Na2CO3调质钙基脱硫剂硫化机理实验研究

对经Na2CO3溶液调质石灰石煅烧产物CaO的物理结构及硫化特性进行了研究,发现同等条件下调质后石灰石煅烧产物CaO(M-CaO)比未经调质的CaO(N-CaO)具有更高的钙转化率.利用XRD技术对CaO晶体结构进行了测定,通过比较二者的晶胞参数和晶格畸变度等并结合其孔特性,证实M-CaO之所以比N-CaO具有更高的钙转化率,是由于M-CaO比N-CaO具有更高的晶体缺陷浓度,使得在硫化反应过程中通过产物层的扩散具有更高的离子扩散率.     

O—糖基—甲氧甲酰基膦酰胺酯的合成及其和生物活性研究

合成了一系列新型Ｏ－糖基－甲氧甲酰基膦酰胺酯，并对Ｏ－糖基亚磷酰胺酯与氯甲酸甲酯的Ａｒｂｕｚｏｖ反应及其它有关反应进行了讨论，产物的结构经ＨＮＭＲ、＾３１ＰＭＲ、ＩＲ及元素分析确定，初步的生物活性测定结果表明，化合３ｃ对人肝癌Ｂｅｌ－７４０２细胞和人白血病ＨＬ－６０细胞有一定的抑制作用，化合３ａ对烟草花叶病毒有一定的抑制活性。     

Experimental Study of Capillary Effect in Porous Silicon Using Micro-Raman Spectroscopy and X-Ray Diffraction

We investigate the capillary effect and the residual stress evolution in the wetting, drying and rewetting stages of porous silicon using x-ray diffraction and micro-Raman spectroscopy. A reversible capillary effect and an irreversible oxidation effect are the driving forces for the residual stress evolution. The lattice expansion of the porous-silicon layer is observed to decrease slightly by x-ray diffraction and the tensile residual stress increases rapidly by micro-Raman spectroscopy, with the change of about 82 MPa for the oxidation effect and the change of 2.78 GPa (enough for cracking) for the capillary effect. Therefore, the capillary effect plays a major role in the residual stress evolution in the stages. A simple microscopic liquid-bridge model is introduced to explain the capillary effect and its reversibility. The capillary emergence has a close relation with a great deal of the micro-pore structure of porous silicon.     

两样本队列半数生存期检验:反射和检基统计量

依据反射或检基原理，本文提出用于截尾资料的两样本队列半数生存期（ＣＨＬ）检验．两样本合并ＣＨＬ经指数内插取自Ｋａｐｌａｎ－Ｍｅｉｅｒ或Ｂｅｒｋｓｏｎ－Ｇａｇｅ估计值．连续性校正，经以有效样本容量取代样本容量，扩展自Ｙａｔｅｓ校正．合并标准误来自同源性生存率方差估计值，后者经有效样本容量扩展自二项分布方差．无截尾时，这些统计量还原为经典中位数检验．与反射统计量相比，检基统计量具有更高的功效．附有工作实例描述其临床应用．     

Urn模型的B网及其应用

Urn模型的离散概率分布被用于构造逼近格式,具有Bernstein多项式的许多特性。本文用B网技术对Urn模型概率分布给出新的解释,指出了Urn模型B网的诸多性质,导出分布函数曲线的导数公式,构造了Urn分布的对偶基及与此相关的拟插值算子。     

硅一体化薄膜微电极器件及其应用

提出用发展中的硅微机械加工技术设计制作硅一体化薄膜微电极器件．这类微电化学器件具有微电极所特有的全部优点，而且由于结构上的一体化，便于器件整体的微型化和集成化．试用薄膜微电极器件电流法常温直接检测ＣＯ２气体，取得了满意的结果。设想通过器件三维构型设计的改进和完善，器件工作的长期稳定性可望进一步提高．     

二阶线性微分方程的解法改进

本改进了二阶线性微分方程的朗期基解法，只要求出转化以后的一阶微分方程或二阶齐次线性微分方程的一个特解，即可求出二阶线性微分方程的通解。     

矩形片筏基础的挠度分析

工程上对片筏的力学分析，通常采用温克勒地基模型，且假定床基系数是常量。本则认为床基系数是坐标的函数，考虑了具有线性变化床基系数的地基上的片筏，利用伽辽金法求得周边固支片筏在均布荷载作用下的挠度。所得结果颇具一般性且实用价值更高。     

Photocatalytic Synthesis of Oxygenates from Gaseous CO2 and CH4 over Semiconductor

Photoinduced synthesis of CO2 and CH4 was investigated using a batch reaction system on several photoactive materials supported on silicon dioxide. Single semiconductor showed higher selectivity to C1 compounds. The production of C2-C3 oxygenates took place preferentially on composite semiconductor photocatalysts. In particular, it was found that acetone was the primary product over Cu/CdS-TiO2/SiO2.