Bianchi Type I String Dust Magnetized Cosmological Models in Lyra Geometry

Bianchi type I string dust cosmological models in the presence and absence of magnetic field in the frame work of Lyra geometry are investigated. To get the deterministic model of the universe, we assume that the eigenvalue （σ^11） of shear tensor （σ^ii） is proportional to expansion （θ）. This leads to A = （BC）^n, where A, B, C are metric potentials and n is a constant. To discuss the results in terms of cosmic time t, we have considered n = 1. The physical and geometrical aspects＇ of the models and singularities in the models are also discussed.     

Avalanche Dynamics in Quenched Random Directed Sandpile Models

We numerically investigate the quenched random directed sandpile models which are local, conservative and Abelian. A local flow balance between the outflow of grains during a single toppling at a site and the total number of grains flowing into the same site plays an important role when all the nearest-neighbouring sites of the above-mentioned site topple for once. The quenched model has the same critical exponents with the Abelian deterministic directed sandpile model when the local flow balance exists, otherwise the critical exponents of this quenched model and the annealed Abelian random directed sandpile model are the same. These results indicate that the presence or absence of this local flow balance determines the universality class of the Abelian directed sandpile model.     

库存理论(二)

2.5有常数损耗率的库存模型 许多库存物品会有损耗,本模型讨论最简单的有常数损耗率的情形,这里在基本模型的假定下还假定 h)存货有常数损耗率μ。 用I(t)记订货后时刻t的未损耗的库存水平,0≤t相似文献   

螺栓强度的随机与模糊可靠性分析

螺栓结构的强度可靠性不仅与自身材料和结构有关，还与被连接件的材料和结构及承载状况有关。已有的螺栓结构设计基本都基于确定性分析的结果而进行，考虑不确定性因素的随机或模糊可靠性设计几乎没有，特别是模糊可靠性设计，目前还处于理论探索阶段。     

Secure deterministic communication in a quantum loss channel using quantum error correction code

The loss of a quantum channel leads to an irretrievable particle loss as well as information. In this paper, the loss of quantum channel is analysed and a method is put forward to recover the particle and information loss effectively using universal quantum error correction. Then a secure direct communication scheme is proposed, such that in a loss channel the information that an eavesdropper can obtain would be limited to arbitrarily small when the code is properly chosen and the correction operation is properly arranged.     

风险厌恶下的供应链定价策略分析

在市场需求受价格影响的假设下，建立了一个供应商和零售商都是风险厌恶的两阶段供应链模型，利用确定性等价方法得到了分散决策下的最优定价策略，同时也给出了对于第二类效用函数存在改进性定价策略的判定条件。并通过数值分析讨论了需求不确定性对供应商和零售商的定价策略和期望效用的影响。     

基础隔震系统对核电站安全壳抗震的影响

为了确保核电站在遭受破坏性的地震后,安全壳要保持密封性且不被破坏,基于地震波在结构中的传播规律,从隔震技术的原理出发,建立较为准确的三维安全壳有限元模型,运用定性的方法对核电厂安全壳进行数值模拟,对比了极限安全地震动作用下采取隔震技术和不采取隔震技术安全壳的动力响应。采取隔震措施的安全壳的顶点在x、y、z方向的最大加速度分别为2.85、12.84和3.05m/s2,相比于无隔震措施的安全壳,加速度分别降低了79.52%、27.56%和79.47%。结果表明,隔震技术能有效地减小核电站安全壳的地震反应。     

近年滚动接触疲劳的确定性研究寿命模型综述

概括了基于裂纹萌生的模型、基于裂纹扩展的模型、基于裂纹萌生和扩展的模型这三类确定性模型各自的特征及相应的计算模型;介绍了两个考虑材料微观结构的模拟方法;并对该研究方向中存在的理论建模、试验等方面的不足做了简要的总结。     

基于区间数确定性与不确定性相互作用点的多属性决策

区间数多属性决策中的区间数是确定性与不确定性的对立统一体,存在着相互依赖、相互作用的关系,利用集对分析的联系数理论可以计算出一个区间数的确定性与不确定性的"相互作用点",以此反映一个区间数确定性与不确定性相互作用的大小,该点同时可以作为该区间数的"代表点"参与决策,从而使区间数多属性决策过程简明,快捷.