等离子体中重离子碰撞过程的理论研究

本文使用经典轨道蒙卡方法研究了弱耦合等离子体环境中的裸核离子与基态氢原子碰撞的电荷转移和电离过程，碰撞能量在10—900kev／amu范围．粒子问的相互作用使用了含与入射速度相关的动力学效应的Debye-Htickd模型．确定了等离子体屏蔽效应所造成的初态电子坐标与动量的微正则分布．研究了电荷转移和电离过程的总截面与等离子体参数、入射离子电荷、速度的关系．计算结果表明：等离子体环境效应对重离子碰撞过程的影响显著，特别是在低速碰撞时．同时给出了在不同Debye长度（1—50a0）和不同入射离子核电荷数（1～14）条件下的计算结果．     

煤粉燃烧炉内细颗粒物沿程演化特性模拟

本文针对微米及亚微米细颗粒物在煤粉自维持燃烧高温一维炉中的沿程演化特性进行了定量模拟。从高温火焰区到焦炭燃烧区,利用聚并机理和碳烟氧化模型计算了细颗粒物浓度的粒径分布(PSD)变化,表明碳烟氧化是焦炭燃烧区颗粒浓度分布变化的主要因素,仅聚并作用无法生成PM_(0.1)以上颗粒。并通过预设碳烟份额得到与实验值吻合较好的焦炭燃烧区出口颗粒浓度分布曲线。     

“Eigen-Operator” Method of the Square of Schroedinger Operator in Interaction Picture and Its Application in Describing Parametric Amplifiers

We extend the method of searching “eigen-operator” of the square of the Schroedinger operator to the interaction picture, which not only helps to construct Hamiltonians of two kinds of parametric amplifiers but also leads to a new uncertainty relation regarding to the free Hamiltonian and the interacting Hamiltonian.     

Total cross sections for electrons scattering from simple molecules containing the larger atom sulfur at 30-5000eV

A complex optical model potential modified by the concept of bonded atom, which takes into consideration the overlapping effect of electron clouds, is employed to calculate the total cross sections for electrons scattering from simple molecules （SO2, H2S, OCS, CS2 and SO3） containing the larger atom, sulfur, at 30-5000eV by using the additivity rule model at Hartree-Fock level. The quantitative molecular total cross section results are compared with those obtained in experiments and other calculations wherever available, and good agreement is obtained. It is shown that the additivity rule model together with the complex optical model potential modified by the concept of bonded atom can give the results closer to the experiments than the one unmodified by it. So, the introduction of bonded-atom concept in complex optical model potential betters the accuracy of the total cross section calculations of electrons from the molecules containing the larger atom, sulfur.     

桌上聚变装置

美国物理学家在一个简单的桌面装置中在室温条件下产生了核聚变．加州大学洛杉机分校（UCLA）的Brian Naranjio，Jim Gimzewski和seth Putteman使两个氘核碰撞，产生了α粒子、中子和能量（Nature,434：1115）．这种装置有可能用于便携式中子发生器或微型太空船的推进系统。但不能作为能源使用，因为这种装置所消耗的能量大于产生的能量．     

Electron Impact Excitation of Xenon from the Ground State and the Metastable State to the 5p57p Levels

Electron impact excitation cross sections from the ground state and the lowest metastable state 5p56s J=2 to the excited states of the 5p57p configuration of xenon are calculated systematically using the fully relativistic distorted wave method. Special attention is paid to the configuration interaction effects in the wave-function expansion of target states. The results are in good agreement with the recent experimental data by Jung et al. [Phys. Rev. A 80 （2009） 062708] over the measured energy range. These accurate theoretical results can be used in the modeling and diagnosis of plasmas containing xenon.     

Stereodynamics of the He ＋ D2^＋ → HeD^＋ ＋ D Reaction on the PALMIERI Surface

Using the quasi-classical trajectory method, the product rotational polarization of the ion-molecule reaction He^＋D2^＋ has been calculated at different collision energies on the PALMIERI potential energy surface [Palmieri et al. Mol. Phys. 98 （2000） 1835]. The distribution angle between k and j′, P（Or）, the distribution of the dihedral angle P（Фr）, and the angular distribution of product rotational vectors in the form of polar plots in θr and Фr are calculated. In addition, four polarization-dependent differential cross sections are also presented in the center-of-mass frame, respectively. The results indicate that the rotational polarization of the product HeD^＋ presents different characters for different collision energies. These discrepancies may be ascribed to the different collision energies and constructions of the potential energy surface.     

撞击流中颗粒碰撞传热理论模型研究

建立了考虑颗粒接触面导热的颗粒碰撞传热模型,相应完善了气固两相撞击流理论模型,并对不同条件的撞击流干燥过程进行了模拟。计算结果与实验结果非常吻合,从而验证了所建模型的正确性。本文还分析了颗粒碰撞传热、加料方式以及喷嘴间距对撞击流干燥性能的影响规律。结果表明:在本文所涉及的撞击流干燥过程中,颗粒碰撞传热对干燥性能的影响并不明显;单边加料时颗粒物料的降水幅度及撞击流装置的干燥强度都明显大于双边加料的工况;喷嘴间距较大时,物料的降水幅度及装置的干燥强度均较大。     

快速定位车牌的方法研究

提出了基于数学形态学和纹理特征的快速定位车牌的方法.该方法包含4个步骤:预处理,利用Sobel算子进行垂直边缘检测,通过形态学操作得到连通域,利用车牌的纹理特征和字符特征最终定位车牌.使用该方法对1 144幅图片进行实测,1 102幅图片定位成功,正确识别率为96.3%,处理时间为160～200ms.     

HIRFL上的中、低能重离子物理基础和应用研究

本文简介HIRFL上中、低能重离子物理基础和应用研究的主要进展;着重介绍三个方面的研究:中能HIC和热核性质的研究,远离稳定线核的合成和研究,重离子束应用,并概述近期实验研究规划的初步建议。 The experimental studies and achievements recently made at the Heavy Ion ResearchFacility of Lanzhou(HIRFL) are reviewed with an emphasis on the three research fields: the study of intermediate energy heavy ion collision and properties of hot nuclei, the synthesis and study of nucleifar from stability, and the applications of heavy ions. A research program for the near future is alsobriefly introduced.