镁铁-铬蓝黑R配合物吸附波测定人发中微量镁铁

镁和铁是人体必需的微量元素,具有重要的生理功能和营养作用,但若摄入超量会对人体产生毒性,造成潜在性危害,引起致畸及神经系统异常等,因此,研究镁铁的测定方法,了解头发中镁铁的含量,对预防镁致疾病,提高人体健康水平具有重要的意义。     

fMRI在经颅直流电刺激研究中的应用进展

经颅直流电刺激（tDCS）是一种新颖的神经系统疾病治疗手段,可非侵入性调控中枢神经活动.它具有安全、成本低、疗效显著等特点,因此在神经科学等领域被大量研究和应用.功能磁共振成像（fMRI）具备高时空分辨率的优势,近年来被广泛用于tDCS治疗效果的评估及其作用机制的研究.本文从临床研究与动物模型实验两方面总结fMRI技术应用于tDCS研究中的最新进展,并讨论其应用前景.     

CFO重新定义——王保安：提升CFO时代价值

CFO简简单单三个字母,在中国却有不同的演绎。 最标准的说法是,CFO是Chief Financial Officer的缩写,即公司首席财政官或财务总监,是现代公司中最重要,最有价值的职位,是掌握着企业的神经系统（财务信息）和血液系统（现金资源）的灵魂人物。     

GLOBAL EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF HOPFIELD NEURAL NETWORKS WITH VARIABLE DELAYS AND IMPULSIVE EFFECTS

A class of Hopfield neural network with time-varying delays and impulsive effects is concerned. By applying the piecewise continuous vector Lyapunov function some sufficient conditions were obtained to ensure the global exponential stability of impulsive delay neural networks. An example and its simulation are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the results.     

Dynamics about Neural Array with Simple Lateral Inhibitory Connections

Lateral inhibitory effect is a well-known feature of information processing in neural systems. This paper presents a neural array model with simple lateral inhibitory connections. After detailed examining into the dynamics of this kind of neural array, the author gives the sufficient conditions under which the outputs of the network will tend to a special stable pattern called spatial sparse pattern in which if the output of a neuron is 1, then the outputs of the neurons in its neighborhood are 0. This ability called spatial sparse coding plays an important role in self-coding, self-organization and associative memory for patterns and pattern sequences. The main conclusions about the dynamics of this kind of neural array which is related to spatial sparse coding are introduced.     

单向耦合Hindmarsh-Rose系统的同步

采用数值模拟方法, 研究了由两个具有不同初始条件单向耦合的Hindmarsh-Rose神经元所组成系统的动力学行为. 研究结果表明, 耦合强度对两个神经元的同步具有重要的影响. 当两个神经元的控制参数取值不同时, 即在驱动系统和响应系统均处于混沌态及驱动系统处于周期振荡态, 响应系统处于混沌态两种情况下, 随耦合强度的增加其放电活动都能从不同步达到相位同步, 最后实现近似完全同步.     

State-to-State Transitions in a Hindmarsh-Rose Neuron System

We investigate the dynamical response of the neuron system to a feeble external signal by using the Hindmarsh-Rose model, when the system is tuned below the first bifurcation point, which corresponds to the period-1 bursting state, and an external signal with a fixed period of about 170s is introduced to the system. It is found that to respond to the outside signal, the system changes from the period-1 state to a period-2 one with variation of the signal amplitude, indicating the occurrence of state-to-state transition （SST）. Moreover, when a signal with different fixed periods is introduced, we can also find a similar transition between other states. Furthermore, the effect of the frequency of the signal on the transition is also discussed. These results may imply that SST plays a constructive role in information processing in neuron systems.     

甲基苯丙胺依赖与中脑边缘多巴胺神经系统相关研究

以甲基苯丙胺为代表的苯胺类中枢兴奋剂滥用问题日益突出,文章对甲基苯丙胺依赖的作用途径和机制进行了概述,包括中脑边缘系统多巴胺神经通路、多巴胺受体、多巴胺转运体及其他神经递质,最后提出了当前甲基苯丙胺成瘾治疗研究的主要方向．     

WEAKLY COMPRESSIBLE TWO-PRESSURE TWO-PHASE FLOW

We analyze the limiting behavior of a compressible two-pressure two-phase flow model as the Mach number tends to zero. Formal asymptotic expansions are derived for the solutions of compressible two-phase equations. Expansion coefficients through sec- ond order are evaluated in closed form. Underdetermination of incompressible pressures is resolved by information supplied from the weakly compressible theory. The incompressible pressures are uniquely specified by certain details of the compressible fluids from which they are derived as a limit. This aspect of two phase flow in the incompressible limit appears to be new, and results basically from closures which satisfy single phase boundary conditions at the edges of the mixing zone.