镍-酸性铬兰K络合物吸附波

用微分脉冲溶出伏安法研究了镍(11)与酸性铬兰K(ACBK)所生成的络合物在悬汞电极上的电化学特性及电化学反应机理，发现电极反应为镍与酸性铬兰K所生成的络合物吸附在电极表面后发生的不可逆还原。在HCl-硼砂介质中(pH8．67)，络合物在-316mV处有一吸附还原峰，其峰电流与镍浓度在0．001～0．010μ/mL范围内呈现良好的线性关系，其最低检出浓度为0．0005μg／mL。     

Deposition of Diamond-Like carbon Films by High-Intensity Pulsed Ion Beam Ablation at Various Substrate Temperatures

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films have been deposited on to Si substrates at substrate temperatures from 255℃ to 400O℃ by a high-intensity pulsed-ion-beam (HIPIB) ablation deposition technique. The formation of DLC is confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. According to an x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, the concentration of sp^3 carbon in the films is about 40% when the substrate temperature is below 300℃ C. With increasing substratetemperature from 25℃ to 400℃, the concentration of sp^3 carbon decreases from 43% to 8%. In other words,sp3 carbon is graphitized into sp^2 carbon when the substrate temperature is above 300℃. The results of xray diffraction and atomic force microscopy show that, with increasing the substrate temperature, the surface roughness and the friction coefficient increase, and the microhardness and the residual stress of the films decrease.     

Photoluminescence Characterization of Silicon Nanoparticles Hybridized Europium Complex

A europium complex Eu (DBM)3 TPPO (Eu tris(benzoylmethide)-(triphenylphosphine oxide)) and silicon nanoparticles have been hybridized.The hybridization can evidently change the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of the Eu complex in the following aspects:under an excitation of 390nm,the intensity of the PL peak at 611nm due to the ^5Du-^7F2 transition of the Eu^3 ions has been increased by 30%,and thc integrated PL intensity in the visible range has been increased by nearly 3 times;the PL excitation efficiency beyond 440nm has been improved cvidently;the peak in the PL excitation spectrum shifts from 408nm to 388nm,and the PL decay time decreases from 2.07 to 0.96μs,The experimental results indicatde that in the PL process,the photoexcited energy may transfer from the silicon nanoparticlcs to the Eu^3 ions.     

C60的发现,制备,结构,性质及其潜在应用前景

Ｃ６０是碳的一种新的同素异型结构．本文综述了Ｃ６０的发现与制备方法，Ｃ６０形成的机制与其绪构特征，以及Ｃ６０的性质与其潜在的广阔应用前景．重点介绍用红外（ＩＲ）谱，１３Ｃ核磁共振（ＮＭＲ）谱和Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＤ）谱研究Ｃ６０结构的结果，及掺杂Ｃ６０固体的高温超导电性及其结构的最新研究进展．     

同系列电子给体与同系列电受体电荷转移络合作用的研究

用电子吸收光谱法, 研究了五个电子受体系列和三个电子给体系列以及非同系列的给、受体共48个化合物间的弱电荷转移络合作用。发现所研究的同系列给体与同一受体作用; 或同系列受体与同一给体作用; 或同系列给体与同系列受体作用, 一般存在着明显的CT络合与表观不络合的现象。通常情况下, 同系序数大的化合物呈现表观不络合;有时, 同系序数大和小的化合物, 即同系物的两头均呈现表观不络合现象, 对此种现象用给、受体间前线分子轨道能级关系进行了讨论。     

KBrO3-CH3CH(NH2)CO2H-MnSO4-[Fe(phen)3]SO4-H2SO4体系的化学振荡反应

本文首次报道须在两种金属离子同时作用下的振荡反应——KBrO_3-CH_3CH(NH_2)CO_2H-MnSO_4-[Fe(phen)_3]SO_2-H_2SO_4体系的振荡反应,对反应产物作了分析,研究了两种金属离子在振荡反应中的不同作用,Mn~(2+)起催化氧化丙氨酸以产生丙酮酸的作用,而[Fe(phen)_3]~(2+)则是丙酮酸-BZ型反应的催化剂.研究了温度变化对振荡反应的影响,从而得出振荡反应各阶段的表观活化能.考察了Cl~-、自由基抑制剂及反应物浓度对振荡反应的影响.实验证明,振荡反应同时受Br~-及Br_2的控制,振荡机理与Br_2-水解控制模型相同.     

Study of hot bands in the B2Σ+u-X2Σ+g system of C-2 anion

Optical heterodyne magnetic rotation enhanced velocity modulation spectroscopy was employed to observe the visible absorption spectra of the B^2Σ^+_u-X^2Σ^+_g electronic transition of C^-_2. Four hot bands (0,1), (1,2), (2,3) and (3,4) have been observed and the band (3,4) is measured directly for the first time, so far as we know, by absorption. A rotational analysis was carried out to obtain molecular constants. With the Franck－Condon principle and the vibrational Boltzmann distribution, we have estimated the vibrational temperature of C^-_2 to be about 3000K.