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81.
合成了通式为α-M7-xHx[P2W15Mo2NbO62].xH2O]M=K^+,(CH3)4N^+,(C2H5)4N^+,(C4N9)4N^+]的4种盐。用IR,UV吸收光谱,极谱,183WNMR,XPS和XRD等方法对其进行了表征,确认三取代的位置在Dawson结构的同一“极位”。研究了取代W原子数目对183WNMR化学位移的影响,发现“极位”W原子的183WNMR化学位移平衡值与取代原子数目 相似文献
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铟(Ⅲ)—向红菲Luo啉络合物极谱吸附波的研究 总被引:2,自引:5,他引:2
在pH=3.8的磷酸-柠檬酸盐缓冲体系中,铟(Ⅱ)-向红菲Luo啉络合物在单扫描示波极谱仪上于-0。67V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附还原波,其二阶导数波灵敏度高,波形好。峰电位I″p与铟(Ⅲ)浓度在2.0×10^-8 ̄2.0×10^-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,其检测限为8×10^-9mol/L铟(Ⅲ)。该法用于试剂氧化锌和镀膜玻璃中铟(Ⅲ)的测定,结果较好。 相似文献
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WU Ren-Ping YU Yan GU Ying Yun GUO Jin-Yu 《结构化学》2007,26(5):562-566
Deep color glass-ceramics is prepared by using gold tailings as the main raw material, and Cr2O3 is added as nucleation agent. Influence of different Cr2O3 additions on crystallization structure and properties of CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics has been discussed so as to select optimum additions. DTA is employed to determine optimum crystallization and nucleation temperatures; XRD and SEM are used to characterize microstructure of each sample; and performance indexes, such as water absorption, bulk density, flexural strength and so on, are also determined. Experimental results show that when 3wt% Cr2O3 is introduced, fine glass-ceramics with diopside as the main crystal and Ca-Fe diopside as the second-crystal is obtained, and its corresponding performance indexes are as follows: water absorption 0.12%, bulk density 2.56 g/cm3, and flexural strength 70.01 Mpa. 相似文献
85.
MITIC Snezana ZIVANOVIC Valentina OBRADOVIC Mirjana TOSIC Snezana PAVLOVIC Aleksandra 《中国化学》2007,25(4):531-534
The kinetic method for the determination of phosphate microamounts was described. The developed method is based on catalytic effect of phosphate on sodium pyrogallol-5-sulphonate (PS) by dissolved oxygen. The reaction was followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the rate of change in the values of the absorbance of the oxidation product at 437 nm. The optimum reaction conditions are PS (0.44×10^-3 mol·L^-1) and HClO4 (3.6×10^-6 mol·L^-1) at 25 ℃. Following this procedure, phosphate can be determined with a linear calibration graph up to 0.23 μg·mL^-1. The interference effect of several species was also investigated and it was found that the most common cations and anions did not interfere with the determination. The developed procedure was successfully applied to the determination of phosphate in natural waters and soil. 相似文献
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In the research on metallic glass, there are arguments against the "rigid band charge transfer", model which assumes a charge transfer from metalloid atoms to transition metal atoms to explain the experimental evidence of linear reduction of average atomic magnetic moment with the increasing concentration of metalloid atoms, but they could not explain the experimental relation of the reduction. In the present work, spin-polarized SCC-DV-X_a calculation for atomic clusters for metallic glass Co-B has been empoloyed to investigate the local electronic structure and magnetic property of the metallic glass. As opposed to the "rigid band charge transfer" model, calculation in the present work indicates that charge transfers from Co4s to both B and Co3d. It is found that there is Co3d4s-B2p hybird bonding in Co-B, which leads to the linear reduction of average atomic magnetic moment. Thus the explanation removes the above controversy. 相似文献
90.
在组成为15Li2O-15Nb2O5-70TeO2-0.1Er2O3-0.4Yb2O3(%, 摩尔分数)的碲酸盐玻璃基础上, 采用两步热处理法制备了透明的含纳米晶颗粒碲酸盐玻璃陶瓷. 通过X射线衍射(XRD)测试表明, 玻璃陶瓷中的晶体颗粒组成为Yb6Te5O19.2或Er6Te5O19.2, 晶粒尺寸约为55 nm. 根据Judd-Ofelt理论计算了Er^3+离子在基质玻璃和玻璃陶瓷中的光谱参数Ωt(t=2, 4, 6)以及Er^3+:4I15/2→4I13/2跃迁自发辐射几率, 根据McCumber理论计算了Er^3+:4I13/2→4I15/2跃迁的发射截面. 测试了基质玻璃和玻璃陶瓷的拉曼光谱, 对比研究了铒离子在基质玻璃和玻璃陶瓷中1.5 μm处荧光和上转换光谱特性. 相似文献