初晶Si的成核和长大起抑制作用,使超共晶中初晶Si相析出温度较二元合金中的Si初晶的实际析出温度明显降低。