脆性光学材料超精密加工技术

如何在光学晶体、光学玻璃等脆性材料上高效地制取纳米级光学表现是现代超精密加工技术领域的重点研究课题。近年来，此项技术取得了突破性进展，出现了浮法抛光、离子束加工、韧性加工等新一代脆性光学材料超精密加工技术。从加工机理、加工精度、表面质量、生产率等方面对其进行分析比较，并讨论了令人瞩目的韧性加工技术。     

纳米尺寸的ZnO晶体高压相变的拉曼散射研究(英文)

Weperformedthehigh-pressureRaman measurementofthethreenanosizedZnOcrystals. Wefoundthesmallerthesize,thehigherthe pressuretoinducethephasetransitionfrom w櫣rzitetorock-saltstructure. High-pressureRamanmeasurementsof nona-shapedZnOcrystalswerepreformed.The…     

高剥离类镁等电子序列的磁偶极M1和电四极E2光谱跃迁理论研究

利用全相对论性多组态Dirac-Fock广义平均能级方法，系统地计算了类镁离子3s3p磁偶极Ml^3P2--^3P1和电四极E2 ^2P2--^3P0(Z=20-103)光谱跃迁的能级间隔、跃迁几率和振子强度。计算中考虑了原子核的有限体积效应，进行了高阶Breit修正和QED修正，所得到的能级间隔和最近的实验数据及理论计算值进行了比较。计算结果表明：高原子序数的高荷电离子的磁偶极矩M1和电四极矩E2跃迁几率和中性原子的电偶极E1的相当，在ICF和MCF高温激光等离子体中，磁偶极矩M1和电四极矩E2跃迁过程不容被忽视。     

Defect Structures in 4H-SiC Irradiated with Highly-energetic ^20Ne^4＋ and ^120Xe^26＋ Ions

The study of damage evolution in silicon carbide bombarded with energetic helium ions is important for the use of this material in future fusion reactors. Heavier inert gas atoms like Ne and Xe have similar behavior of diffusion and clustering with helium, and the comparison of damage accumulation behavior between energetic helium and heavier inert gas ions can reveal important aspects of underlying mechanisms. As an extension of our     

纳米技术新秀:单原子晶体管

 美国康奈尔大学的一个科学家小组研制成由一个钴原子构成的晶体管,钴原子包裹有一层复杂有机化合物,直径仅为10纳米的黄金导线被放置在硅片上,并用这种有机化合物覆盖住。然后在导线上钻一个直径约为1纳米的小孔,制成电源电极和电流电极,再将带有钴原子的有机化合物放置在小孔上,用二氧化硅作绝缘体。哈佛大学另一组科学家也用类似方法研制成单原子晶体管,他们是在黄金电极上放置钒分子,而用氧化铝作绝缘体。单原子或单分子晶体管研究表明,只有在加上一定电压时电流才会通过这类晶体管。此外,将它们放置在磁场中时,通过电流中的电子数量会增加。     

由Cu^2＋中介的DNA双螺旋结构

大型干涉望远镜 (theverylargetelescopeinterferometer ,VLTI )是一台具有两个望远镜头的装置 ,它可以在任何方位角将光信号组合并获得较高的角分辨率 .最近VLTI拍摄到过去从未观察到的扁平星体Achernar.Achernar星是一颗离地球约有 14 5光年距离的恒星 ,它位于地球天空的南方 ,其质量是太阳质量的 6倍 .虽然VLTI不能提供这个星体的真实图像 ,但它却给出了Achernar星的精确的剖面图 .从图上可以看出Achernar星的赤道半径要比它的极地半径大 5 0 %,这在一般天体中是属于非常扁平状的球体 .如我们地球的赤道半径只比极地半径大 0 .3%.…     

Measurements of Boundary Plasma in Synergy Discharges of IBW and LHCD on the HT-7 Tokamak

By applying ion Bernstein wave (IBW) heating into the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) plasma, improved confinements have been obtained in the HT-7 tokamak. The central electron temperature was doubled and the storage energy was increased significantly. The core electron density and temperature were broadened and ther profiles near the edge were steepened. A transport barrier has been formed in the vicinity of the limlter radial location. An enhanced shear in poloidal phase velocity was found in the same region with reduction of the fluctuation levels and the coherences between fluctuations. The results suggest that the improved confinement in the IBW and LHCD plasma is at least partially due to the modification of shear in poloidal velocity and then the suppression of fluctuations and fluctuation induced fluxes via de-correlation effect.     

Modified Photoluminescence by Silicon-Based One-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Microcavities

photoluminescence (PL) lrom one-dimensional photonic band structures is investigated. The doped photonic crystal with microcavitles are fabricated by using alternating hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride (a-SiNx:H/a-SiNy:H) layers in a plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) chamber. It is observed that microcavities strongly modify the PL spectra from active hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride (a-SiNx:H) thin film. By comparison, the wide emission band width 208nm is strongly narrowed to 11 nm, and the resonant enhancement of the peak PL intensity is about two orders of magnitude with respect to the emission of the λ/2-thick layer of a-SiNx:H. A linewidth of Δλ=11 nm and a quality factor of Q=69 are achieved in our one-dimensional a-SiNz photonic crystal microcavities. Measurements of transmittance spectra of the as-grown samples show that the transmittance resonant peak of a cavity mode at 710nm is introduced into the band gap of one-dimensional photonic crystal distributed Bragg reflector (DBR), which further verifies the microcavity effects.