充分发挥计算机辅助教学作用

本文就计算机在物理实验方面的辅助教学进行了较为深刻的研究和探索，并提出可行性的方案。     

用微机辅助"旋转磁场"的教学

用Ｃ语言开发的教学软件，将“旋转磁场”的形成与旋转过程以动态，静态和分解的形式演示出来，能清楚地揭示了磁场的来源与旋转的成因，显示微机辅助教学的优势。     

XPS研究电抛光铜表面粘液膜的组成

金属的电抛光应用越来越广泛.但电抛光机理至今仍不很清楚.我们曾用 XPS 和AES 研究了不同槽电压下电抛光铜表面的组成和物种,确认其表面均为纯铜,不存在含磷固体膜.本文用 XPS 研究电抛光液中1-羟基乙叉-1,1-膦酸(HEDP)浓度、抛光液的 pH 及其接受体(H_3PO_4,HEDP 和 HEDP H_3PO_4)变化时铜的表面组成,并进一步证明,电抛光时形成的粘液膜是水溶性膜,铜表面在不同抛光条件下并不形成难溶的含磷固体膜.通过电子能谱对固化后粘液膜组成和深度分布的研究确定,粘液膜可能是铜的多核聚合混合配体配合物,其组成可近似地表示为[Cu_4(PO_4)(HEDP)]_n.     

MALDI－TOF－MS法分析人血清白蛋白

用基质辅助激光解吸附飞行时间质谱（ＭＡＬＤＩ－ＴＯＦ－ＭＳ）法分析测定了人血清白蛋白。结果表明，全军血液制品研究中心应用Ｒｉｖａｎｏｌ和Ｃｏｈｎ＇ｓ两种方法分离提取的人血清白蛋白，其分子量与理论计算值相吻合，其纯度与市售标准人血清白蛋白相一致，用ＭＡＬＤＩ－ＴＯＦ－ＭＳ法分析鉴定人血清白蛋白，准确、简便和灵敏（仅需ＰＭ浓度样品），且重复性好，日内和日间差的变异系数均小于０．０３％，是ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳法所无法比拟的。     

脲基苯乙炔4-′(对甲基苯基)-6-苯基-2,2′-二联吡啶铂(II)络合物的合成

本文通过异氰酸酰化反应合成了含有脲基的苯乙炔新型配体及以它作为辅助配体的4′-(对甲基苯基)-6-苯基-2,2′-二联吡啶铂(II)络合物,初步研究了铂(II)络合物的光物理性质,发现由于脲基的存在,当浓度大于3.32×10-5mol/L时铂(II)络合物能够发生分子间簇集.     

亲和标记-基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱用于蛋白质相对定量方法的研究

将亲和标记技术和基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间串联质谱联用,建立了蛋白质相对定量方法,以牛血清白蛋白为实验对象,考察了该方法的准确度、重现性等指标;又以数种标准蛋白混合物为研究对象,考察了该方法的动态范围及相应的标准偏差,为实际生物样品中差异蛋白质分析奠定了基础。     

微波辅助快速制备2D/1D ZnIn2S4/TiO2 S型异质结及其光催化制氢性能

The threat and global concern of energy crises have significantly increased over the last two decades. Because solar light and water are abundant on earth, photocatalytic hydrogen evolution through water splitting has been considered as a promising route to produce green energy. Therefore, semiconductor photocatalysts play a key role in transforming sunlight and water to hydrogen energy. To date, various photocatalysts have been studied. Among them, TiO₂ has been extensively investigated because of its non-toxicity, high chemical stability, controllable morphology, and high photocatalytic activity. In particular, 1D TiO₂ nanofibers (NFs) have attracted increasing attention as effective photocatalysts because of their unique 1D electron transfer pathway, high adsorption capacity, and high photoinduced electron–hole pair transfer capability. However, TiO₂ NFs are considered as an inefficient photocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) because of their disadvantages such as a large band gap (~3.2 eV) and fast recombination of photoinduced electron–hole pairs. Therefore, the development of a high-performance TiO₂ NF photocatalyst is required for efficient solar light conversion. In recent years, several strategies have been explored to improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO₂ NFs, including coupling with narrow-bandgap semiconductors (such as ZnIn₂S₄). Recently, microwave (MW)-assisted synthesis has been considered as an important strategy for the preparation of photocatalyst semiconductors because of its low cost, environment-friendliness, simplicity, and high reaction rate. Herein, to overcome the above-mentioned limiting properties of TiO₂ NFs, we report a 2D/1D ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂ S-scheme heterojunction synthesized through a microwave (MW)-assisted process. Herein, the 2D/1D ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂ S-scheme heterojunction was constructed rapidly by using in situ 2D ZnIn₂S₄nanosheets decorated on 1D TiO₂ NFs. The loading of ZnIn₂S₄ nanoplates on the TiO₂ NFs could be easily controlled by adjusting the molar ratios of ZnIn₂S₄ precursors to TiO₂ NFs. The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared samples for water splitting under simulated solar light irradiation was assessed. The experimental results showed that the photocatalytic performance of the ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂ composites was significantly improved, and the obtained ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂ composites showed increased optical absorption. Under optimal conditions, the highest HER rate of the ZT-0.5 (molar ratio of ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂= 0.5) sample was 8774 μmol·g^-1·h^-1, which is considerably higher than those of pure TiO₂ NFs (3312 μmol·g^-1·h^-1) and ZnIn₂S₄nanoplates (3114 μmol·g^-1·h^-1) by factors of 2.7 and 2.8, respectively. Based on the experimental data and Mott-Schottky analysis, a possible mechanism for the formation of the S-scheme heterojunction between ZnIn₂S₄ and TiO₂ was proposed to interpret the enhanced HER activity of the ZnIn₂S₄/TiO₂heterojunctionphotocatalysts.      

有序自组装聚合物纳米结构

采用水辅助方法(water-assisted fabrication method),分别以4-十二烷基苯磺酸掺杂的聚苯胺(PANI-DBSA)和聚2-甲氧基-5-(2′-乙烯基-己氧基)苯乙炔(MEH-PPV)两种功能高聚物为成膜材料,冷凝水滴为模板,利用水滴在聚合物溶液表面的自组装,制备出了两种纳米层次以上的蜂窝状有序多孔聚合物薄膜.通过原子力显微镜和共聚焦荧光显微镜对其形貌、电学性质和荧光图像进行了表征.     

表面活性剂的基体辅助激光解吸电离/质谱分析表征

利用基体辅助激光解吸电离／质谱（MALDI－MS）技术对表面活性剂的分析表征进行了详细研究。以2，5－二羟基苯甲酸作为基体，考察MALDI样品制备方法如液滴干燥法、快速干燥法及三明治法对测定结果的影响，发现三明治方法更适合表面活性剂的分析。MALDI可以准确测定离子型表面活性剂的分子量，同时对于非离子型表面活性剂，还可以测定其平均聚合度和分子量的分布。     

微波辅助萃取/气相-质谱联用分析蔬菜中的有机磷农药

 建立了微波辅助萃取 (MAE) /气相 质谱联用法 (GC MS)测定蔬菜样品中二嗪磷、对硫磷、水胺硫磷的分析方法 ,研究了不同溶剂的萃取效率。选择二氯甲烷为萃取溶剂 ,采用二因素三水平的正交设计实验优化了萃取溶剂体积和萃取时间。方法的线性范围分别为二嗪磷和对硫磷 4ng/ g～ 40 0ng/ g、水胺硫磷 2 0ng/ g～ 40 0ng/ g,检出限分别为二嗪磷 0 2 9ng/g、对硫磷 1 70ng/g、水胺硫磷 2 30ng/g。测定 2 0 0 0ng/g和 50 0ng/g加标蔬菜样品 ,回收率为 72 2 %～ 1 0 2 0 % ,RSD为 1 5 %～ 1 1 0 %。。