条形装箱问题的优化模型和增广Lagrange算法

This paper formulates a two-dimensional strip packing problem as a non-linear programming(NLP)problem and establishes the first-order optimality con-ditions for the NLP problem.A numerical algorithm for solving this NLP problemis given to find exact solutions to strip-packing problems involving up to 10 items.Approximate solutions can be found for big-sized problems by decomposing the setof items into small-sized blocks of which each block adopts the proposed numericalalgorithm.Numerical results show that the approximate solutions to big-sized prob-lems obtained by this method are superior to those by NFDH,FFDH and BFDHapproaches.     

基于TRNSYS的太阳能集热系统能量转化分析与优化

建立了太阳能集热器非稳态数学模型。以工程实例为研究对象,借助于TRNSYS软件,分析不同集热器类型,集热面积,水箱容积,水箱流量对太阳能集热系统性能的影响。优化集热器和水箱设计参数,采用变流量水箱系统,对提高太阳能集热系统综合性能有指导意义。     

146Ce核的八级形变带和准γ带

通过测量²⁵²Cf自发裂变所产生的瞬发γ射线, 对¹⁴⁶Ce核的高自旋结构进行了重新研究, 结果更新了以前报道的能级纲图, 把八级形变集体带扩展到更高的自旋, 并且重新构建了可能的准γ带结构. 此外, 用反射不对称壳模型(RASM)对¹⁴⁶Ce核的八级形变带进行了计算, 低自旋处的计算结果与实验数据符合得很好.     

Interferences in Photodetachment of a Negative Molecular Ion

The photodetachment of a negative molecular ion is studied theoretically using a two-center model. The detached electron wave function is obtained as a superposition of two coherent waves originating from each center. The photo-detached electron flux is evaluated on a screen placed at a large distance from the negative molecular ion. The electron flux on the screen displays strong interferences, the peak positions are related to the distance between the two centers in the negative molecular ion. We a/so obtained a simple analytical formula for the total photodetachment cross section. It approaches one and two times of the cross section for the one-center system in the high and lowphoton energy limits respectively.     

Optical and Acoustical Frequencies in a Nonlinear Helicoidal Model of DNA Molecules

We compare optical and acoustical frequencies in the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model, i.e. an extended Peyrard-Bishop model, of DNA molecules. We discuss how ratio of those frequencies depends on a value of the harmonic constant of the helicoidal spring K. Also, we suggest that the most favourable mode could be a resonance mode.     

Energy Density in Quark-Gluon Plasma

We study the energy density in quark-gluon plasma. At the very high temperature, the quark matter is a hot and dense matter in the colour deconfinement condition, and quarks can coalescent diquarks. Energy density of this system is worked out and compared with the energy density in the other two kinds of situations. Possible energy density is about ε0≈2.4 GeV/fm^3 according to our estimation for quark matter including diquarks.     

磁共振法研究(Fe1-xCox)84Zr3.5Nb3.5B8Cu1纳米晶薄带的磁各向异性

铁磁共振(FMR)实验研究(Fe1-xCox)84Zr3.5 Nb3.5B8Cu1(x=0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6, 0.8)合金薄带的各向异性,易轴在薄带的横向方向,同等宽度样品的各向异性常数K′随Co掺杂量的增加而减小, K′值在4.67×10-5 J/m(x=0.0)到2.54×10-5 J/m4(x=0.8)之间.由于磁化率的虚部χ″(H)随磁场强度H非线性变化,在低场(0-12 mT)有一个与FMR信号强度相当的低场非共振信号.特别是对Fe84Zr3.5 Nb3.5B8Cu1合金薄带的磁化,在可逆磁化(0-2.0 mT)和趋近饱和磁化(9.0-12 mT)区域, dχ″/dH=0;不可逆畴壁移动过程中,交流磁化率虚部χ″(H)与磁场强度的n次方即Hn(n≥3)有关;在磁畴转动过程中χ″(H)正比于H2(瑞利区),(dχ″)/(dH)为常数;而且发现,有不可逆畴壁移动-磁畴转动三段交替变化的过程,此过程对应三种磁畴的消失过程.     

人才招聘及评估模型的研究和实现

综述了互联网环境下人才招聘网站的应用现状，进而提出了面向政府及企事业单位选拔人才--站式服务的新思路；在给出了人才评估的分析模型后，对人才招聘及过滤进行了具体研究和实现．     

酵母蛋白质网络的动力学性质

蛋白质-蛋白质、蛋白质-DNA相互作用网络决定了细胞中各种关键功能的执行．基于芽殖酵母(budding yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae)的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络数据和相关的实验文献，我们建立了调控细胞周期和生命周期(cell cycle and life cycle)的蛋白质网络，并利用离散模型研究了该网络的动力学性质，研究表明：细胞周期网络的动力学性质具有很强的稳定性，约94％的蛋白质初态将演化到对应于生物学G1基态的稳定态，使其成为惟一的全局吸引点；同时，绝大多数的初态的演化路径都通过由G1激发态到G1基态的细胞周期演化路径，使细胞周期路径成为全局性的“吸引”路径。     

P(α,α′)πN反应中N(1440)激发的蒙特卡罗研究

在P(α,α′)πN反应的几种反应机制中研究N^*(1440)激发, 利用蒙特卡罗模拟的办法重现N^*(1440)共振峰的位置, 我们在给定入射能量情况下模拟出末态各出射粒子的动量, 角分布情况. 计算结果可以在πN的不变质量谱中观察到明显的N^*(1440)共振峰, 同时达里兹图中在πN系统能量平方为2100MeV²附近事件分布密集, 而别的组态却没有观察到这些情况, 这都说明了πN共振粒子N^*(1440)的产生.